英語北師大版必修5導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit13PeriodThree

PeriodThreeLesson3MakingGuessesaboutPeopleⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．upsetadj.不安的，不快的2．faultn．錯誤；缺點(diǎn)3．bleedvi.流血bloodn．血4．brokenadj.破的，斷的breakv．打碎5．reliefn．減輕，寬慰relievev．減輕；解除6．sheltervi.躲避7．scholarn．學(xué)者8．a(chǎn)stronomyn．天文學(xué)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．onone’sown靠某人自己2．beseparatedfrom與……分開/分離3．goabroad出國4．getmarried結(jié)婚5．lietosb.對某人說謊Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Isawshehadtearsrunning(run)downhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐時我看見她淚流滿面，另外一個老師擁抱安慰她。2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaiting(wait)anxiouslyformorenews.他們的朋友真的很難過，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。3．wouldhavedonesth.本能夠做某事(但實(shí)際上沒做成)Peoplewouldhavelooked(look)therefirst，I’msure.我確信，人們本可以先看一下那兒的。4．may/mightbedoing...可能正在做……Andoneofthemmightbebleeding(bleed)orhaveabrokenarmorleg.他們其中的一人可能在流血或者折斷了手臂或腿。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他們的朋友真的很難過，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。upsetadj.不安的，不快的；vt.使心煩意亂；打翻；打亂；推翻beupsetabout對……感到煩惱/不安beupsetthat...苦惱于……[圖解助記]注意：(1)upset為表語形容詞，非定語形容詞。(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset。(3)upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。(1)Mikewasupsetthathismotherdidn’tspendmoretimewithhim.媽媽沒有花更多時間陪他，麥克很難過。(2)Thegirlwasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.沒被邀請去派對，這個女孩很難過。(3)Whatupsethermostwasthatnobodyhadtoldherthenews.最讓她難過的是沒有人告訴她這個消息。[高級表達(dá)](4)Hestoodupsuddenlyandupsetaglassofwine.(改為非謂語動詞作狀語)→Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingaglassofwine.2．Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.我想知道他們是怎樣迷路的，過錯又是誰(造成)的。faultn.缺點(diǎn)；錯誤；過失，責(zé)任findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病atfault有過失的；有責(zé)任的It’sone’sfaultthat...……是某人的過錯/責(zé)任。(1)He’sproudofhischildrenandblindtotheirfaults.他為孩子們感到自豪，對他們的缺點(diǎn)視而不見。(2)Whenamarriagebreaksupitisveryhardtosaywhoisatfault.當(dāng)婚姻破裂時，很難說是誰的責(zé)任。(3)Shewashighlyselfcriticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.她對自己極度吹毛求疵，并且也挑她的朋友們的毛病。[單句改錯](4)Itsoundsasifthereiseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))faultinthatputer.3．Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.或者他們可能獨(dú)自去探險(xiǎn)，后來就找不到回歸團(tuán)隊(duì)的路了。onone’sown作狀語獨(dú)自，靠自己的力量；作表語靠自己生活等，獨(dú)自一個人ofone’sown屬于某人自己的(1)Heisgoingtobeonhisownaftergraduatingfromhighschool.他高中畢業(yè)后就要獨(dú)立了。(2)Hetoldmeproudlythathehadabighouseofhisown.他自豪地告訴我他有一所屬于自己的大房子。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Hedoesn’twanttobealone.→Hedoesn’twanttobebyhimself.→Hedoesn’twanttobeonhisown.4．It’llbearealreliefwhenthey’refound.找到他們將是一個很大的安慰。(1)reliefn．寬慰，減輕；救濟(jì)(品)toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是relieffrom/of減輕，消除It’sarelieftodo...做……是令人欣慰的事。(2)relievevt.減輕，緩解relievesb.ofsth.替某人拿重物；幫助某人減輕(負(fù)擔(dān))等(3)relievedadj.寬慰的；放心的(1)Whateveritis，makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.無論怎樣，確保它是日常壓力的減輕，而不是要擔(dān)心另一件事。(2016·全國Ⅱ)(2)Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，是令人欣慰的事。(3)Atallboyofferedtorelieveherofhersuitcase.一個高個子男孩主動幫她提箱子。[一句多譯](4)讓他寬慰的是工作按時完成了。①Whatrelievedhimwasthattheworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relieve)②Tohisrelief，theworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relief)③Whatmadehimrelievedwasthattheworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relieved)5．Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他們可能正躲避在一個山洞里。shelterv.躲避；庇護(hù)；為……提供避難所；n.庇護(hù)，掩蔽；棲息之處shelter...from...保護(hù)……以免……takeshelterfrom...躲避……(1)Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她不明白為什么一些人過著吃不飽或者無家可歸的生活。(2017·北京)(2)Insummer，thebigtreesheltersusfromthehotsun.