2021年河北省承德市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021年河北省承德市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.在中國(guó)，從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢(shì)。

2.不同人對(duì)此持有不同看法。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……

TheSecondProfession

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化；

2.安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資,有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及

事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才更重要的；

2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處；

2.寫博客存在的問(wèn)題；

3.你的看法。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”

1.對(duì)于這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents'RunningErrands

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的誘因；

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、缺

乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)；

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】怠?/p>

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李靜，你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信,

信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明自己的理由。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為買二手書好；

2.有人認(rèn)為買二手書不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找

個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日

程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的

好處。

Travel-mateWanted

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Tobabiesfrombirthtosixmonthsofage,thepreferredfoodisasit

containsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactors.

12.

Forhighschoolstudents,SATshouldbetakennolaterthanthe.

A.falloftheirlastyearofhighschool

B.summerbeforetheirsenioryears

C.llthgrade

D.junioryearofhighschool

13.The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.

14.TheHydrogenEconomy

Itseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsabout

automobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelcells

havethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhile

significantlyreducingairpollution.

Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblems

associatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone（臭氧）alerts

toglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.

Thesetwoforcesareleadingthewormtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthe

hydrogeneconomy.Ifthepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecades

wewillallbegintoseeanamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomy

wehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogenfuture.

ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy

Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepoint

itisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate.

Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealso

producescarbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides（氮氧化物）,the

mainsourceofurbansmogunburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurban

ozone.

Environmentalpollution-Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasa

bigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,

pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.

Globalwarming-Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisa

greenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.The

ultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,

therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.

Dependence-TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduce

enoughoiltomeet

demand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomic

dependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecidetoraisethepriceofoil,

therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigherprice.

AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy

Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthe

fossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogen

economyinclude.

Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels-Whenhydrogenisused

inafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonly

byproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillsto

worryaboutwithhydrogen.

TheeliminationofgreenhousegasesIfthehydrogencomesfromthe

electrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestothe

environment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfrom

water,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpower

inafuelcell.

Theeliminationofeconomicdependence-Theeliminationofoilmeansno

dependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.

Distributedproduction—Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhave

electricityandwater.Peoplecaneven,produceitintheirhomeswith

relativelysimpletechnology.

Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmental

advantagesofthehydrogeneconomyaresosignificant,thatthepushtoward

thehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.

TechnologicalHurdles（障礙）

Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogen

comefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingand

storinghydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseous

form.

Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,the

hydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.

Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthe

hydrogen:electrolysis（電解）ofwater-Usinge

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Howtoavoide-thrombosisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bycrossingyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Bykeepingacomfortableposture.

C.Bykeepingsuppliesconvenientforgetting.

D.Bymovingaroundeveryhour.

16.

Watervaporplaysalmostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore.

18.

Maglevtrainscanrunextremelyfastpartlybecausetheyarefreefromfriction

byfloatingon.

19.TheInternetmayberedefiningthewaythatstudents.

A.learnhowtoexchangeunlimitedonlineinformation

B.haveagoodcommandofcopyingandpasting

C.cometoknowmusicfile-sharingandWeb-linking

D.understandtheconceptofauthorshipandsingularity

20.Accordingtothepassage,onehealthbenefitsofwalkingisthat.

A.yourbonedensitywillbedecreased

B.youwillloseweightinaneasyandquickway

C.youwillenjoybetterheartcondition

D.youwillhavestrongerupperbodymuscles

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(28)

A.Theirpackagingofexportshavetoconform,toEUregulations.

B.Theyhavetocutoutwastecompletely.

C.Theymusthaveanexperienceddistributor.

D.Theywillseeexpensiverise.

22.(19)

A.Onlyholdoneparty.

B.Keepthepartysmall.

C.Keepthepartyasecret.

D.Arrangethepartyonlybytheytwo.

23.聽力原文：Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,but

therehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayers

getthatway-wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers"born,

notmade"?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstars

inthepastplayersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.(32)

Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup一

threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromwesternEurope.Therehasnever

beenagreatnationalteam-orareallygreatplayer-fromNorthAmericaor

fromAsia.Second,(33)theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthe

game.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Most

playersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.

