上饒市2024屆高三二模（第二次高考模擬考試）英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案詳解）

上饒市2024屆第二次高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend? A.Goonapicnic. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C. Attendaweddingceremony.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo? A.Submitapaper. B.Translateadocument. C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet? A. At10:00a.m. B. At11:30a.m. C. At12:30p.m.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman? A.Toquitherjob. B.Toaskforleave. C.Totalkaboutherchild.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. Atrip. B. Ateacher. C. Adream.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatkindofstoryisTheWomaninWhite? A. Anartstory. B. Acomedy. C. Adetectivestory.7.Whywillittake Camilleabitoftimetofinishreadingthebook? A.ItiswritteninFrench. B.Itisquitealongstory. C.Ithasarathercomplexplot.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthemangofirst? A.Thepostoffice. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thetrainstation.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Sendtheletter. B. Dothehousework. C. Cleanthegarage.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo? A.Tidytheroom. B.Prepareforthelunch. C. Collecthismother.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthelargestexpense? A.Therepairoftheheatingsystem. B.Thedress. C.Thehousedecoration.12.Howmuchdidtheshoescostthewoman? A.$200. B.$149. C.$49.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B. Bankclerkandclient. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydid Carlachangethewaysheworked? A.Shedidn'tenjoytheworkshedid. B.Shehadhealthproblems. C.Shespentverylittletimeathome.15.Whatchangesdoes Carlamaketoherexerciseroutine? A.Shedoesanewkindofexercisenow. B.Sheexercisesatadifferenttimeofday. C.Shedoesmoreexercisethansheusedto.16.Whichtime-savingideadoes Carlafindefficient? A.Makingato-dolist. B.Havingalotofsimilarclothes. C. Checkingemailsonthewaytowork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub? A.Trainthesoccerplayers. B.Holdallthemeetings. C. Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly? A.Toattractmorethestudents. B.Toopenanotherclub. C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoachoftheclub? A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For10years.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Waystojointhesoccerclub. B. Classesopenedfortheseason. C. Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè),共8頁(yè)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AFestivalsinMarch AroundtheWorldin2024SXSWFestival,US A8th-16thMarch,2024SXSWisafamousfestivalin Austin.Thismediafestivalfeaturesplentyoffilm,music,andcomedyevents.SXSWalsohoststechpanels(討論會(huì)).Therefore,youhaveanopportunitytointeractwithcelebritiesandwell-knownbusinessmen. Austinisalsofamousforitsoutstandingdrinkandfood!TravelersofallagesandinterestscanfindsomethingtoenjoyatSXSW.PasifikaFestival,NewZealand9th-10thMarch.2024ThePasifikaFestivalshowcasesPacificIslandcultures.Ittakesplacein Aucklandwhereyoucanseecontemporaryart,music,dance,andcuisinefromvariousPacificcommunities.You'llbeabletowitnessandgainadeeperunderstandingaboutcultureslikeSamoan,Tongan,Fijian,andMaori,amongothers.StPatrick's Day,Ireland14th-17thMarch,2024StPatrick's DaycelebratesIrishculture,music,food,andentertainment.WrapupthepartyonStPatrick's Daywithamassivestreetcarnivalon17thMarch.You'llfindparades,vendors(商販),livemusicstagesandfunacrossthecentreof Dublin.YouwillfindfestivitiesalloverIreland,notjustinthecapitalcity. CapeTownJazzFestival,South Africa22nd-31stMarch,2024Forovertwentyyears,theFestivalhasattractednearly40,000peopleannuallytoitsfivemajorvenues.Itfeaturesmusicbydozensofmusiciansworldwide.PerformersplayJazz,R& B,rapandsoon.EnjoytheareabeforeandaftertheFestival. CapeTownhasextremelybeautifulartandculture,restaurants,barsandoutdooractivities.21.Wherecanpeopleattendastreetcarnivalaccordingtothetext? A.InIreland. B.InSouth Africa. C.IntheUS D.InNewZealand.