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2024屆江蘇省揚州市邗江實驗重點名校中考一模英語試題含答案注意事項1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.the;the2、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until3、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.clearly C.quietly D.politely4、—Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochooseD.wheretochoose5、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA.lookup B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor6、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook7、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeep B.keepsC.keeping D.kept8、Thepolicesavedthreelivesintheaccident.A.child B.child's C.children D.children’s9、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn)10、---PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.---AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.An;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn)n;the D.the;aⅡ.完形填空11、Steven'sNewSledStevenwokeonChristmasmorningtofindanewsled.“Oh,wow!”heshouted.ThiswasthebestChristmas1!Stevenwasstillexcitedastherestofhisfamilyopenedtheirgifts.Secretly,hehopedhecouldgetoutsidequicklytotryouthisnewsled.Finally,Stevenasked,“Dad,isitokayifItryoutmysled?"Dad2.Soon,StevenwassleddingdownTwinHillsintheneighbourhoodpark.Hefeltthewindagainsthisfaceasheflewdown.Laterthatday,Stevencarefullyleaned(靠)thesledupagainsttheoutsideofhishouseunderhisbedroomwindow.Thenextday,Stevenranoutsideassoonashecould.“Oh,no!”Stevenshouted.Hissledwasmissing!Heranasfastashecouldtothepark.ThereatTwinHillshe3it!Steven'sneighbour,Kevin,wasonSteven'snewsled!"Kevin!That'smysled!Youstolemynewsled!”ButKevinjustlaughedandheadedupthehillforanotherrundown.Stevenranhome,cryingalltheway.Hefoundhisdadinthegarageandtoldhimwhathadhappened.Steven'sdadsaid,"Calmdown,Son.Theremaybeanother4forthemissingofyoursled.”Stevencouldn'tbelievehisdadwas5withKevin.“But,Dad.Kevin'satTwinHillsusingmysledrightnow!Weneedtogotogetit!”Dadsaid6,"Firstofall,youneedtomakesureyoursledisactuallystolen.Lookoverthere.”Stevenwas7atwhathesaw.Hissledleanedagainstthewallofthegaragenexttohisbicycle.DadputhisarmaroundStevenandsaid,"IputyoursledawaylastnightwhenIsawyouhadleftitoutside.”Steven8hishead.Hefeltbadaboutthewayhehadspokentohisneighbour."IshouldsaysorrytoKevin,”hesaid.Dadreplied,“There'snotimelikethepresent.”1.A.present B.show C.tree D.music2.A.doubted B.understood C.complained D.a(chǎn)greed3.A.left B.found C.rode D.a(chǎn)ccepted4.A.sign B.suggestion C.reason D.search5.A.siding B.dealing C.working D.a(chǎn)rguing6.A.honestly B.patiently C.confidently D.cheerfully7.A.disappointed B.frightened C.excited D.surprised8.A.hung B.turned C.shook D.raisedⅢ.語法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.a(chǎn)skedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit(有助于)therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust(EWT),isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheyseeonthecountry’shighways.Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportantinformation.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies(物種)arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtrafficcanhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters(物質(zhì)守恒)inthefuture.PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeanddateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsandpayingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles(爬行動物)andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyareimportanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,"Roadkillsimplyhasn’tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmanyendangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchaspossible."TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareaboutanimalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshavebeenseen,suchasinparks.1.WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.B.Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.C.Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.D.Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.2.WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould________.A.protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakesB.makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalistC.teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD.makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad3.AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause________.A.theyneednoprotection B.peoplekillthemforfoodC.theyareborntobescary D.researchersstudywiththem4.ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais________.A.notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkillB.EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkillC.howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclearD.injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWTB14、2014BillboardMusicAwards(美國公告牌音樂獎)wasbroadcastlivefromtheMGMgrandGardenArenainLasVegasat8p.m.onSunday,May1.Hereisthelistofawarded.2.2014BillboardMusicAwardswasbroadcast.A.inLosAngelesB.inLasVegasC.onFridayD.onMay83.TopRapArtistgoesto.A.LordeB.KatyPerryC.LukeBryanD.Eminem4.JustinTimberlakewonawardsthistime.A.5B.6C.7D.8C15、閱讀下面的圖表,做1-3小題。1.Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.A.inanewsreportB.onawebsiteC.inaTVprogram2.SaraMyersis.A.themotherofachildB.theownerofapetstoreC.thenameofawriter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThebookiswrittenmainlyforchildrenB.Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.C.ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.D16、InChina.The12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)iscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichfallsontheeighthdayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds(蓮子),dates(紅棗),andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing(祝福)forthecomingofChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisxiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantoccasionwhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.ItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstartNow,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.1.LabaFestivalison______.A.the12thofDecember B.the12thoflayueC.the8thoflayueD.the8thofDecember2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.PeopleeatLabaporridgebecauseitcankeepthemhealthythenextyear.B.PeoplelikeeatingLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.C.Labaporridge,LabagarlicandsausagesarepopularinthenorthChina.D.PeoplebegintopreparefortheChineseNewYearfromthe23rddayoflayue.3.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.xiaonianisthesecondmostimportantoccasioninayearB.yoursacrificesmakeKitchenGodlookafteryourfamilywellC.ifyoudon'tcleanyourhome,youwon'thaveafreshstartD.cleaningthehousebeforethenewyearhasaverygoodmeaning4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.FestivalsandcustomsinlayueB.DifferentChinesefestivalsC.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalD.HowtocelebratetheChineseNewYearE17、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect(影響)ofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer(行為者).Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging(衰老).Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive(積極的)effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies(抗體),whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin(催生素),itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.1.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.2.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth.B.Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals.C.Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'slife.D.Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood. B.Theyhelppeoplereducestress.C.Theyincreasewithone'skindacts. D.Themoreantibodies,themoreoxytocin.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself. B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed. D.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.F18、Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid:“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardstherestaurant.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay?Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter.Doyouknowthemeaningof“onthehouse”?1.TheSmithshave__________.A.openedarestaurantB.builtahouseC.climbedontothetopD.beenpolicemen2.WhydoMr.andMrs.Smithputupthenotice?A.BecausetheywantedtoattractpolicemenB.BecausetheywantedpeopletoeatontheroofC.BecausetheywantedtoattractmorecustomersD.Becausetheylikedtoplayjokes3.Thestudentwalkedpasttherestaurant___________.A.w
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