河南省周口市柳河中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省周口市柳河中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that

smoking

was

not

allowed

on

the

train.A.reminding B.reminded

C.toremind

D.beingreminded參考答案：B2.Ashisbestfriend，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.what

B.which

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A解析：此題考查賓語從句的用法。在本句中，what引導了一個賓語從句，其中what既作about的賓語，又在賓語從句中作do和think的賓語；而that在賓語從句中不作成分，故選擇what。3.—NooneansweredwhenIphonedthismorning.Wherewereyou?—I

forteethinthedentalclinic.

A.wasbeingtreated

B.havebeentreated

C.wastreated

D.treated參考答案：A4.Peterreceivedane-mailjustnow______hisunclewouldcometoseehim.A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay參考答案：A【答案】【解析】5.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A6.WhendidyoulastseeShelly？0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D略7.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitaday

B.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefence

D.towashmyhandsoff參考答案：C考查習慣表達。句意：——當爸爸媽媽又吵架的時候，你有沒有站在一邊？——沒有。我已經(jīng)學會保持中立是最好的。A.tocallitaday今天到此為止；B.topulltheirlegs你不是在開玩笑吧；C.tositonthefence腳踩兩只船，保持中立；D.towashmyhandsoff不干涉，不插手。故選C。8.Hemadeuphismindtoworkharder______________catchupwiththeothersinhisclass.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasnotto參考答案：B9.Empathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,isoneofthemostimportantthingsmanytopcompanieslookfor________newmanagers.

A.on

B.in

C.among

D.of參考答案：b略10.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D11.occupy

A．truly

B．a(chǎn)ccumulate

C．bunch D．reputation參考答案：D12.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________beanofficial.

A.being…to

B.tobe…to

C.tobe…ratherthan

D.being…morethan參考答案：C

13.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,___parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略14.He,____theprogressofhisclassmates,____tostudyharder.A.jealousof;wasdetermined

B.isjealousof;determinedC.wasjealousof;determined

D.jealous;wasdetermined參考答案：A15.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C16.Why_______youbesostubborn?Youshouldthinkovermyadviceonthismatter.A.may B.shall C.dare D.must

參考答案：D17.TheMH370fromMalaysiacrashedinthesouthernIndianOcean,________globalconcern

aboutflightsafety.