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongest? A.PasifikaFestival. B.SXSWFestival. C.StPatrick's Day. D. CapeTownJazzFestival.23.Whatcanpeopledoduringthefourfestivals? A. Attendtechnicalpanels. B.Enjoybeautifulmusic. C.Meetwell-knownpeople. D. Appreciatecontemporaryart. B AumGandhi,arunnerfrom California,experiencedweightchangesandmentalhealthissuesduetothehighstressofhisjob. Butfiveyearsago,oncehepickeduprunningbyaccident,heimmediatelydevelopedathirstfortakingongreaterchallenges. A5-kilometerrunledtoahalfmarathon,whichledtoafullmarathon,andafterdiscoveringtrailrunning(山徑越野跑),hecompletedhisfirst100-mileracein April2021. Alongtheway,Gandhidiscoveredthathisrunningcouldbemoremeaningfulwhenitbecameavehicleforchange.Whenincollegeat CaliforniaStateUniversity,GandhibeganvolunteeringattheRichstoneFamily Center——a二模英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè),共8頁(yè)nonprofitdevotedtotreatingandpreventingchildabuseandfamilyviolence.Gandhisoongrewpassionateaboutthecauseandbeganfundraisingfortheorganizationincombinationwithhisraces.“IgrewupinasimilarenvironmentintheLos Angelesareaandexperiencedthingssuchasabuse,beingarounddomesticviolence,andseeingthedamageofgenerationalpain,”hesays,“IsawhowpassionatetheirvolunteersareandIjustseemyselfinthosekids.”Theathleteuseshissocialmediaplatformtoaskfordonations,andateachrace,heattachestheRichstonelogotothebackofhisshirttospreadpeople'sawarenessonthetrails."Tome,aslongasthatmoneyandthatawarenessisgoingtowardgoodwill,goodstuffisgoingtohappenintheworld,"hesays.Forthenextyear,GandhihashiseyessetontheTriple Crownof200Miles.He'llhavetocompleteall654milesoftheseriesinacalendaryear,andheplanstocontinueuppinghisfundraisinggoals——evenifthatmeansbeingoverlyambitious."I'vealwayshadthemindsetoffailingbiginsteadofwinningsmall,"hesays.24.Whatdoweknowabout AumGandhiinparagraph1? A.Heisapopularrunner. B.Heisundergreatstress. C.Hehasapassionforrunning. D.Hehasgainedfamefromrunning.25.HowdoesGandhihelpwithfundraising? A. Bystoppingviolence. B. Byspreadinggoodwill. C. Bywinningrunningraces. D. Bysettingbiggerrunninggoals.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes AumGandhiasavolunteer? A.Modest. B. Committed. C.Intelligent. D. Adventurous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Fundraising: AKeytoSuccess. B.Failing Big:ToRunhappily. C.Volunteering:ToPrevent Child Abuse. D.TrailRunning:APathtoTransformation. C Birdsdoit. Beesdoit.Peopledoit,thoughoftenlessthantheywouldliketo.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience. Butpartlybecauseitistheorderoftheday,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers. AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Itscontentsrangefromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms(晝夜節(jié)律)——thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays——totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbedeadly,atleastinlabanimals).Italsoexploresthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.Sleepisastateofloweredconsciousnessandreducedmetabolism(新陳代謝)whichtakesupaboutonethirdofaperson'slife.Twodistincttypesofsleephavebeenrecognized:REM(rapideyemovement)andNREM(non-rapideyemovement).Thelatter,whichaccountsforthemajorpartofsleep,startswithdrowsiness(困倦);brainwavesbecomeincreasinglydeeperandsloweruntilbrainactivityandmetabolismfalltotheirlowestlevel.InREMsleep,thebrainsuddenlybecomesmoreelectricallyactive,itsbloodflowincreases,theeyesmoverapidlyanddreamingoccurs. Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinmostsciencebooks;thisoneisnodifferent. Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitissowidespreadsuggestsitisvital. Butwhyevolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunconsciousandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,MrMiller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè),共8頁(yè)28.Partofwhyscientistsfailedtoexploresleepwasbecause. A.itwassocommonplaceastobetakenforgranted. B.ancientpeoplehaddonethoroughresearchintoit. C.therewasnohigh-techresearchfacility. D.theyregardedsleepastoocomplicatedaphenomenontoexplain.29.Howlongdoesthetextshowapersonshouldsleepeveryday? A. About12hours. B. About10hours. C. About8hours. D. About6hours.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMiller'sbook? A.Itiswellreceivedbyreaders. B.Itpresentsabetterendingthanmostsciencebooks. C.Ithaslittletorecommendit. D.Itisinstructivedespiteitslimitation.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear? A.Entertainment. B. Culture. C.Finance. D.Sports. D Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”. Amazingnumbersofpeoplewithyearofschoolingareineffectilliterate(不識(shí)字的). Admittedly,somepeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutnewmediasince1492,buttoday'scomplaintshaveanevidentialbasis,LjubljanaReadingManifestosays,“Thedigitalareamayleadtomorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanyattractionstoreadinashallowandscattered(碎片化的)manner——orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading.” Digitalliteracyhaschangedreading.Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbinghundredsofpagestocapturetheworld'scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofU CL A,weare“skimming,scanning,scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abrightll-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint. Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformation. Andtheyseldom,absorbnuanced(微妙的)ideas.InthewhitepaperthatunderliestheLjubljanaReadingManifesto,expertscataloguethepassivepartsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineof…criticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”Inthe2021internationalPIS Asurvey,49percentofstudentsagreedthat“IreadonlyifIhaveto”,13percentagepointshigherthanin2000. AsprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英的)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts—despitemorepeoplespendinglongerineducationandbooksalesremainingrobust.Peoplewholosehigher-levelreadingskillsalsolosethinkingskills.That'shorrible,because“higher-levelreading”hasbeenessentialtocivilization.ItenabledtheEnlightenment,andaninternationalriseinsympathyforpeoplewhoaren'tlikeus.32.Whatistheadvantageofthedigitalreading? A.Itmakesmorepeoplestarttoreadwidely. B.Itmakesmorepeoplebegintothinkdeeper. C.IthelpstheyoungtomakeuseoftheInternet. D.Ithelpspeopletakeadvantageoftheirsparetime.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè),共8頁(yè)33.WhatisMaryanneWolf'sattitudetowardsdigitalreading? A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteensnowaccordingtoparagraph3? A.Teensshouldchangethecriticalandconsciousreading. B.Nearlyhalfoftheteensneverreadatall. C.Theydon'tbelievewhattheexpertsindicate. D.Thetrendofreadingbooksisincreasinglydeclining.35.Whichstatementisfitfortheunderlinedwordinparagraph4? A.Moreandmorebooksarepurchased. B.It'sunnecessaryforpeopletobuybooks. C.Moreandmorepeopleliketovisitthebookstores. D.Thesalesofbookskeepstillforareallylongtime.