中國(guó)特色英語詞匯翻譯

中國(guó)特色英語詞匯翻譯A篇.AA制Dutchtreatment；goDutch《阿Q正傳》TheTrueStoryofAhQ艾滋病（獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征）AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）愛麗舍宮ElyséePalace安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值GNPatfactorcost 按揭貸款mortgageloan按勞分配distributionaccordingtoone‘sperformance暗戀unrequitedlove；fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗虧hiddenloss澳門大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奧姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB篇.BtoB（B2B）businesstobusinessBtoC（B2C）businesstoconsumer巴黎證券交易所ParisBourse把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白馬王子PrinceCharming白色行情表whitesheet白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture（alsocalled“whiteengineeringagriculture”；Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.）白手起家startingfromscratch白雪公主SnowWhite擺架子putonairs擺譜兒putonairs；showoff；keepupappearances拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearcall搬遷戶relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe傍大款（ofagirl）findasugardaddy；beamistressforarichman；leanonamoneybags包干到戶workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem；schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持國(guó)有股keeptheState-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保理業(yè)務(wù)factoringbusiness保稅區(qū)thelow-tax，tariff-freezone；bondedarea保證重點(diǎn)支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值儲(chǔ)蓄inflation-proofbanksavings報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施implementationofDedicator‘sProject北歐投資銀行NordicInvestmentBank本本主義bookishness《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica本壘打circuitclout，four-master，roundtrip本命年one‘syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife笨鳥先飛Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦擊bungee，bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)comparativeeconomics比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome，betteroffthanmany；tofallshortofthebest，butbebetterthantheworst閉門羹givencold-shoulder邊際報(bào)酬marginalreturn邊緣科學(xué)boundaryscience變相漲價(jià)disguisedinflation便攜式電腦portablecomputer；laptop；notebookcomputer標(biāo)書biddingdocuments表演賽demonstrationmatch剝奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（業(yè)）lotteryindustry博士生Ph.Dcandidate補(bǔ)缺選舉by-election布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace布雷頓森林體系BrettonWoodssystem不敗記錄cleanrecord，spotlessrecord不承諾放棄使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord，noconcord.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult《不見不散》Bethereorbesquare.不可再生資源non-renewableresources不良貸款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity，ever-brightcity不正之風(fēng)bad（harmful）practice；unhealthytendency步行天橋footbridgeC.篇擦邊球edgeball，touchball擦網(wǎng)球netball采取高姿態(tài)showmagnanimity菜籃子工程shoppingbasketprogram參政、議政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs滄海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas-timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields-theworldischangingallthetime.倉儲(chǔ)式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket草根工業(yè)grassrootindustry（referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass）層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差額投票differentailvoting差額選舉competitiveelection茶道sado查房make/gotheroundsofthewards拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻robPetertopayPaul拆遷戶householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition攙水股票water-downstocks（ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue）禪dhyana產(chǎn)糧大省granaryprovince產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)productmix產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理clearlyestablishedownership，welldefinedpowerandresponsibility，separationofenterprisefromadministration，andscientificmanagement產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系propertyrelations；propertyorder產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤directlylinkproductionwithmarketing產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代upgradingofindusties產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)upgradingofanindustrialstructure長(zhǎng)二捆LM-2E長(zhǎng)江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共long-termcoexistence，mutualsupervision，sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe長(zhǎng)線產(chǎn)品productinexcessivesupply暢通工程“SmoothTrafficProject”唱高調(diào)mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī)giantultra-high-speedcomputer超前消費(fèi)overconsuming，excessiveconsumption徹頭徹尾的反動(dòng)政治勢(shì)力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce城市規(guī)劃city‘slandscapingplan；urbanplanning城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-agedurbanyuppie縮合而成）城鄉(xiāng)信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃大鍋飯egalitarianpracticeof“everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot”吃皇糧receivesalaries，subsidies，orothersupportedfromthegovernment重復(fù)建設(shè)buildingredundantproject；duplicationofsimilarprojects抽殺成功hitthrough籌備委員會(huì)preparatorycommittee出風(fēng)頭showoff；inthelimelight出口創(chuàng)匯能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口加工區(qū)exportprocessingzones出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods；export（tax）rebate出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports出家pravrajana；cloister傳銷multi-levelmarketing窗口行業(yè)variousservicetrades創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity創(chuàng)業(yè)園high-techbusinessincubator；pioneerpark吹風(fēng)會(huì)（advanced）briefing春蕾計(jì)劃SpringBudsProgram春運(yùn)（passenger）transportduringtheSpringFestival《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals磁懸浮列車Maglevtrain（magneticallylevitatedtrain），magneticsuspensiontrain辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew；ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew此地?zé)o銀三百兩Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì)shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy粗放式管理extensivemanagement促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy存款保證金guarantymoneyfordepositsD.篇“達(dá)標(biāo)”活動(dòng)“targethitting”activities打白條issueIOU打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打破僵局breakthedeadlock打順手findone‘stouch，getintogear，settleintoagroove大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem大轟動(dòng)blockbuster大力扣殺hammer大路貨staplegoods大滿貫grandslam大開眼界openone‘seyes；broadenone’shorizon；beaneye-opener大款tycoon大排擋sidewalksnackbooth；largestall大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大勝whitewash大腕topnotch大衛(wèi)教BranchDavidian大型電視系列片，長(zhǎng)篇電視連續(xù)劇maxi-series大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)universitystudents‘innovativeundertaking大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大專生juniorcollegestudent大專文憑associatedegree大藏經(jīng)Tripitaka帶薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待崗awaitjobassignment，post-waiting待業(yè)job-waiting代職functioninanactingcapacity單循環(huán)制singleround-robinsystem黨群關(guān)系Party-massesrelationship黨政機(jī)關(guān)Partyandgovernmentorganizations搗漿糊givetherunaround盜版VCDpiratedVCD盜打（電話）freecallonsomebodyelse‘sexpensethroughillegalmeans盜用公款embezzlement單刀赴會(huì)startasolorun倒票speculativeresellingoftickets倒?fàn)攑rofiteer倒計(jì)時(shí)countdowm等外品off-gradegoods，rejects鄧小平外交思想DengXiaoping‘sdiplomaticthoughts低調(diào)lowkeyed（ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach）第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry；servicesector第三代移動(dòng)電話（3G手機(jī)）thirdgenerationmobile；3Gmobile第一發(fā)球權(quán)firstinning第一發(fā)球員firstserver第一雙打firstpair地方保護(hù)主義regionalprotectionism地方財(cái)政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances地球村globalvillage地區(qū)差異regionaldisparity地?zé)豳Y源geothermalresources地市級(jí)城市prefecture-levelcity點(diǎn)子公司consultancycompany電話號(hào)碼升位upgradetelephonenumber電話會(huì)議teleconference電視直銷TVhomeshopping電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證e-businesscertification吊球dropshot吊銷執(zhí)照revokelicense釘子戶personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject定向培訓(xùn)trainingforspecificposts豆腐渣“工程jerry-builtproject毒梟drugtrafficker獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)independentaccountingunit（enterprise）“渡假外交”holiday-makingdiplomacy短期債務(wù)floatingdebt斷交信DearJohnletter（fromwomantoman）對(duì)……毫無顧忌makenobonesabout……對(duì)沖基金hedgefund對(duì)外招商attractforeigninvestment隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)（足球）skipper‘sarmband多黨合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星smallmulti-missionsatellite（SMMS）奪冠takethecrownE.篇惡性通貨膨脹hyperinflation惡性循環(huán)viciouscircle（把…當(dāng)成）耳旁風(fēng)Likewateroff（on）aduck‘sback二板市場(chǎng)；創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場(chǎng)secondboard（onthecountry‘sstockmarket）二次創(chuàng)業(yè)startanewundertakinge二進(jìn)宮toenterthepalaceasecondtime（peoplewithapastcriminalrecordmitsacrime，andisconvictedandputintoacorrectionalinstitution）二流選手scrub，second-rater二元經(jīng)濟(jì)dualeconomyF.篇發(fā)案率incidence（ofcriminalcases）發(fā)燒友fancier；zealot；enthusiasticfan發(fā)展不平衡disparatedevelopment發(fā)展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.