城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語詞匯

Urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃Urbansystem城鎮(zhèn)體系Urbansystemplanning城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃Masterplanningoutline城市總體規(guī)劃綱要Masterplan;comprehensiveplanning城市總體規(guī)劃Districtplanning;zoning分區(qū)規(guī)劃Immediateplanning近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃Detailedplan城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃Controllingplan;regulatorydetailedplanning控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃Detailedplanning修建性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃Residentialdistrictplanning居住區(qū)規(guī)劃Residentialquarter居住小區(qū)Residentialcluster居住組團(tuán)Urbanstructure;urbanfabric城市結(jié)構(gòu)Urbanlayout城市布局Urbanmorphology；urbanform城市形態(tài)Functionaldistricts城市功能分區(qū)Industrialdistricts工業(yè)區(qū)Residentialdistricts居住區(qū)Commercialdistricts城市商業(yè)區(qū)Institutesdistricts文教區(qū)Centralbusinessdistricts（CBD)中心商務(wù)區(qū)Warehousedistricts倉儲(chǔ)區(qū)Sceniczone風(fēng)景區(qū)Civiccenter市中心Buildingplan;residentialdistrict居住區(qū)建設(shè)規(guī)劃Sub-civiccenter副市中心Mixed-usedistricts綜合區(qū)Powersource城市供電電源Electricalload城市用電負(fù)荷Hightensioncorridor高壓線走廊Powersupplysystem城市供電系統(tǒng)Communicationsystem通信系統(tǒng)Districtheating城市集中供熱Districtheatingsystem城市供熱系統(tǒng)Gas城市燃?xì)釭assupplysystem城市燃?xì)夤?yīng)系統(tǒng)Urbanforestation城市綠化Urbangreenspacesystem城市綠化系統(tǒng)Cityecosystem城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Balanceofcityecosystem城市生態(tài)平衡Cityenvironmentalpollution城市環(huán)境污染Cityenvironmentalquality城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量Cityenvironmentalqualityassessment城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)Cityenvironmentalprotection城市環(huán)境保護(hù)Historiccity歷史文化名城Historicsite歷史地段Conservationdistrictofhistoricsite歷史文化保護(hù)區(qū)Conservationofhistoricsite歷史地段保護(hù)Conservationplanofhistoricsite歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃Naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)Urbanplanningarea城市規(guī)劃區(qū)Urbanbuilt-uparea城市建成區(qū)Developmentarea開發(fā)區(qū)Urbanredevelopment舊城改建Urbanland城市用地Residentialland居住用地Publicfacilities公共設(shè)施用地Industrialland工業(yè)用地Warehouseland倉儲(chǔ)用地Intercitytransportationland對(duì)外交通用地Roadandsquares道路廣場(chǎng)用地Municipalfacilities市政公用設(shè)施用地Greenspace綠地Specially-designatedland特殊用地Watersandmiscellaneous水域和其他用地Reservedland保留地Urbanlanduseevaluation城市土地利用評(píng)價(jià)Urbanlandusebalance城市用地平衡Park公園Ratioofgreenspace綠地率Landscapingofsquare廣場(chǎng)綠化Landscapingoffactory工廠綠化Landscapingofresidentialarea居住區(qū)綠化Landscapingaroundpublicbuilding公共建筑綠地Greenbelt綠帶Specifiedgreenspace專用綠地Greenbuffer防護(hù)綠地Publicgreenspace公共綠地Lawn草地Urbantransportation城市交通Intercitytransportation城市對(duì)外交通Urbantransportationforecast城市交通預(yù)測(cè)Urbanroadsystem城市道路系統(tǒng)Urbanroadnetwork城市道路網(wǎng)Densityofurbanroadnetwork城市道路密網(wǎng)Massrapidtransit大運(yùn)量快速交通Trafficflow交通流量Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficcongestion交通擁擠Trafficbottleneck交通瓶頸地段Trafficisland交通島（轉(zhuǎn)盤）Trafficpointcity交通樞紐城市Trafficandparking交通與停車Expressway快速路Artery動(dòng)脈，干道Multiplelane多車道Pedestriancrossing人行橫道Pavement;sidewalk人行道Pedestrianstreet步行街Urbanplanningadministration城市規(guī)劃原理Regionalplanning區(qū)域規(guī)劃Urbandesign城市設(shè)計(jì)Urbansociology城市社會(huì)學(xué)Urbaneconomics城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Urbangeography城市地理學(xué)Urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃Urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系統(tǒng)Gardening園林學(xué)Landscapearchitecture景觀建筑學(xué)Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景觀規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Landuseplanning土地利用規(guī)劃Urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系統(tǒng)和交通規(guī)劃Strategyforurbandevelopment城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略Urbanfunction城市職能Designatedfunctionofcity城市性質(zhì)Urbansize城市規(guī)模Directionforurbandevelopment城市發(fā)展方向Goalforurbandevelopment城市發(fā)展目標(biāo)Urbanpopulationstructure城市人口結(jié)構(gòu)Agecompositionofurbanpopulation城市人口年齡構(gòu)成Urbanpopulationgrowth城市人口增長Urbanpopulationgrowthrate城市人口增長率Naturalgrowthrate城市人口自然增長率Mechanicalgrowthrate城市人口機(jī)械增長率Urbanpopulationforecast城市人口預(yù)測(cè)Constructionwork市政建設(shè)Watersupply城市給水Waterconsumption城市用水Watersupplyengineering城市給水工程Watersource給水水源Watersourceselection水源選擇Protectionofwatersource水源保護(hù)Watersupplysystem城市給水系統(tǒng)Sewerage城市排水Sewage城市污水Domesticsewage生活污水Industrialwastewater生產(chǎn)廢水Pollutedindustrialsewage生產(chǎn)污水Seweragesystem城市排水系統(tǒng)Separatesystem分流制Combinedsystem合流制Sewerageengineering城市排水工程Sewagetreatment;wastewatertreatment污水處理Sewagetreatmentplant污水處理廠Structureplan結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)劃Localplan地區(qū)規(guī)劃Scale規(guī)模；比例Urbandisasterprevention城市防災(zāi)Urbanfloodcontrol城市防洪Floodcontrolstandard城市防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Floodcontrolworks城市防洪工程Earthquakehazardprotection城市防震Urbanfirecontrol城市消防Urbanairdefense城市防空Verticalplanning豎向規(guī)劃Integrateddesignforutilitiespipeline城市工程管線綜合Legislationonurbanplanning城市規(guī)劃法規(guī)Procedureforapprovalofurbanplan城市審批程序Urbanplanninglanduseadministration城市規(guī)劃用地管理Permissionnotesforlocation選址意見書Landusepermit建設(shè)用地規(guī)劃許可證Urbanplanninganddevelopmentcontrol城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理Buildingpermit建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證Totalfloorspaceperhectareplot建筑面積密度Plotratio;floorarearatio容積率Buildingdensity;buildingcoverage建筑密度Boundarylineofroad道路紅線Buildingline建筑紅線Residentialdensity人口毛密度Netresidentialdensity人口凈密度Buildinginterval建筑間距Insulationstandard日照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Urbanroadarearatio城市道路面積率Greeningrate綠地率Townandcountryland城鄉(xiāng)用地Developmentland建設(shè)用地Non-developmentland非建設(shè)用地Urbandevelopmentland城市建設(shè)用地Residential居住用地Administrationandpublicservices公共管理與公共服務(wù)用地Commercialandbusinessfacilities商業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)設(shè)施用地Industrial工業(yè)用地Logisticsandwarehouse物流倉儲(chǔ)用地Streetandtransportation交通設(shè)施用地Municipalutilities公用設(shè)施用地Greenspace綠地Population人口規(guī)模Urbandevelopmentlandpercapita人均城市建設(shè)用地Single-categoryurbandevelopmentlandpercapita人均單項(xiàng)城市建設(shè)用地Residentiallandpercapita人均居住用地Compositionofurbandevelopmentland城市用地結(jié)構(gòu)Climatezone氣候區(qū)Sketch;roughmap草圖Plan平面圖Section剖面Elevation立面Perspective透視Diagram示意圖Blueprint藍(lán)圖Pedaris步行軸Urbanesthetics城市美學(xué)Esplanade游憩空間Builtenvironment建造環(huán)境（人工環(huán)境）Naturalenvironment自然環(huán)境Individualbuilding單一建筑Mega-structure大型建筑High-riseapartment高層建筑Edifices建筑群Dwelling住所Athenscharter雅典憲章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation游憩Transportation交通Serviceradius服務(wù)半徑Publicparticipation公眾參與Sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展Settlement居民點(diǎn)City城市Municipality;city市Town鎮(zhèn)Urbanization城市化Counterurbanization逆城市化Urbanizationlevel城市化水平Administrativeregionofacity市域Megalopolis大都市帶Metropolis大都市Urbanagglomeration城市群Conurbation集合城市Gardencity田園城市Socialcity社會(huì)城市Organiccity有機(jī)城市Ecocity生態(tài)城市Livablecity宜居城市Compactcity緊湊城市Sleepingtown臥城Cityandenvirons城市與近郊Urbanconsolidation城市合并Urbanfringes城市邊緣Satellitetown衛(wèi)星城Ruralarea農(nóng)村地區(qū)Suburbanization市郊化Smartgrowth精明增長Supperblock超級(jí)街區(qū)Shoppingmall大購物中心Publicaccommodation公共場(chǎng)所Greenheartmetropolis綠心大都市區(qū)Traffic-freecentralstreet中心步行街Rustbelt鐵銹地帶（工業(yè)衰退的城市）Sunbelt陽光城市Enterprisezone企業(yè)區(qū)Officeblocks辦公區(qū)Lowemissionzone低排放區(qū)Renewalarea更新區(qū)Brownfield棕地Greenfield綠地（沒有受到工業(yè)污染的地區(qū)）Councilhousing議會(huì)住房Socialhousing社會(huì)住房Localauthoritypublichousing地方政府公共住房Speculativebuilding投機(jī)性住房Self-buildhousing自建住房Bungalow平房Homesteading自有住房Communityarchitecture社區(qū)建筑Cottagehome村舍Costofhousing住房成本High-risebuilding