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Doyoubelievethatababycanonlyhaveoneparent?Itiswidelyunderstoodthatanimalshavetwoparents,eachcontributingessential DN A.However,afemalesharkbecamepregnantandgavebirthtoababysharkatthe BrookfieldZooinIllinois,US,36,anewstudydocumented.Thisisaphenomenoncalledparthenogenesis(孤雌生殖),whichmeans“virgincreation”inGreek.Formostanimals,aneggcellandasperm(精子)cellareessentialtocreateoffspring(后代).37.However,incasesofparthenogenesis,thebodyfindsawaytomakeupforthegeneticmaterialusuallyprovidedbysperm. Asthefemalegeneratesaneggcell,smallcellscalledpolarbodiesareproducedintheprocess.Inthecaseofparthenogenesis,aneggmergeswithoneofitspolarbodies,whichreplacesaspermcell.38.So,thebabyissimilartothemotherbutnotaclonedversionofher.39.In2018,afemalecrocodilewhohadbeenlivingalonefor16yearsatazooin CostaRicalaid14eggs.Scientistsfoundafully-formedbabycrocodileinsideoneoftheseeggs.In2012,scientistsincubated(培育)sixsnakeeggswithoutfertilization(受精),andtheseeggsdevelopedintohealthybabysnakes.Parthenogenesismayoccurin“l(fā)oweranimals”likesomespeciesofinsects,fish,reptilesandevenbirds.40.So,itiscurrentlyimpossibleforfemalemammalstoreproducewithoutamale. A.Itisnotthebestwaytoreproduce B.withouttheinvolvementofamale C.withtheapplicationofanewtechnology D.Theyeachprovideone-halfofthegeneticinformationforthenewlifeE Duringthisprocess,themother'sgenesgetshuffled(打亂順序)slightlyFAlthoughseeminglymagical,parthenogenesisisnotasrareasyoumightthinkG.However,formammals,includinghumanbeings,aneggcannotprovideallthegenesrequiredtoformaviable(可存活的)offspring二模英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè),共8頁(yè)第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Around2000yearsago,ancient Chinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments,eachsegmentwascalleda‘SolarTerm’.Eachsolarterm41auniqueperiodofayear. Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm“HuiNantian”,auniquemeteorological(氣象)42thatoccurs43insouthern China?Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly44theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.“HuiNantian”occursduringthe45fromwintertospring,whenthecold,dryairofwinter46thewarm,dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift;it'saculturalevent.Peopleinthesouthern Chinaanticipate“HuiNantian”witha47ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand,itsignalstheendofwinterandthe48ofspring,atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand,the49humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges,especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand50personalitems.In Chineseculture,“HuiNantian”isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor51andtraditionalvaluesin Chineseculture.Inaddition,itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptoff“harmonywithnature.”Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe52ofnature,suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy. By53thesenaturalrhythms,itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony,whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand54life.Overall,HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices,beliefs,andvaluesthatareuniqueto Chineseculture.Thesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageof Chinabutalso55harmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.41. A.reviewed B.represented C.regained D.researched42. A.phenomenon B.view C.landscape D.opinion43. A.hardly B.seldom C.primarily D.never44. A.maintains B.remains C.changes D.keeps45. A.transportation B.show C.transplant D.shift46. A.givesout B.givesup C.givesoff D.giveswayto47. A.result B.force C.mix D.power48. A.end B.approach C.warmth D.beauty49. A.decreased B.lost C.increased D.regained50 A.arriving B.preserving C.serving D.approving51. A.ancestors B.wealth C.harvest D.descendants52 A.circles B.return C.power D.cycles53 A.following