上饒市2024屆高三二模（第二次高考模擬考試）英語(yǔ)試卷

上饒市2024屆第二次高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend? A.Goonapicnic. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C. Attendaweddingceremony.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo? A.Submitapaper. B.Translateadocument. C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet? A. At10:00a.m. B. At11:30a.m. C. At12:30p.m.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman? A.Toquitherjob. B.Toaskforleave. C.Totalkaboutherchild.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. Atrip. B. Ateacher. C. Adream.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatkindofstoryisTheWomaninWhite? A. Anartstory. B. Acomedy. C. Adetectivestory.7.Whywillittake Camilleabitoftimetofinishreadingthebook? A.ItiswritteninFrench. B.Itisquitealongstory. C.Ithasarathercomplexplot.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthemangofirst? A.Thepostoffice. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thetrainstation.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Sendtheletter. B. Dothehousework. C. Cleanthegarage.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo? A.Tidytheroom. B.Prepareforthelunch. C. Collecthismother.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthelargestexpense? A.Therepairoftheheatingsystem. B.Thedress. C.Thehousedecoration.12.Howmuchdidtheshoescostthewoman? A.$200. B.$149. C.$49.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B. Bankclerkandclient. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydid Carlachangethewaysheworked? A.Shedidn'tenjoytheworkshedid. B.Shehadhealthproblems. C.Shespentverylittletimeathome.15.Whatchangesdoes Carlamaketoherexerciseroutine? A.Shedoesanewkindofexercisenow. B.Sheexercisesatadifferenttimeofday. C.Shedoesmoreexercisethansheusedto.16.Whichtime-savingideadoes Carlafindefficient? A.Makingato-dolist. B.Havingalotofsimilarclothes. C. Checkingemailsonthewaytowork.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub? A.Trainthesoccerplayers. B.Holdallthemeetings. C. Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly? A.Toattractmorethestudents. B.Toopenanotherclub. C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoachoftheclub? A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For10years.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Waystojointhesoccerclub. B. Classesopenedfortheseason. C. Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè),共8頁(yè)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AFestivalsinMarch AroundtheWorldin2024SXSWFestival,US A8th-16thMarch,2024SXSWisafamousfestivalin Austin.Thismediafestivalfeaturesplentyoffilm,music,andcomedyevents.SXSWalsohoststechpanels(討論會(huì)).Therefore,youhaveanopportunitytointeractwithcelebritiesandwell-knownbusinessmen. Austinisalsofamousforitsoutstandingdrinkandfood!TravelersofallagesandinterestscanfindsomethingtoenjoyatSXSW.PasifikaFestival,NewZealand9th-10thMarch.2024ThePasifikaFestivalshowcasesPacificIslandcultures.Ittakesplacein Aucklandwhereyoucanseecontemporaryart,music,dance,andcuisinefromvariousPacificcommunities.You'llbeabletowitnessandgainadeeperunderstandingaboutcultureslikeSamoan,Tongan,Fijian,andMaori,amongothers.StPatrick's Day,Ireland14th-17thMarch,2024StPatrick's DaycelebratesIrishculture,music,food,andentertainment.WrapupthepartyonStPatrick's Daywithamassivestreetcarnivalon17thMarch.You'llfindparades,vendors(商販),livemusicstagesandfunacrossthecentreof Dublin.YouwillfindfestivitiesalloverIreland,notjustinthecapitalcity. CapeTownJazzFestival,South Africa22nd-31stMarch,2024Forovertwentyyears,theFestivalhasattractednearly40,000peopleannuallytoitsfivemajorvenues.Itfeaturesmusicbydozensofmusiciansworldwide.PerformersplayJazz,R& B,rapandsoon.EnjoytheareabeforeandaftertheFestival. CapeTownhasextremelybeautifulartandculture,restaurants,barsandoutdooractivities.21.Wherecanpeopleattendastreetcarnivalaccordingtothetext? A.InIreland. B.InSouth Africa. C.IntheUS D.InNewZealand.