2024屆江西省撫州市南城縣市級名校中考英語模試卷含答案

2024屆江西省撫州市南城縣市級名校中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A．itB．thisC．oneD．that2、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SoitdoesD．Sodoesit3、—IsthereabasketballmatchthisSaturday?—Yes,ourschoolisgoingtoplay________theteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A．against B．between C．to D．for4、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．always B．often C．seldom5、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both6、Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．haswritten7、—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until8、What_______fineweatheritis!Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a;the B．an;a C．\;the D．\;an9、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《復仇者聯盟4》）.Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshow B．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow10、—Welldone!Youdidverywellinthefinalexam.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyanddidlotsofexercises.A．whichisthebestwaytoimprovemygradeB．howdidyoudealwithtogetthegoodmarksC．whatyoudidtogetthegoodmarksⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy1things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan2everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor3foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights4theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone5Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“6richourcountryis!”Butactually,we7nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel8aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon’tknow9wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutit10Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudents11wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings12wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don’tthrowtheusedpaper13wecanrecycleit.Let’sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little14little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo15best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.1．A．wasteB．wastingC．towasteD．towasting2．A．beseeingB．areseenC．seeD．beseen3．A．moreB．manyC．muchD．most4．A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．whether5．A．sayB．besaidC．saysD．issaying6．A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata7．A．haveB．hasC．hadD．willhave8．A．worryB．worriesC．worriedD．worriedly9．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．how10．A．careB．carefulnessC．carefullyD．careful11．A．whoB．whatC．whereD．which12．A．stopB．tostopC．stoppingD．stopped13．A．becauseB．althoughC．UntilD．if14．A．inB．onC．byD．with15．A．weB．usC．ourD．oursⅢ.語法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows（排），butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks．Thenewarrangement（排列）waspartofareform（改革）atFan'sschool，ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan．Aboutfiveweeksago，morethan2，000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway，withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups．"Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion，"saidLiuXu，aschoolheadteacher．"Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities（能力）forself-studyaswellasteamwork．"Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto．"Iwastoocurious（好奇）aboutitforthefirsttwodays，"saidFan．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit．"Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures（手勢），"saidFan．"What'smore，wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion．It'sabetterwaytostudy．"FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying．The14-year-oldsaid，"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass．""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches，"saidFeng．"Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships．"Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers．Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass．"Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes，"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid．"Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter．Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem．"Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk．Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass．"Itdemandsmore，butIbelieveitwillpayoff，"Wangadded．1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknow______．A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroomD．sixbigdesksweremovedintoFanXing'sclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto______．A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudentsD．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage？______A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures．B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups．C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool．D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship．4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform？______A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods．B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises．C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod（節(jié)）oftheclass．D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet．5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses．B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study．C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass．D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers．B14、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(烏龜)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1．Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A．①②B．①③C．①④D．③④2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A．shakeB．stealC．forceD．close3．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A．Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B．Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C．Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D．Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B．Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C．Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D．TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceC15、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest

developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂高積木)tobuildimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1．HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetintheUSnow?A．2767.B．6458.C．9225.D．1679.2．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A．②①③④B．②③④①C．③④①②D．①②③④3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellsus?A．LibrarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.B．PubliclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors.C．Thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin.D．Librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLibrariesintheWorldB．LibrariesAndOpportunitiesC．LibrariesTeachKidstoReadAndLearnD．TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanLibrariesD16、FilmsinOscarCinemathisweek

DearChild

?DirectedbyPeterChan

?MainlyactedbyZhaoWei,BoHuang,David

?Filmtype:Family

?FromMondaytoWednesday,at3:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥55

Phurbu&Tenzin

?DirectedbyDongyuFu

?MainlyactedbyLawangLop,NgawangRinchen,SonamDolgar,XueYang

?Filmtype:History

?FromWednesdaytoSaturday,at3:00p.m.

?Ticketprice:RMB￥50

DespicableMe2

?DirectedbyPierre-LouisPadangCoffin

?Mainlydubbingspeakers(配音演員)byDengchao,WangXiaowei,HuLianhua

?Filmtype:Cartoon

?FromSaturdaytoSunday,at2:30p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥5(HalfonSun-dayforstudents)

EndersGame

?DirectedbyGavinHood

?MainlyactedbyAsaButterfield,HarrisonFord,BenKingsley,HaileeSteinfeld

?Filmtype:Action,sciencefiction

?FromTuesdaytoThursday,at3:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥45