B.keeping C.noticing D.staying54 A.brilliant B.unforgettable C.necessary D.satisfying55. A.protect B.promote C.preview D.predict二模英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè),共8頁(yè)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PickleballIt'sgotnothingtodo56pickles(泡菜)-it'sasport.Ithasbeendescribedasa57(combine)oftennis,badmintonandtabletennis.Pictureasmallplasticballsoaringthroughtheair58youneedtobatbacktoyourpartner,orpartners.Many Brits(英國(guó)人)arelisteningtotheirinnerathleteand59(pick)upthisracketgame.IntheUK,thereare60(current)around7,000players,accordingtoPickleballEngland. Buttheassociation61(aim)tohavemorethan25,000playersby2025andisevenattemptingtogetthesportplayedaspartofpromotionforthe2028Olympics.Howexactlydoyouplaythisgame?Well,itcanbeplayedindoors62outdoorsanditcanbeplayedasasinglesordoublesgame.Thereareafeweasy-to-understandrules.Theballisservedunderhandandshould63(bat)diagonallyacrossthecourt.On64firsttwohits,theballhastobounce,butafterthat,playersarefreetovolley.65(win)apoint,thedefendingsidemustmisstheball.So,ifyoufancypickingitup,findyourlocalPickleballcourtandgiveitago!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校陽(yáng)光俱樂部將組織主題為“快樂遠(yuǎn)足”的戶外活動(dòng)，路線為學(xué)校-綠色農(nóng)場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)通過(guò)郵件邀請(qǐng)你校國(guó)際班好友Tom參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)計(jì)劃與安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。2.注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 Craneclimbedintothelastremaininglifeboat.Threemengotintotheboatwithhim.Theyweretheship'scaptain,thecookandasailornamed Billie.Forthreedays,themensteeredthesmallboatthroughhighwavesalongthecoastofFlorida. Atlast,theysawland. Alongstretchofcoastlaybeforetheeyesofthemen.Slowly,thelandroseupoutofthemountainoussea.Themencouldseeasmallhouseagainstthesky.Tothesouth,theycouldseealighthouse.Tide,windandwaveswerepushingthelifeboatnorthward.Thementhoughtsomeoneonlandwouldhaveseentheboatbynow.Themenwaitedandwaitedbutnothinghappened.Thewavesgrewstronger.Theyseemedalwaysjustabouttobreakandrolloverthelittleboat.Thecoastwasstillfaraway.Thesailorsaid:" Boys,theboatwon'tlivethreeminutesmore,andwe'retoofarouttoswim.ShallItakehertoseaagain,captain?""Yes!Goahead!"saidthecaptain.Thesailorturnedtheboatandtookhersafelyouttoseaagain."It'sfunnythoselife-savingpeoplehaven'tseenus,"oneofthemensaid."Maybetheythinkwe'reouthereforsport!Maybetheythinkwe'refishing.Maybetheythinkwe'refools."Thecoastwasstillfaraway.Thesunbegantogodown.Itgotdarkandcold. Billierowed,andthen Cranetookhisturn.Theyrowedandrowedthroughthelongnight.Thelandhaddisappearedbuttheycouldhearthelowsoundofthewaveshittingtheshore.Thiswassurelyaquietnight. Anightontheseainanopenboatisalongnight.Thesailorcontinuedtorowuntilhisheadfellforwardandsleepoverpoweredhim.Thenheasked Cranetorowforawhile.Theyexchangedplacessothesailorcouldsleepinthebottomoftheboatwiththecookandthecaptain. Cranethoughtthathewastheonemanafloatonalltheoceansintheworld.Thewindhadasadvoiceasitcameoverthewaves.【注意】1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para.1Suddenly,therewasalong,loudswishing(嗖嗖聲)soundbehindtheboatandashiningtrailofsilveryblue.Para.2Whendaycame,thefourmensawlandagain.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè),共8頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年高三第二次高考模擬英語(yǔ)科試題參考答案及解析聽力：1-5CBBAC6-10CAABC11-15ABACB16-20BBCAC閱讀理解:21-23ADB24-27CBBD28-31ACDB32-35ABDA36-40BDEFG完形填空:41-45BACCD46-50DCBCB51-55ADADB語(yǔ)法填空:56.with57.combination58.that/which/不填59.picking60.currently61.aims62.or63.bebatted64.the65.Towin【書面表達(dá)】在促進(jìn)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的情況下，我們也很需要關(guān)注學(xué)生的體育教育。