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongest? A.PasifikaFestival. B.SXSWFestival. C.StPatrick's Day. D. CapeTownJazzFestival.23.Whatcanpeopledoduringthefourfestivals? A. Attendtechnicalpanels. B.Enjoybeautifulmusic. C.Meetwell-knownpeople. D. Appreciatecontemporaryart. B AumGandhi,arunnerfrom California,experiencedweightchangesandmentalhealthissuesduetothehighstressofhisjob. Butfiveyearsago,oncehepickeduprunningbyaccident,heimmediatelydevelopedathirstfortakingongreaterchallenges. A5-kilometerrunledtoahalfmarathon,whichledtoafullmarathon,andafterdiscoveringtrailrunning(山徑越野跑),hecompletedhisfirst100-mileracein April2021. Alongtheway,Gandhidiscoveredthathisrunningcouldbemoremeaningfulwhenitbecameavehicleforchange.Whenincollegeat CaliforniaStateUniversity,GandhibeganvolunteeringattheRichstoneFamily Center——a二模英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè),共8頁(yè)nonprofitdevotedtotreatingandpreventingchildabuseandfamilyviolence.Gandhisoongrewpassionateaboutthecauseandbeganfundraisingfortheorganizationincombinationwithhisraces.“IgrewupinasimilarenvironmentintheLos Angelesareaandexperiencedthingssuchasabuse,beingarounddomesticviolence,andseeingthedamageofgenerationalpain,”hesays,“IsawhowpassionatetheirvolunteersareandIjustseemyselfinthosekids.”Theathleteuseshissocialmediaplatformtoaskfordonations,andateachrace,heattachestheRichstonelogotothebackofhisshirttospreadpeople'sawarenessonthetrails."Tome,aslongasthatmoneyandthatawarenessisgoingtowardgoodwill,goodstuffisgoingtohappenintheworld,"hesays.Forthenextyear,GandhihashiseyessetontheTriple Crownof200Miles.He'llhavetocompleteall654milesoftheseriesinacalendaryear,andheplanstocontinueuppinghisfundraisinggoals——evenifthatmeansbeingoverlyambitious."I'vealwayshadthemindsetoffailingbiginsteadofwinningsmall,"hesays.24.Whatdoweknowabout AumGandhiinparagraph1? A.Heisapopularrunner. B.Heisundergreatstress. C.Hehasapassionforrunning. D.Hehasgainedfamefromrunning.25.HowdoesGandhihelpwithfundraising? A. Bystoppingviolence. B. Byspreadinggoodwill. C. Bywinningrunningraces. D. Bysettingbiggerrunninggoals.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes AumGandhiasavolunteer? A.Modest. B. Committed. C.Intelligent. D. Adventurous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Fundraising: AKeytoSuccess. B.Failing Big:ToRunhappily. C.Volunteering:ToPrevent Child Abuse. D.TrailRunning:APathtoTransformation. C Birdsdoit. Beesdoit.Peopledoit,thoughoftenlessthantheywouldliketo.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience. Butpartlybecauseitistheorderoftheday,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers. AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Itscontentsrangefromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms(晝夜節(jié)律)——thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays——totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbedeadly,atleastinlabanimals).Italsoexploresthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.Sleepisastateofloweredconsciousnessandreducedmetabolism(新陳代謝)whichtakesupaboutonethirdofaperson'slife.Twodistincttypesofsleephavebeenrecognized:REM(rapideyemovement)andNREM(non-rapideyemovement).Thelatter,whichaccountsforthemajorpartofsleep,startswithdrowsiness(困倦);brainwavesbecomeincreasinglydeeperandsloweruntilbrainactivityandmetabolismfalltotheirlowestlevel.InREMsleep,thebrainsuddenlybecomesmoreelectricallyactive,itsbloodflowincreases,theeyesmoverapidlyanddreamingoccurs. Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinmostsciencebooks;thisoneisnodifferent. Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitissowidespreadsuggestsitisvital. Butwhyevolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunconsciousandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,MrMiller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè),共8頁(yè)28.Partofwhyscientistsfailedtoexploresleepwasbecause. A.itwassocommonplaceastobetakenforgranted. B.ancientpeoplehaddonethoroughresearchintoit. C.therewasnohigh-techresearchfacility. D.theyregardedsleepastoocomplicatedaphenomenontoexplain.29.Howlongdoesthetextshowapersonshouldsleepeveryday? A. About12hours. B. About10hours. C. About8hours. D. About6hours.