在夏天，這棵大樹保護(hù)我們免受烈日的暴曬。(3)Wetookshelterfromtheraininanearbycafé.我們在附近的一家咖啡館避雨。[熟詞生義]寫出句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(4)Hewasjustanotherchildfromtheshelters.Therewereotherchildrenaswell.收容所經(jīng)典句式Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐時我看見她淚流滿面，另外一個老師擁抱安慰她。have...doing讓/使……保持某種狀態(tài)，讓……一直做某事用于否定句時表示“容忍，允許”havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇某事(1)Wecan’thavepeoplearriving(arrive)lateallthetime.我們不能允許有人總是遲到。(2)Hehadhiswalletstolen(steal)onhiswayhome.在他回家的路上，他的錢包被偷了。(3)Theputerdoesn’tworkwell，soI’llhaveitrepaired(repair)．電腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常了，所以我要請人修一下。[單句改錯](4)Wewillhavethegardenerto\plantmoreflowersandtrees.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfoundfaultwithme.2．Formanypeopletheoldtemplewasashelterfromstorms.3．There’snopointgettingupsetaboutsuchathing.4．Thedoctorwentoutwithreliefwhenhefinishedtheoperation.5．Takeyourtime.There’salotoftimeforyoutogetdressed(dress)．6．Theaimofourtrainingistoteachthestudentstosolveproblemsontheirown.7．Theangrywifewouldn’thaveherhusbandsmoking(smoke)inthebedroom.8．Thewomanwaslyingontheground，bleeding(bleed)heavily.9．DavidhadanXray，whichshowednobroken(break)bones.10．Itisnotrightforyoutotelloffyourlittlechildlikethat.Itwilldohimmoreharmthangood.Ⅱ.完成句子11．我本來要去參加派對的，但是我太忙了。Iwouldhavegonetoattendtheparty，butIwastoobusy.12．我們遲到責(zé)任在他。Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.13．你本不該讓這個孩子一直站在外面的。Youshouldn’thavehadthechildstandingoutsideallthetime.14．現(xiàn)在他也許正在做功課吧。Hemightbedoinghislessonsnow.15．我已經(jīng)等你很長時間了。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·四川眉山中學(xué)高二期中)Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons，keepingthehousecleanis16.abigchallenge.Althoughwecleanthehouseeveryweek，onehourlaterafter17.cleaning(clean)ourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheirmessylook.Whenthey18.areasked(ask)，myboyswillhelpneatentheirrooms，cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem19.ofitagainandagain.IfIdon’tremindthem，Iwillstepoverallthethings20.thatmakemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.ThisisquiteachangefrommyprekidyearswhenInever21.left(leave)anywasteinthehouse.WhenlastweekIfoundaprogram22.called(call)“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper，Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores.Whynotencouragethese23.behaviors(behave)duringthesummer，whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis24.relaxing(relax)?Thegoalformyboysistocleantheirowndormroombythemselveswhentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget25.older(old)soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·山西運(yùn)城康杰中學(xué)高二月考)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié))．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.語篇解讀海倫·安的五個女兒從小受到媽媽的教育，懂得團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性。后來她們長大后合力把企業(yè)做強(qiáng)做大，彰顯了團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的巨大威力。1．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知答案。2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，安一家在1975年離開越南時并沒有很多錢。故選B。3．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbearworkinginthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”可知安的女兒們深受媽媽教育的影響。故選C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationB．StrengthesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段就說明了安教育女兒們團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的重要性，后來孩子們長大了通力合作把企業(yè)做大。所以本文說明了家庭團(tuán)結(jié)促成了事業(yè)成功。故選D。B(2017·廣東肇慶高二期末)ItwasalongweekforAmandaatschool.Shestayedafterschooltoworkonaspecialprojectthreedaysinarow.WhenshegothomeonFriday，shedroppedintothechairwithasigh.“What’sgoingon，Amanda？”herdadaskedashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Ihavetocreateawebpageformytechnologyclass，anditistakingalotmoretimethanIthoughtitwould，”Amandaanswered.HerdadlookedoverhisnewspaperandaskedAmandawhatthewebpagewasabout.“It’saboutthedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandInternetnews，”Amandasaidandadded，“Ihavetoprovideinformation，examplesandillustrations(插圖)．”“Soundstough;doyouhavesomeonetohelpyou？”herdadasked.“IhaveapartnernamedZach，”Amandareplied.“WedidresearchontheInternettodayandfoundsomepicturestouse.”ThenAmandaexplainedtoherfatherthemaindifferences:newspapernewsisprintedonpaper，andInternetnewsispublishedonline；newspapernewsisonlyavailableonceaday，andInternetnewsispublishedalmostassoonasthenewshappens；manynewspapersdon’tevenprintadailypaper，andInternetnewsispublishedaroundtheclock.Amanda’sdadasked，“Whichtypeofnewsdoyoulikebetter？”“IlikeInternetnewsbetterbecauseIliketolearnaboutthenewswhenithappens，”sheanswered.Herdadsaid，“IstilllikenewspapernewsbetterbecauseIliketoholdthepaperinmyhandsandturnthepages.”Amandadroppedintoherchairagainandsaid，“Youaresooldschool，Dad.”語篇解讀Amanda需要制作一個有關(guān)報(bào)紙新聞和網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的區(qū)別的網(wǎng)頁，回家后她和父親探討了此問題。5．WhydidAmandasighwhenshecamehome?A．Shefailedtopasstheexam.B．Shewastiredofschoollife.C．Shewasworriedaboutherschoolproject.D．Shemadeamistakeinhertechnologyclass.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shestayedafterschooltoworkonaspecialprojectthreedaysinarow.”和第五段內(nèi)容可知，Amanda擔(dān)心學(xué)校辦的這個課題，所以想通過自己的努力把它辦好。故選C。6．WhatdidAmanda’sfatherthinkofherworkoncreatingawebpageforhertechnologyclass?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Interesting. D．Difficult.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，Amanda的父親認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作很難，故選D。7．WhichofthefollowingmayAmandaagreewith?A．PeopleshouldpayforInternetnews.B．Newspapernewswillsoondisappear.C．Internetnewsisgiventoreadersingoodtime.D．Itiswrongtosaynotonewspapernews.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中的“...Internetnewsispublishedalmostassoonasthenewshappens;manynewspapersdon’tevenprintadailypaper，andInternetnewsispublishedaroundtheclock.”可知，Amanda認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞更新更快，能及時提供給讀者最新信息。故選C。8．WhatkindofpersonisAmanda’sfather?A．Heisamanwhomissesthepast.B．Heisamanwhocareslittleaboutnews.C．Heisamanwhoknowstheputerwell.D．HeisamanwhocannotlivewithouttheInternet.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Amanda的父親仍然喜歡報(bào)紙新聞，比較守舊。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2017·黑龍江齊齊哈爾高二期末)Whenyourfriendssuddenlystoptalkingtoyou，itcanleaveyouconfusedonwhattodonext.9However，basically，yourfriendsareeitherreallyupsetwithyou，orithasnothingtodowithyouatall.Buthowcanyoutell?What’smore，whatshouldyoudo?Findoutiftheyhaveshutalltheirfriendsoutorjustyou.It’simportanttofigureoutifyourfriendshavemovedonfromeveryone，orjustyou.Ifit’sjustyou，thenyouprobablydidsomethingatsomepoint.10Theytrytogettheirforgiveness.Reflectonyourself.Haveyourfriendsbeenupsetwithyouforawhile?Wouldyougetitiftheywere?Notallpeopleyellorscreamwhenthey’reupset.11Ifyoufailtohearexactlywhatthey’resaying，oryoukeepdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain，theymaymoveonandpletelyshutyouout.municateinadifferentway.There’salwaysthepossibilitythatyourfriendshaven’tshutyououtpletely，buttheyareboredwithacertainformofmunication，liketextingorchattingonline.12Ifso，tryingadifferentmethodtoreachyourfriendscouldmakethingsbetter.13Ifyoucan’tgetresponsesfromyourfriends，considerreconciling(和解)withthematsomepointinthefuture.Sendthemanote—letthemknowyoucareaboutthemandleavethedooropenforthem.A．Givethemahelpinghand.B．Sosometimestheytakeabreakfromit.C．Ifyoufeelitwassomethingbad，apologizeforit.D．Letyourfriendsknowyou’reopentofriendships.E．Therearemanyreasonswhyy