法治國(guó)家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制國(guó)家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻兩番quadruple反敗為勝bringaboutacompleteturnabout，pulloutofthefire反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法LawofthePeople‘sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment防抱死系統(tǒng)ABS（anti-lockbrakingsystem）防洪工程flood-preventionproject房管realestatemanagement訪談式競(jìng)選（候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進(jìn)行的競(jìng)選）talk-showcampaign放高球lob放下架子torelinguishhaungtyairs；togetoffone‘shighhorse；throwoffone’sairs放行單releasepermit飛毛腿（導(dǎo)彈）Scudmissile飛行藥檢spotcheck非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop（ADSL）費(fèi)改稅transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment分稅制systemoftaxdistribution（產(chǎn)品）分銷subunderwriting，distribution粉領(lǐng)族pink-collartribe（Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers，secretaries，models，airlinehostesses，etc）風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資venturecapital；riskinvestment瘋牛病madcowdisease；bovinespongiformenceohalopathy（BSE）鋒利扣殺razor-sharpsmash封閉式基金close-endedfund封殺出局forceout“封圣”canonizationof“Saints”福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem浮動(dòng)工資floatingwages；fluctuatingwages扶貧povertyalleviation覆蓋率coveragerate復(fù)式住宅duplexapartment；compoundapartment（atypeofresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding）G篇.改制上市：Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.感謝款待的信abreadandbutterletter（alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone‘sguest）干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專業(yè)化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary，youngerinaverageage，bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong高層次、全方位的對(duì)話high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality高度自治highdegreeofautonomy高官會(huì)SeniorOfficialsMeeting（SOM）高級(jí)商務(wù)師CertifiedBusinessExecutive高架公路elevatedhighway；overheadroad高科技板塊high-techsector高難度動(dòng)作stunner，stunt高清晰度highdefinition高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone（公路）隔離帶median根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment個(gè)人自掃門前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone‘sownpotatoes各大菜系majorstylesofcooking各盡所能leteachpersondohisbest；fromeachaccordingtohisability“各就位”“Onyourmarks！”跟蹤審計(jì)follow-upauditing恭喜發(fā)財(cái)Mayyoubeprosperous??；Wishyouallthebest！功夫不負(fù)有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.工程公司engineeringcompany工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工薪階層salariat；stateemployee；salariedperson工業(yè)控制一體化integratedindustrialcontrol；industrialcontrolofintegration工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark公費(fèi)醫(yī)療medicalservicesatstateexpense公告板服務(wù)BulletinBoardService（BBS）公檢法publicsecurityorgans，procuratorialorgansandpeople‘scourts公積金publicaccumulationfunds，publicreservefunds公開喊價(jià)市場(chǎng)openoutcrymarkets公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公司分立與解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公益林publicwelfareforest公正、公平、公開just，fairandopen公證財(cái)產(chǎn)notarizetheproperties共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty狗仔隊(duì)dogpacks；paparazzo（singular），paparazzi（plural）（Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.）骨干企業(yè)keyenterprise股本金equitycapital掛職1）takeatemporarypost（inordertotemperoneself）2）serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone‘spositioninthepreviousunit關(guān)稅壁壘customsbarrier；tariffwall光谷opticalvalley光機(jī)電一體化optical，mechanicalandelectronicintegration光盤雜志CD-ROMmagazine光通訊photo-communication；opticalcommunication廣告電話直銷directresponseadvertising廣域網(wǎng)wideareanetwork（WAN）皈依三寶becomeaBuddhist國(guó)產(chǎn)化率importsubstitutionrate；localizationrateofpartsandcomponents國(guó)防動(dòng)員體制themobilizationfornationaldefense國(guó)際慣例internationalcommonpractice國(guó)際日期變更線InternationalDateLine（IDL）《國(guó)際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》InternationalHeraldTribune國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation（IBM）國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì)theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems國(guó)家普通話水平考試NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)first-gradeStateprotection國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision國(guó)腳playerofthenationalfootballteam；footballerofthenationalteam國(guó)庫券treasurybonds國(guó)民黨Kuomintang國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy國(guó)債專項(xiàng)資金specialfundfortreasurybond過度開墾excessreclamation過猶不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough；beyondisaswrongasfallingshort；toomuchisasbadastoolittleH.篇海市蜃樓，鏡花水月，無稽之談amare‘snest海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)綜合癥thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar函授大學(xué)correspondenceuniversity旱地滑雪場(chǎng)mockskiingpark漢字處理軟件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware航母aircraftcarrier豪賭unrestrainedgambling好事不出門，惡事傳千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate，whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員ex