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMiller'sbook? A.Itiswellreceivedbyreaders. B.Itpresentsabetterendingthanmostsciencebooks. C.Ithaslittletorecommendit. D.Itisinstructivedespiteitslimitation.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear? A.Entertainment. B. Culture. C.Finance. D.Sports. D Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”. Amazingnumbersofpeoplewithyearofschoolingareineffectilliterate(不識(shí)字的). Admittedly,somepeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutnewmediasince1492,buttoday'scomplaintshaveanevidentialbasis,LjubljanaReadingManifestosays,“Thedigitalareamayleadtomorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanyattractionstoreadinashallowandscattered(碎片化的)manner——orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading.” Digitalliteracyhaschangedreading.Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbinghundredsofpagestocapturetheworld'scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofU CL A,weare“skimming,scanning,scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abrightll-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint. Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformation. Andtheyseldom,absorbnuanced(微妙的)ideas.InthewhitepaperthatunderliestheLjubljanaReadingManifesto,expertscataloguethepassivepartsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineof…criticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”Inthe2021internationalPIS Asurvey,49percentofstudentsagreedthat“IreadonlyifIhaveto”,13percentagepointshigherthanin2000. AsprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英的)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts—despitemorepeoplespendinglongerineducationandbooksalesremainingrobust.Peoplewholosehigher-levelreadingskillsalsolosethinkingskills.That'shorrible,because“higher-levelreading”hasbeenessentialtocivilization.ItenabledtheEnlightenment,andaninternationalriseinsympathyforpeoplewhoaren'tlikeus.32.Whatistheadvantageofthedigitalreading? A.Itmakesmorepeoplestarttoreadwidely. B.Itmakesmorepeoplebegintothinkdeeper. C.IthelpstheyoungtomakeuseoftheInternet. D.Ithelpspeopletakeadvantageoftheirsparetime.二模英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè),共8頁(yè)33.WhatisMaryanneWolf'sattitudetowardsdigitalreading? A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteensnowaccordingtoparagraph3? A.Teensshouldchangethecriticalandconsciousreading. B.Nearlyhalfoftheteensneverreadatall. C.Theydon'tbelievewhattheexpertsindicate. D.Thetrendofreadingbooksisincreasinglydeclining.35.Whichstatementisfitfortheunderlinedwordinparagraph4? A.Moreandmorebooksarepurchased. B.It'sunnecessaryforpeopletobuybooks. C.Moreandmorepeopleliketovisitthebookstores. D.Thesalesofbookskeepstillforareallylongtime.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Doyoubelievethatababycanonlyhaveoneparent?Itiswidelyunderstoodthatanimalshavetwoparents,eachcontributingessential DN A.However,afemalesharkbecamepregnantandgavebirthtoababysharkatthe BrookfieldZooinIllinois,US,36,anewstudydocumented.Thisisaphenomenoncalledparthenogenesis(孤雌生殖),whichmeans“virgincreation”inGreek.Formostanimals,aneggcellandasperm(精子)cellareessentialtocreateoffspring(后代).37.However,incasesofparthenogenesis,thebodyfindsawaytomakeupforthegeneticmaterialusuallyprovidedbysperm. Asthefemalegeneratesaneggcell,smallcellscalledpolarbodiesareproducedintheprocess.Inthecaseofparthenogenesis,aneggmergeswithoneofitspolarbodies,whichreplacesaspermcell.38.So,thebabyissimilartothemotherbutnotaclonedversionofher.39.In2018,afemalecrocodilewhohadbeenlivingalonefor16yearsatazooin CostaRicalaid14eggs.Scientistsfoundafully-formedbabycrocodileinsideoneoftheseeggs.In2012,scientistsincubated(培育)sixsnakeeggswithoutfertilization(受精),andtheseeggsdevelopedintohealthybabysnakes.Parthenogenesismayoccurin“l(fā)oweranimals”likesomespeciesofinsects,fish,reptilesandevenbirds.40.So,itiscurrentlyimpossibleforfemalemammalstoreproducewithoutamale. A.Itisnotthebestwaytoreproduce B.withouttheinvolvementofamale C.withtheapplicationofanewtechnology D.Theyeachprovideone-halfofthegeneticinformationforthenewlifeE Duringthisprocess,themother'sgenesgetshuffled(打亂順序)slightlyFAlthoughseeminglymagical,parthenogenesisisnotasrareasyoumightthinkG.However,formammals,includinghumanbeings,aneggcannotprovideallthegenesrequiredtoformaviable(可存活的)offspring二模英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè),共8頁(yè)第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Around2000yearsago,ancient Chinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments,eachsegmentwascalleda‘SolarTerm’.Eachsolarterm41auniqueperiodofayear. Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm“HuiNantian”,auniquemeteorological(氣象)42thatoccurs43insouthern China?Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly44theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.“HuiNantian”occursduringthe45fromwintertospring,whenthecold,dryairofwinter46thewarm,dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift;it'saculturalevent.Peopleinthesouthern Chinaanticipate“HuiNantian”witha47ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand,itsignalstheendofwinterandthe48ofspring,atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand,the49humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges,especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand50personalitems.In Chineseculture,“HuiNantian”isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor51andtraditionalvaluesin Chineseculture.Inaddition,itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptoff“harmonywithnature.”Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe52ofnature,suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy. By53thesenaturalrhythms,itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony,whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand54life.Overall,HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices,beliefs,andvaluesthatareuniqueto Chineseculture.Thesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageof Chinabutalso55harmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.41. A.reviewed B.represented C.regained D.researched42. A.phenomenon B.view C.landscape D.opinion43. A.hardly B.seldom C.primarily D.never44. A.maintains B.remains C.changes D.keeps45. A.transportation B.show C.transplant D.shift46. A.givesout B.givesup C.givesoff D.giveswayto47. A.result B.force C.mix D.power48. A.end B.approach C.warmth D.beauty49. A.decreased B.lost C.increased D.regained50 A.arriving B.preserving C.serving D.approving51. A.ancestors B.wealth C.harvest D.descendants52 A.circles B.return C.power D.cycles53 A.following B.keeping C.noticing D.staying54 A.brilliant B.unforgettable C.necessary D.satisfying55. A.protect B.promote C.preview D.predict二模英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè),共8頁(yè)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PickleballIt'sgotnothingtodo56pickles(泡菜)-it'sasport.Ithasbeendescribedasa57(combine)oftennis,badmintonandtabletennis.Pictureasmallplasticballsoaringthroughtheair58youneedtobatbacktoyourpartner,orpartners.Many Brits(英國(guó)人)arelisteningtotheirinnerathleteand59(pick)upthisracketgame.IntheUK,thereare60(current)around7,000players,accordingtoPickleballEngland. Buttheassociation61(aim)tohavemorethan25,000playersby2025andisevenattemptingtogetthesportplayedaspartofpromotionforthe2028Olympics.Howexactlydoyouplaythisgame?Well,itcanbeplayedindoors62outdoorsanditcanbeplayedasasinglesordoublesgame.Thereareafeweasy-to-understandrules.Theballisservedunderhandandshould63(bat)diagonallyacrossthecourt.On64firsttwohits,theballhastobounce,butafterthat,playersarefreetovolley.65(win)apoint,thedefendingsidemustmisstheball.So,ifyoufancypickingitup,findyourlocalPickleballcourtandgiveitago!第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，你校陽(yáng)光俱樂(lè)部將組織主題為“快樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)足”的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，路線(xiàn)為學(xué)校-綠色農(nóng)場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)通過(guò)郵件邀請(qǐng)你校國(guó)際班好友Tom參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)計(jì)劃與安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。2.注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第