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入提前括號內。1．Thefilmdirectedby________isaFamilymovie.A．DongyuFu B．GavinHoodC．PeterChan D．Pierre-LouisPadangCoffin2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmwhichwasdirectedbyGavinHood,youcangotothecinemaon_____.A．Monday B．WednesdayC．Friday D．Saturday3．Studentsneedtopay_____whentheywanttoseethefilmDespicableMe2.A．￥25 B．￥30 C．￥5 D．￥204．IfyouonlyhavetimeforafilmonFriday,whichfilmcanyousee?A．DearChild B．DespicableMe2C．Phurbu&Tenzin D．EndersGame5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BoHuangplayedanimportantroleinthefilmPhurbu&Tenzin.B．DearChildhasthehighestprice.C．Allthefilmsstartafter3o’clockintheevening.D．MaybeDespicableMe2isfitforkidsbest.E17、Thestereotype(模式化的思想)isthatAmericansarelazy,butstudiesshowthatpeopleintheUSAgetlessvacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeksoffoutofawholeyearforvacation,butmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadoutthroughouttheyear.EvenwhenUSworkersareonvacation.theyareoftenexpectedtobeincommunicationwiththeirbossesbyemailandmobilephone.MostUSbusinessesdonotencouragetheiremployees(雇員)totakeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.Infact.mostUScompaniesdiscourageit.Othercountries,especiallycountriesinEurope,havemuchmorevacationtime.InGermanymanypeoplehavesixweeksofpaidvacation.MaybethisiswhyEuropeansandothertravellerstakeavacationinfar-offforeignplaces.MostAmericanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomes,hardlyleavingthecountry.MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheiremployees.However,intheUSAthereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonlydevelopedcountrythatdoesn'tpromisetogiveyearlytimeofftoworkers.TherehavebeeneffortstopasslawsgivingUSworkersoneweekofpaidvacation,butsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoff,manyareafraidtotakeitbecausetheyworrytheymaylosetheirjobs.Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacation,theywillhaveamountainofworkwhentheyreturn.1．Theunderlinedword"discourage"inParagraph1means.A．encourage B．protect C．lookforwardto D．asksomeonenottodo2．FromParagraph3,wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.A．togetoneweekofpaidvacation B．topassalawthatprotectschildrenC．toworkinforeigncompanies D．totravelinforeigncountries3．Americanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.A．theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplace B．theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturnC．thelawintheUSAdoesn'tallowthemtogotoafarawayplace D．it'snoteasytocommunicatewiththeirbossesoutside4．Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.ManyGermanshavesixweeksofpaidvacation.b.ManyAmericanworkersareafraidtotaketheirvacations.c.TheUSAhasnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.d.USworkersusuallykeepcommunicatingwiththeirbossesonvacation.e.USworkershavelessvacationtimethanpeopleinothercountriesintheworld.A．d-b-e-a-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．d-a-e-b-c D．e-a-b-d-c5．WhatareAmericanslikefromthepassage?A．Hard. B．Free. C．Lazy. D．Silly.F18、TeenagerswhoturnofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders(失調).Astudyhasconnectedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesofbulimia(暴食癥)andanorexia(厭食癥).Teensusedtoeatingaroundthetablearelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.ResearcherBarbarasaid,“Thecommonbeliefisthatteensdon’twanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuch,andthatteensarejusttoobusytohaveregularmealswiththefamily.”Thestudyshowshappyfamilieshaveteenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsoften.Theseteenshavelessbaddietordangerouseatinghabits.“Parentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamilytogetheraroundthetablesevendaysaweek,butiftheycanpreparethreefamilymealsaweek,thiswillhaveabigimpactonthehealthofteens,”ProfessorFiesespokeoutafterreviewing17studiesoneatingwaysandnutrition(營養(yǎng))ofalmost200,000childrenandteenagers.Shefoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfivemealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35%lesslikelytobe“disorderedeaters”.Thedefinition(定義)ofdisorderedeatingiseatingtoomuch,oreatingatwrongtimestoooftenoreatingverylittleandsmokingtoloseweight.Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelped,withyoungsters12%lesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoatewiththeirfamilylessoften.Teenscanalsousefamilymealsasatimeto_____________Theywerealso24%morelikelytoeathealthyfoodsandhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidn’tsharethreemealswiththeirfamily.ProfessorFiesesaid,“Familymealsgivethemaplacewheretheycangoregularlytocheckinwiththeirparentsandexpressthemselvesfreely.”InthepastAmericanresearchfoundchildrenwhomissoutonfamilymealsaremuchmorelikelytofightatschool,drinkandtakedrugs(毒品).根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Whatmaybethereasonwhyteensdon’thavemealswiththeirfamily?A．Theyaretoobusytohavemeals.B．Theyhavetohavemealsatschool.C．Theydon’twanttobewiththeirfamilyverymuch.D．Theydon’tlikethemealstheirparentsmakeforthem.2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Themoreoftenteenseatwiththeirfamily,thehealthiertheyare.B．Parentsshouldgettheirfamilytogetherroundthetable7daysaweek.C．Morefightingandsmokingwillhappenbecauseofnofamilymealswithteens.D．Teenswithfivefamilymeal