A.tocause

B.caused

C.causing

D.havingcaused參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoStayFocusedinaNoisyWorldBlockouttimeforuninterruptedwork.Makesureyouscheduleimportanttimeforyourselfwhereyoucanfocusonyourtasksinuninterruptedsilence.____16____Thinkofthisasschedulingameetingwithyourselfandtreatitthesameasyouwouldwhenschedulingameetingwithothers.Turntechnologyfromadistractionintoausefultool.___17___However,therearealsosomereallycoolappsthatencourageyoutobemoreproductiveandlessdistractedbyyourphone.Forrestisanappthatrewardsyoueachtimeyoufocuswell,motivatingyouinafunwayandencouragesyoutoleaveyourphonewellalone.Scheduleadistractiontime.Justasimportantasschedulingfocustimeisschedulingdistractiontime.____18____Morespecifically,themostproductiveemployeesspent52minutesworkingfollowedbya17-minutebreakeachtime.Thisisdowntothebrain’sabilitytostaymotivated--itjustcan’tsustain(維持）longperiodsoffocusandconcentration.Practicemindfulness.Mindfulnesstrainsyourmindtoidentifythoughtsthatarisethroughoutyourday.Mindfulnesspracticecanbedoneatanytime.____19____Whenreading,reallytakeineverywordorwhileoutwalkingnoticehowyourbodyfeelsandthedetailsofyoursurroundings.Doingthisonaregularbasiswilleventuallytrainyourmindwhenitcomestootherareaswheredistractingthoughtspopuplikeaworktask.ExerciseregularlyNotonlyisexercisegoodforthebodybutit’salsogoodforthebrain.Physicalexercisefiresuptheneuronsinthebrainmakingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate.___20___A.It’sdifficulttofocusonyourwork.B.Weneedtogetridofdistractionsaroundus.C.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirphones.D.Astudyfoundthatregularbreakswasthekeytoproductivity.E.Whenyoueatyourfood,noticethetasteandhowitlooksandfeels.F.Letpeopleknowthatyouwon'trespondunlessit’slynecessary.G.Thismeansitincreasesyourabilitytoignoredistractionsandgetonwiththetaskathand.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了如何在喧鬧的壞境中保持注意力集中做好自己的事情。短文給出了一些建議和方法。【16題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)Makesureyouscheduleimportanttimeforyourselfwhereyoucanfocusonyourtasksinuninterruptedsilence.確保你為自己安排了重要的時間，這樣你就可以在不受打擾的寂靜中專注于做你的任務(wù)。既然專注做自己的事情，所以讓人們知道除非有絕對的必要才可以被打擾，才可以回應(yīng)其他的事情。故選E?！?7題詳解】考查段落首句。However,therearealsosomereallycoolappsthatencourageyoutobemoreproductiveandlessdistractedbyyourphone.然而，也有一些非?？岬膽?yīng)用程序可以讓你更有效率，更少被手機分心。這里提到了關(guān)鍵詞phone，選項C：Thesedays,manypeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirphones如今，許多人覺得自己被手機控制了。這里也提到了手機控制，引起分心。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)前句Justasimportantasschedulingfocustimeisschedulingdistractiontime.和安排專注時間一樣重要的是安排分散注意力的時間。和后句Morespecifically,themostproductiveemployeesspent52minutesworkingfollowedbya17-minutebreakeachtime.更具體地說，效率最高的員工工作52分鐘，然后每次休息17分鐘。選項D：Astudyfoundthatregularbreakswasthekeytoproductivity.一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有規(guī)律的休息是提高工作效率的關(guān)鍵。這句既提到了休息還提到了效率，前后句的過渡句，故選D。【19題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)后句Whenreading,reallytakeineverywordorwhileoutwalkingnoticehowyourbodyfeelsandthedetailsofyoursurroundings.當你閱讀的時候，認真地記住每一個單詞，或者當你出去散步的時候，注意你的身體的感覺和周圍環(huán)境的細節(jié)。這里對于做事時注意力的情況，所以空格處用和后句句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同的，并且也是對做某事進行舉例。選項E：Whenyoueatyourfood,noticethetasteandhowitlooksandfeels.當你吃東西的時候，注意它的味道、樣子和感覺。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查段落末句。根據(jù)Physicalexercisefiresuptheneuronsinthebrainmakingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate.體育鍛煉能激活大腦中的神經(jīng)元，使你更愿意集中精力。這里提到了更加注意力集中。選項G：Thismeansitincreasesyourabilitytoignoredistractionsandgetonwiththetaskathand.這意味著它能增強你忽視干擾的能力，和繼續(xù)干好手頭工作的能力。這里的this對應(yīng)上文的makingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate.故選G。【點睛】1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehandontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。小題2考查段落首句。However,therearealsosomereallycoolappsthatencourageyoutobemoreproductiveandlessdistractedbyyourphone.然而，也有一些非?？岬膽?yīng)用程序可以讓你更有效率，更少被手機分心。這里提到了關(guān)鍵詞phone，選項C：Thesedays,manypeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirphones如今，許多人覺得自己被手機控制了。這里也提到了手機控制，引起分心。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Lookingforagreatsummerread?KidreportersfromTimeForKidshavereviewedtheseason'shottestnewbooks.Theyhaverecommendedalistofkid-approvedturners(令人愛不釋手的書)toourreaders.Whetheryou’refondofmysterious,fantasticorrealisticfictions,there’salwaysonethatsuitsyou.ThreeBirdSummerBySaraSt.AntoineGenre:RealisticFictionNumberofpages:256What’sthebasicstoryline?Forhisentirelife,12-year-oldAdamhasspentsummersathisgrandma’scabininMinnesota.Butthisyearthingsaredifferent.Hisparentshavedivorced.Apartfromthat,Adam’scousinswon’tbevacationingatthecabinwithhim.Also,Grandmaseemstobeactingdifferently.Atfirst,she’sjustabitmoreforgetfulthanusual.Butafterspendingmoretimewithher,AdamrealizesGrandmais“slipping.”Therearenewneighborsatthecabinthissummer,includingagirlatAdam’sagenamedAlice.Atfirst,Adamisn’tinterestedinspendingtimewithher.Butastimegoesby,theirfriendshipflourishes(繁榮).Throughoutthisunusualsummer,Adamsearchesforhiddentreasurewithhisnewfriendandbeginstouncoverfamilysecretsaswell.Arethecharactersbelievable?Thecharactersarebelievablebecausetheydon’thavecookie-cutter(千篇一律的)personalities.Adamisquietandshyandfindsgirlsdifficulttounderstand.Aliceisadventurousandunlikeanygirlhehasevermet.Readerswilllikelyseeaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesinthecharactersandrecognizetheirfriendshiptoo.Whowouldlikethisbook?Anyonewhoappreciatesmemoriesoffamilyvacationsorsummertimeingeneralwillenjoythevividimaginationthatfil