福建省漳州市將軍山中學高三英語月考試題含解析

福建省漳州市將軍山中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D2.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A3.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：C4.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A解析：callfor意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項。makeup意為“彌補,虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；liein意為“在于”；standfor意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

5.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B6.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【選自2011年福建六校聯(lián)考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed參考答案：a略7.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D8.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while參考答案：D考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“為什么一個人會做出一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對比。故選D。9.Mr.BlacktoldusthattheonlywaytoconquerEnglishistopractice__________.（原創(chuàng)考查意義相近副詞辨析，其中constantly為2012年新增詞匯）

A.constantly

B.always

C.regularly

D.continually參考答案：a略10.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accidents為先行詞，which在定語從句中作狀語，相當于intheaccidents。11.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D

【分析】句意：聽見這個消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠處了。第一空leave與she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語補足語，對thebook進行補充說明。故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和賓語補足語。12.Tothegreat

ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．relief

D．surprise

參考答案：A考察名詞，句意是“讓居民感到放松，除了12個確診病例，沒有人感染H1N1”。13.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind

workeverywherebecauseeconomicsituationisveryserious.

A.不填;an

B.a;theC.不填;the

D.a;不填

參考答案：C14.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D15._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該部分為狀語，spot意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出，與主語I之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除AC，spot用語同see/watchsbdoingsth，意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干某事。句意為被發(fā)現(xiàn)跟一個女孩肩并肩購物，我感到很尷尬。16.Theplanewas

damagedinthecrash.Unfortunately,onlyfiveofthepassengerssurvivedthedisaster.A.deliberately B.substantiallyC.thoroughly D.systematically參考答案：B17.Hardly

_outofthecavewhentherewasabigbangandtheentrancewasblocked.A.Ididrush

B.Ihadrushed

C.didIrush

D.hadIrushed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingisdisturbinganduseful.Screams,likethosewehearinhorrormovies,haveaspecialqualitythatseparatesthemfromothernoiseswemakeandhear.Thesescreamsarerecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.___16___"Everykidineveryculturescreams.Everyadultinthecontextofatruefearrespondswithscreams.Soit'sjustafeatureofthehumanmindandbrain．”DavidPoeppelisaneuroscientistatNewYorkUniversity.Hewonderedwhyscreamswererecognizedthesamewaybypeopleallaroundtheworld.So,heandhiscolleaguessetupanexperiment.Theyrecordedscreamsfrommoviesandfromvolunteerswhotookpartintheresearch.___17___Instead,theymeasuredhowquicklythesoundsinthescreamchangedinvolume.Itwasinthisarea-thechangeinvolumethatscreamsstandapartfromothersounds.Whenthevolumeofasoundchangesthatquicklyithasaqualitycalledroughness."___18___DavidPoeppelandhisteamfoundthatcaralarms,sirens,andalarmclocksalsohavethisquality,thisroughness.”Thescientiststhenstudiedhowthis"roughness"changedbrainactivity.TheyaskedthevolunteerstolistentodifferenttypesofscreamsandalarmsinanMRIscanner,Theresearchersfoundthatthegreater"roughness"ofasound.themoreitactivatestheamygdala.___19___“Theamygdalaactslikeagaugethatsays‘wow,thissoundhasalotofroughnessinit;that’sparticularlyalarmingandscary.’"Screams,itturnsout,areadirectlinktothepartofourbrainthattellsuswhetherweshouldbeafraidornot.___20___Now,weknowwhyascream..getssomuchattention,Soquickly.A.Peoplewhoheartheseroughsoundsarealsomorelikelytoreacttothemveryquickly.B.Peopleofallculturesandlanguageshearthesamethinginascream:fear.C.Ascreamistosay‘I’mintroubleandIneedhelp.’D.Theamygdalaisanareadeepinthebrainthatanswerstofear.E.Themoreroughnessasoundhas,themoreworryingitisF.ScreamsplayedaveryimportantevolutionaryroleinoursurvivalG.Thescientists,however,didnotmeasurethescreamsforloudnessorpitch參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述新的研究有助于解釋尖叫聲為何會令人不安？【16題詳解】前一句說世界各地的人們都能聽出恐怖片中的尖叫聲，下文說來自不同文化背景的孩子們會尖叫，成人在極度恐懼中也會驚嚇，所有選項中只有B符合。【17題詳解】下一句說Instead,theymeasuredhowquicklythesoundsinthescreamchangedinvolume.此處應該提到的是研究人員沒有測量的內(nèi)容。選G。【18題詳解】上文Whenthevolumeofasoundchangesthatquicklyithasaqualitycalledroughness.和下文DavidPoeppelandhisteamfoundthatcaralarms,sirens,andalarmclocksalsohavethisquality,thisroughness.都是在談論roughness，選項E與之有關(guān)?！?9題詳解】前文談到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音粗糙度越大，聲音對大腦中的杏仁核區(qū)域刺激起大，下文提到大腦中的杏仁核像是對于恐懼的量具，因此這里應該介紹什么是amygdala，故選D?！?0題詳解】此處總結(jié)尖叫聲與大腦中辨別害怕與否的區(qū)域相關(guān)，聽到這些粗糙聲音的人們可能會更加快速地做出反應。三、閱讀理解19.IgNobelPrizeHavingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,forawoodpecker(啄木鳥),it'snotthatsimple.

Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititsheadagainstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebraindamage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromtheimpactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmericanmagazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesinhonoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostoftheaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople'sattentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiringandamusing.BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.

HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlookingintotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallydesignedbowlsthatrefilledthemselveswithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswashappening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfullbecausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoupthannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthatdecidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.IgNobelPrizesalsogiveattentiontoscienceandtechnologythatisapartofourdailylives.Takethekaraokemachineforexample.ItsinventorDaisukeInouewasemployedatanightclub,playingthepianoforthecustomerswhowantedtosing.

Hewasn'tskillfulenoughtoplayallthesongsproperly.Toclearuptheproblem,hecreatedthekaraokemachine.ToInoue'ssurprise,themachinecausedconsiderablechangesinentertainmentworldwide.TheIgNobelPrizewasawardedtoInouenotonlybecausehisinventionwasentertaining,butalsobecauseitbroughtabout"anentirelynewwayforpeopletolearntotolerateeachother".TheseresearchresultsofIgNobelPrizesmaynotbeasgreatasEdison'slightbulborNewton'sLawsofmotion.However,theydoshowpeople'swillingnesstotakeactionandtotrynewwaystosolveproblems.AccordingtoMareAbraharus,afounderoftheIgNobelPrizes,"Ifyouwinone,itmeansthatyouhavedonesomething."43.WhydidIvanSchwabwinanIgNobelPrize?

A.