本篇書面表達(dá)是關(guān)于李華要邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際班好友Tom一起參加學(xué)校開展主題為“快樂遠(yuǎn)足”活動(dòng)。PossibleVersionDearTom,Hopemyemailfindsyouwell.Anupcomingeventcalled“HappyHiking”isscheduledtobeheldbytheSunshineClubofourschool,andIthinkyoumaybewillingtojoinus.TheeventwillbeheldonApril24thandstudentsattachedtohikingarewelcometoparticipate.We’llgatherattheschoolgateat9a.m.,withtheactivitystartingat9:10a.m.TheroutewillfinishatGreenFarm,coveringatotaldistanceofapproximately10kilometers.Ifitappealstoyou,pleaseremembertodressappropriatelyandwearyoursuitableshoes.Itwillbegoodtobringsomenecessarysnacksincaseyoubecomehungryduringthehike.Letmeknowifyoucanmakeitanditwouldbegreattohaveyouwithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.【讀后續(xù)寫】讀后續(xù)寫講述的是四個(gè)人在海上的漂流和奮力求生。續(xù)寫第一段主要讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象：漆黑的夜晚在大海上的孤舟可能會(huì)碰到的事情，內(nèi)容要和第二段首句銜接。第二段是四人最終獲救，皆大歡喜的結(jié)局。主要表達(dá)的是在逆境中永不放棄的執(zhí)著精神。Suddenly,therewasalong,loudswishingsoundbehindtheboatandashiningtrailofsilveryblue.Itmighthavebeenmadebyahugeknife.Thentherewasanotherswishandanotherlongflashofbluishlight,thistimealongsidetheboat.Cranesawahugefinspeedlikeashadowthroughthewater,leavingalongglowingtrail.Thethingkeptswimmingneartheboat.Henoteditsspeedandpower.Cranewokeupthemen.Theyknewthatonlytheycouldkeeptheboatfromsinking.Andsotheyrowed,hourafterhour,tirelessly,throughthenight.Whendaycame,thefourmensawlandagain.Theybegantoturntheboattowardthebeach.Astheboatcameclosertoland,thewavesgotbiggerandmoreviolent.Atlast,alargewaveclimbedintotheairandfellonthesmallboatwithgreatforce.Theboatturnedoverasthemenjumpedintothesea.Thewaterwaslikeice.Fortunately,thelife-savingpeoplerescuedthemintime.Peoplewelcomedthemenfromtheseatotheland.【閱讀理解A篇】21.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵信息astreetcarnival可查找到“StPatrick'sDay,Ireland”部分的“WrapupthepartyonStPatrick'sDaywithamassivestreetcarnivalon17thMarch.”。由此可知,人們?cè)趷蹱柼m可以參加街頭狂歡節(jié)。故選A.22.D【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)文中每個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間可以看出，CapeTownJazzFestival是這四個(gè)節(jié)日中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的(10天),其余的分別是:PasifikaFestival(2天),SXSWFestival(9天),StPatrick'sDay(4天)。故選D.23.B【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)文中每個(gè)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容可以看出，這四個(gè)節(jié)日都提到了music，也就是說(shuō)在每個(gè)節(jié)日期間，人們都可以欣賞到美妙的音樂。故選B.【閱讀理解B篇】24.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butfiveyearsago,oncehepickeduprunningbyaccident,heimmediatelydevelopedathirstfortakingongreaterchallenges.”可知,Gandhi在五年前偶然開始跑步時(shí)就立即渴望接受更大的挑戰(zhàn)。隨后又從5公里跑到半程馬拉松，再到全程馬拉松和100英里比賽。這些表明了他對(duì)跑步充滿激情。25.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Theathleteuseshissocialmediaplatformtoaskfordonations,andateachrace,heattachestheRichstonelogotothebackofhisshirttospreadpeople'sawarenessonthetrails.”以及thatmoneyandthatawarenessisgoingtowardgoodwill可知,Gandhi在社交媒體上籌款,并且在每場(chǎng)比賽中都把Richstone的標(biāo)志貼在衣服后面以在賽道上宣傳。這些行為都是Gandhi傳播善意并籌款以支持慈善事業(yè)的方式。故Gandhi通過(guò)傳播善意來(lái)幫助籌款。26.B【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Gandhisoongrewpassionateaboutthecauseandbeganfundraisingfortheorganizationincombinationwithhisraces.”以及第四段的內(nèi)容可知,Gandhi是一名有奉獻(xiàn)精神的志愿者，他對(duì)慈善事業(yè)充滿熱情，并通過(guò)參加比賽的方式為慈善組織籌款；根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“……h(huán)eplanstocontinueuppinghisfundraisinggoals—evenifthatmeansbeingoverlyambitious.”可知,Gandhi對(duì)下一步的籌款目標(biāo)雄心勃勃。綜上可知，Gandhi對(duì)自己的志愿者工作盡心盡力，十分投入。故committed(投入的)這個(gè)詞可以最好地描述作為志愿者的Gandhi.27.D【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。AumGandhi在開始跑步后，他的生活發(fā)生了顯著的轉(zhuǎn)變。文章按照“開始跑步→熱愛跑步→意識(shí)提升”來(lái)刻畫他通過(guò)跑