(34)Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood一

apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctororlawyer,but

tobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpoolhad

oneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyare

great.(35)HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyone

becamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsets

themapartfromalltheothers.

(33)

A.SouthAmericaandAsia.

B.WesternEuropeandNorthAmerica.

C.NorthAmericaandAsia.

D.SouthAmericaandwesternEurope.

24.(29)

A.Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B.Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C.Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D.Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

25.聽力原文：W:Iwanttoregisterforthismathematicscourse.

M:I'msorryregistrationhasclosed.

W:Closed?ButtheclerktoldmeIcouldcomebackandregisteranytime

duringthefirstweekofclasses.

M:Well,that'snotpossible.Thecomputer'sofficialstudentaccounthas

alreadybeensenttothestate.Andthat'swhatourbudgetisbasedon.Who

toldyouthatanyway?

W:SomewomanherewhenItriedtoregisterthreeweeksago.ShesaidIjust

hadtopayalatefee.

M:Shemusthavebeenatemporaryworker.Theydon'thavemuchtraining.

Whydidn'tyouregisterthen?

W:ShesaidIcouldn'tuntilIhadmybirthcertificate.Hereitis.

M:Yourbirthcertificate?

W:WellI'manewpart-timestudent.Sosheasksforidentification.Idon't

drivesoIdon'thaveadriver'slicense.

M:Huh.That'snoreasontodemandabirthcertificate.Weonlyneedto

establishresidency:aphonebillwithyournameandaddressonitwould've

beenfine.

W:Really?Onlyproofofmyaddress?

M:Yes.I'mafraidshegaveyouthewronginformation.Stillyou'llhaveto

waitandtakeyourmath'sclassnextsemester.

W:Butthat'sunfair.

M:Well,Isympathizewithyourproblem,butfrankly,Idon'tthinkthereis

anythinganyonecandoforyou.Youweretrappedinthesystem.Ifyouwant

to,youcantalktothedirector.Shewillhelpyouifshecan.

W:Great.

M:Butdon'tgetyourhopesup.

(23)-

A.Shedoesn'twanttopaythelatefee.

B.Shewasgivenincorrectinformation.

C.Shecan'taffordtopayhertuition.

D.Shedidn'tpasshermathematicscourse.

26.(46)

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:MayIaskwhereAnne'sClothingStoreislocated?

W:Ofcourse.Justkeepwalkingdownforanother3blocksandit'llbeon

yourrightbetweenthepostofficeandthecourthouse.

Q:Whereisthisdialogueoccurring?

(12)''

A.AtAnne'sClothingStore.

B.Insideashoppingcenter.

C.Atadowntownstreet.

D.Inasuburbanresidentialdistrict.

28.

[B4]

29.(36)

A.ToshockGriffith'scontemporaries.

B.ToshowwhoAnnieLeewasthinkingabout.

C.ToindicatewhenAnnieLee'shusbandwouldreturn.

D.Toavoidcriticismoftheclose-upshot.

30.(32)

Altisworryingtopenalizetheinnocentmajorityfortheminority.

B.Itisquitereasonabletodosoforthesakeofthestores.

C.Itisthebestwaytopreventshop-lifting.

D.Itisincredibletohaveallthecustomerspenalized.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

InaccordancewithWZCS,whatkindofzooscanparticipateinthe

internationalcoordinatedconservationprograms?

32.

[C6]

33.Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealm

ofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgenetic

defects——andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworld

viatheInternet.Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that'sgoodnews.Butfor

someoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,itcanbeallbad.

Lastweekacorollary（推論）wasproposedtothepatients'billofrightsnow

beforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrules

settobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletodecidetheconditions

underwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldleak.Theywouldbeableto

examinetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehad

seentheinformation.Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercould

resultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.Theplanwassaidtobean

unprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirown

medicalrecords.

Whiletheadministrationdeclaredthattherulesasanattempttostrikea

balancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,

neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidthe

rulescouldactuallydestroyprivacy,pointingtoastipulationallowing

managed-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthe

purposewas"health-careoperations".That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole

（漏洞）throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurers

couldpry（窺探）intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessing

thequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswould

makethemvulnerabletolawsuits.Theywereespeciallydisturbedbya

stipulationholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches（違背）by"business

partners"suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacy

protectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional

$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.Theyalso

complainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenew

rules'enforcementrules.

Oneaimoftherolesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,thereby

encouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.Todayvariouscancersand

otherembarrassingdiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidof

embarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficial

notedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthat

oneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconceal

medicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

Whatcanbeinferredfrom"technologyisatwo-edgedsword"inParagraph

1?」j」

A.Patientscanbenefitalotfrommedicaltechnology.

B.Peoplearesufferingfrommisuseofmedicaltechnology.

C.Weshouldbeawareofthedangerbroughtbymedicaltechnology.

D.Despitetreatmentimprovement,technologycanbeharmful.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofession

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall

schoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnot

money.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.

Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneed

timetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofour

firstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.As

SamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."The

SecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform,pace,takingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,

schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,not

money.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseour

income.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,because

weneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthe

dutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthe

fashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatby

imitation."

2.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountries

itislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecausean

incurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbutthey

hadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthat

euthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefit

allpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffers

terriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreat

financialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespent

inprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethat

euthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerally

acknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbefore

everythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolife

anditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossiblefor

wickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion

euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeand

severemeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatient

wantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoice

mustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeena

highlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountry

becauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaon

himbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeople

thinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,it

willbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedying

patientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalso

reducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoney

hastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,others

believethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerally

acknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbefore

everythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,

anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossible

forwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,

euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeand

severemeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatient

wantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoice

mustberespected.解析：［審題］

本篇是典型的關(guān)于某一問(wèn)題利與弊的論說(shuō)文。這種形式的論說(shuō)文要求考

生對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題的利與弊展開討論，擺事實(shí)、講道理，最后由考生結(jié)合兩

種意見談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)和看法。就本篇作文的謀篇布局來(lái)講，它一般由

三段組成，也可以寫四段。

［寫作思路］

第一段：首先提出安樂(lè)死這一問(wèn)題，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的背

景、由來(lái)和影響等。

第二段：從正面來(lái)論述實(shí)施安樂(lè)死的好處及其必要性。

第三段：從反面來(lái)陳述實(shí)施安樂(lè)死帶來(lái)的后果和引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。

第四段：談?wù)効忌约旱挠^點(diǎn)，不管贊成還是反對(duì)，一定要客觀。

3.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnology

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhich

isproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoserious

contaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcern

forthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetit

recycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscarded

productsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsare

madeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomersto

putthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthem

hereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-waste

isposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointefforts

ofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectively

andsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscience

andtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedat

surprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.This

hasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomea

problemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridof

thee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakeback

theirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheir

productsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthe

customerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadof

throwingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyond

doubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonly

bythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembe

solvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于

問(wèn)題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱，但在六級(jí)作文中，還是

要寫三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：

第一段是提出問(wèn)題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)

境。

第二段是解決問(wèn)題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。

第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問(wèn)題。

［提綱］

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontamination

oftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

4.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat

offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding

thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.

Withalotofmoneyinhandtheywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise

theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However

holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas

muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without

developmentyouwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror

later.AsfarasIamconcernedI'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.

Afterallmoneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.

Inthelongrunyouwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose

highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourabilitywewillsuffergreaterlossinthe

end.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat

offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding

thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.

Withalotofmoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,

theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However,

holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas

muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without

development,youwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror

later.AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.

Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.

Inthelongrun,youwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose

highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourability,wewillsuffergreaterlossinthe

end.解析：［審題］

本文是一篇議論文。旨先列舉出兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，然后分別說(shuō)明各自的

理由，最后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。［寫作思路］

第一段；提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)——追求高工資與注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。

第二段：說(shuō)明各自的理由。

第三段：支持第二種觀點(diǎn)：立足長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。

5.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblog

writingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedin

yourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.

Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyo