新目標(biāo)八年級下英語三單元unit-could-you-please-clean-your-room語法和重點(diǎn)詞匯

8下第三單元講義sectionA1詞形轉(zhuǎn)化Rubbishun=littertakeouttherubbishFold-feld-feld-foldingfoldyourclothesSweep-swept-swept-sweepingsweepthefloorfloor第三人稱單數(shù)：floors

復(fù)數(shù)：floors

現(xiàn)在分詞：flooring

過去式：floored過去分詞：flooredmess-messy-messilymessup

陷入困境；搞糟amessof

一大堆…；把…弄糟inamess

亂糟糟，一團(tuán)糟neithernoneeithershirtshirtswearashirtT-shirtpasspassed/pastpassed/pastpassingpassonborrowborrowedborrowedborrowfromlendlentlentlendinglendtofingercnfingerhatehateful

可憎的；可恨的；可惡的.hatefully

可憎地；憎恨地chorechoresdochoresmakethebed=makeone’sbeddinnercookdinnerhavedinnerbreakfastlunchgooutfordinnertiretiredtiringreplyrepliedrepliedangryangerangrilycomecamecomedodiddonesitsatsathelphelpedhelpedhelpinghelpfulhelplessotherothersboreboringbored重點(diǎn)詞法1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?請你〔做〕好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)，說話的語氣比擬客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。答復(fù)用can.【常用答語】肯定答復(fù)：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Sorry,Ican’t【2013湖北黃岡3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—___________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free〔無煙的〕school.—__________A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.NevermindCouldyouplease?檢查它Couldyouplease?洗碗Couldyouplease?拖地Couldyou,please?整理你的床鋪Couldyouplease?疊你的衣服Couldyouplease?清掃起居室Couldyouplease?倒垃圾Couldyoupleasenotdosth?請你〔不做〕好嗎Couldyouplease?不要玩電腦游戲Couldyouplease?不要大聲說話Couldyouplease?抽煙CouldI?我能做某事嗎用于尋求允許CouldI?使用你的電腦CouldI?去看電影CouldI?在外面呆到很晚CouldI?搭便車CouldI?看電視【解析2】takeout取出〔v+adv〕【注】:跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊【短語】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下；起飛take

down記下;拆卸;takesth.withsb.

隨身帶著takeiteasy

別緊張takecareof

關(guān)心，照顧，保管takeanexam

參加考試

akeone’stemperature量體溫

Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.〔〕Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout()—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?—-Yes,sure.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout()_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout【2013黑龍江大慶】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.A.takeup B.takedown C.takeoff D.takeaway你能和我一起去散步嗎?你應(yīng)該關(guān)心你的父母。那個(gè)男孩明天將參加一個(gè)考試請脫掉你的外套。2.Canyoudothedishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？dothedishes洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu)1】dothe+名詞：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】dothe+動(dòng)詞-ingdothecleaning清掃衛(wèi)生【結(jié)構(gòu)3】doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】dosome+動(dòng)詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物Dosomeshoppingdosomecleaning你能和你一起去購物嗎？你能清掃衛(wèi)生嗎？你能做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？()Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedishCouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？【解析1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做嗎？用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比擬委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】atleast至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超過【2012江蘇南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填；aD.不填；an他至少50歲了。你至少看了2個(gè)小時(shí)電視了【解析3】finishv結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事finishsth做完某事let's_________________thework一起把工作完成吧.I____________________at8:00lastnight.(昨晚八點(diǎn)我完成了作業(yè))Youdohaveto________________________beforeeating吃東西之前，你確實(shí)得先洗手你應(yīng)該今天完成它10.MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow?Ifyourjob______bythen.A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.willfinish2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.ReadingIthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了?！窘馕?】twohoursofTV表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.300dollar_____enough作形容詞 作形容詞足夠的，充分的〔在句中作定語或表語〕【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副詞作副詞 足夠；充分〔放在形容詞；副詞后〕Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【記】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。足夠的時(shí)間____________足夠的蔬菜___________足夠快__________足夠聰明____________We____________ourhomework.我們有充足的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)?Iwas______________believehim.我夠傻的,竟會(huì)相信他?由中考試題看so...that,too...to

和enough

to的轉(zhuǎn)換

so．．．that，too．．．to和enough

to是初中英語教材中的重要結(jié)構(gòu)。在一定條件下它們可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，并經(jīng)常成為中考熱點(diǎn)，請看下面三道中考試題：

The

water

was

so

dirty

that

we

couldn't

drink

it．

The

water

was

____

dirty

for

us

____

drink．

2．The

child

is

so

young

that

he

can't

put

on

his

clothes．

The

child

isn't

____

____

____

put

on

his

clothes．

3．The

problem

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

work

out．

The

problem

isn't

____

____

____

for

me

to

work

outCouldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】takeout拿出；取出take的用法：拿；取 Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.拿；取吃；喝；服用 吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.乘〔車；船等〕take 乘〔車；船等〕Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花費(fèi)〔時(shí)間；金錢〕花費(fèi)〔時(shí)間；金錢〕Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.

Careless

driving

after

drinking

______

his

life.

I?m

sorry

to

hear

that.

A.

took

B.

spent

C.

paid

D.

cost6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一就”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

她一到那，我就將給她打?！窘馕?】infrontofinfrontof指在物體外部的前面infrontofThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】inthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前部inthefrontofOurteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【記】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.Thereisamountainthehouse.Thereisablackboardtheclassroom.()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大：attable吃飯；進(jìn)餐atthetabel在桌邊inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院〔不一定看病〕【解析3】comeover過來comeovertosb順便來訪【拓展】come短語：comeacross〔偶然〕發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來1.Ifwetryourbest，ourdreamwill______oneday.〔內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市〕A.workoutBetrueC.putupD.showoff2.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill______thisSeptember.〔江蘇省宿遷市〕AeupBeinCeoutDeon1.

I

came

_____

him

first

in

Beijing.

2.

Come

_____,

try

it

again.

3.

I’ll

help

you

too

if

any

beast

comes

_____

you.

4.

It

is

impossible

for

a

dead

animal

to

come

_____

5.

Lei

Feng

came

_____

a

poor

peasant’s

family.

6.

The

trees

turn

green

and

flowers

come

_____7

This

magazine

comes

_____

once

a

month.

7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視，從不幫助做家務(wù)！【解析】allthetime=always一直；總是【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語：ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)formtimetotime偶爾thefirsttime第一次attimes有時(shí)timeandtimeagain一再；經(jīng)常lasttime上次nexttime下次Thetrainarrives__________.

Ifyourun,youmaybe_________forthebusMeimeigoestothezoo_________梅梅有時(shí)去動(dòng)物園Look!Themonkeysarerunningandjumping__________看！那些猴子總是蹦來蹦去Seeyoutomorrow____________明天同一時(shí)間見8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！【解析】as...as...和一樣【注】比擬級倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比擬對象AsbigastwiceasbigasthreetimesasbigasThisroomis________thatone.三倍大

Yourroomis_________mine.一樣大Thisbridgeis________________thatone.三倍長【2013玉林1】56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetterasD.asthebestas2013臨沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly你的帽子和我的一樣漂亮33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做?！窘馕觥縩either+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語“某人〔主語〕也不”⑴neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent她既不喜歡乳酪也不喜歡黃油__________________

is

at

home

today.

今天胞勃和湯母都不在家【2013浙江紹興】6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both【十堰】D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.—That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none⑵表達(dá)“…也不……”那么用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”They

didn't

go

to

the

park

yesterday.

Neither

/

Nor

did

we.

昨天他們沒去公園，我們也沒去She

doesn't

go

to

school

by

bus.

________我也沒1.

He

can

ride

a

bike,

so

____I.

2.

The

boy

woke,

and

a

week

later,

so

____his

friend.

3.

Tom

doesn’t

like

bananas.

Neither

____his

wife.

4.

If

you

won’t

go,

neither

____I.

5.

He

is

a

teacher

and

so____

his

wife.

6.

She

has

been

to

New

York

.So

I.

7.

I

like

singing

and

so

Tom.

8.

I

don’t

eat

meat

and

neither

Helen.

9.

James

didn’t

attend

the

meeting

and

neither

Jane.

10.

She

hasn’t

seen

that

film.

Neither

I.

11.

I

don’t

like

football.

Neither

I.

10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。【解析】find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【注】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Youwill____________

at

the

back

of

the

book.

在書后你可找到答案We

find

__________________________

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很有趣I

found

___________________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)小男孩藏在門后He

found__________________________.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)要及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道?！窘馕觥縤nsurprise驚奇地；吃驚地surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚John

turned

around

and

looked

at

me

_________The

news

greatly

_____

us.

這條消息使我們大為驚訝We_______________

his

arrivalShe

_________________

find

her

handbag

missing___________，the

boy

won

the

prize.“A

farmer?”

said

the

Frenchman

________________12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！蔽掖饛?fù)說?！窘馕?】needv需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneHe________________需要一些幫助It'scoldoutside.Youneed_______________穿上你的大衣用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要不必You

________________at

once.你不必馬上做那件事情You

______________this

week.這周你不必去(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否認(rèn)答復(fù)用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’t練習(xí)Grandpa_________

to

water

the

flowers

now

.

It’s

going

to

rain

soon.

Tom

will

help

you

finish

the

work

on

time

,

so

you

_________

worry

about

it

John

,

you

_________

do

your

homework

today

,

Leave

it

for

tomorrow

Since

you

are

very

tired

,

you

___________

finish

the

work

todayParents

__________

pay

for

the

nine

years’

education

in

China

Don’t

feed

the

fish

too

often

for

they

__________

much

food

There

is

plenty

of

time.

You

_________

be

in

such

a

hurry.

This

exercise

is

not

difficult

.

I

_________

any

help

()You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcomesharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物讓我們分享這塊蛋糕吧我喜歡和我的媽媽分享快樂。13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】hangout閑逛hangup把懸掛/掛起你喜歡和你的朋友閑逛嗎？14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass⑴v給；遞；走過；通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某人Passon傳遞Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.我把我的書遞給了她，請把這個(gè)籃球傳給他⑵v通過；路過Ipassyourhome.⑶v通過〔考試〕；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.如果你不努力，你將不能通過考試?！?013廣東中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpassCouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與from連用，尤指主語“【借進(jìn)來”】borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保存，保存〔延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用〕【指借一段時(shí)間】【記】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,BecauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.【寧夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buyAlthoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕?！窘馕觥縯ry(not)todosth努力〔不〕做某事。tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事1Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.talkabout D.giveup2013廣東中考2】—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.MakingNobodyanswersthefrontdoor.Let's__________thebackdoor.

沒人應(yīng)前門,我們試試敲后門Let's______________thismathsproblem.

讓我們努力解開這道數(shù)學(xué)題.Youcan__________theshirtifyoulike17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。【解析】hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor請求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語含義asksb.todosth請某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助)Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on【重慶中考】Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時(shí)候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事

Finish的用法

及物動(dòng)詞

vt.

1.

結(jié)束;完成[+v-ing]

When

does

he

______

his

college

course?

他何時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)?

I

haven't_________

the

book

yet.

我還沒讀完這本書【解析2】whileconj.“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。While用法小結(jié)：

一、

while

用作名詞時(shí)，意為“一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒”。例如：

I

stayed

there

for

a

short

while.

〔我在那兒呆了一小會(huì)兒?！?/p>

The

postman

came

a

short

while

ago.

〔郵遞員剛剛來過。〕

二、

while

用作連詞時(shí)，有以下幾種含義：

1.

意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：

While

I

was

watching

TV,

the

bell

rang.

〔我看電視時(shí)，鈴響了。〕

Meimei

watched

TV

while

she

ate

her

supper.

〔梅梅邊吃晚飯邊看電視?！场窘馕?】helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人?！咀ⅰ縣elpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下Can

you_______________________h

?

你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？

Help

yourself

to_____________.

請隨便吃魚_____________

her,

he

found

his

lost

childCan

you

help____________?

你能幫助他完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？重點(diǎn)短語gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡送某人comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事helpsb.(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不快樂的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB1詞形轉(zhuǎn)化SnacksnackscnStressnadjbestressedoutWasten浪費(fèi)v浪費(fèi)______waste時(shí)間、錢onsthwaste時(shí)間、錢indoingsth目的是，為了_______________Provide_____________(p)_________(pp)向某人提供某物________________Depend_____________(p)_________(pp)依靠，信賴_____________________名詞___________反義詞__________Developv開展，_____________(p)_________(pp)，n__________,adj_____________________Fairnessn公正性adj_________adv________反，不合理的，_______________________Since連詞since+句子，自從去年以來，__________自從一周前________________，自從昨天以來________________Neighborn鄰居n附近街區(qū)__________________照顧________________________小心___________Illadj有病，_______n疾病Drop_____________(p)_________(pp)重點(diǎn)詞組買些小吃_________________去商店__________________邀請某人參加聚會(huì)__________________使某人做某事__________________足夠的壓力__________________浪費(fèi)時(shí)間__________________為了__________________取得好成績__________________介意做某事__________________依賴;依靠__________________開展孩子的獨(dú)立性__________________照顧；照看__________________做某人分內(nèi)的__________________倒垃圾__________________打算做某事__________________幫助做家務(wù)__________________有時(shí)間做某事__________________花時(shí)間在某事上__________________進(jìn)入一個(gè)好的大學(xué)__________________對某人來說做某事是重要的__________________平等的想法__________________保持干凈和整潔__________________結(jié)果__________________越早。。。越好。。。__________________同意某人的觀點(diǎn)__________________例如__________________1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會(huì)嗎？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請某人去某地Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.2Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫助做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)?！窘馕觥縚________________讓某人做某事make→p→ppv.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.【make短語】:_________________確信makeadialogue編對話_________________犯錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于疏忽)_________________吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉_________________和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方_________________沏茶_________________賺錢_________________作出決定_________________整理床鋪_________________謀生makefunof=laughat取笑3Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too他們也沒有時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。【解析】有時(shí)間做某事havetime=有空她們有時(shí)間一起玩耍_________________我有時(shí)間看電視_________________5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。【解析】_________________浪費(fèi)_________________浪費(fèi)時(shí)間_________________浪費(fèi)金錢wastev“浪費(fèi)”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

Itis

readingsuchanovel她浪費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間玩電子游戲

_________________Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花費(fèi)spend/pay/cost/take花費(fèi)(1)spend→→v花費(fèi),主語是人◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+〔in〕doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hethecomputergames.(2)pay→→v支付，主語是人◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIthebook.(3)cost→→v花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Anewcomputeralotofmoney.(4)take→→v花費(fèi)◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間_________________hishomework.()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay①I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take【2013湖北荊州】22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.cost【解析2】inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動(dòng)詞原形。為了做某事【解析3】getinto=enter進(jìn)入【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：起床返回getover克服穿衣getinto進(jìn)入喪失_________________下/上車_________________與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有時(shí)機(jī)、得到時(shí)機(jī)get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān)：(beasleep睡著)She

can't

get

over

her

shynessAlso,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，當(dāng)他們長大的時(shí)候，他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。【解析】getolder長大get/become/go辨析：=1\*GB2⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比擬級連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.=2\*GB2⑵become強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果It'sbecomingcolderandcolder.=3\*GB2⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞，goblind變瞎，gohungry挨餓8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)?！窘馕觥縫rovidesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供給某人某物相當(dāng)于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事supply定期“供給”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難?！窘馕觥縜nyway無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開〕Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母?！窘馕觥縟ependon依靠；信賴12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔?！窘馕?】doone’spart盡職責(zé)；盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”keep系動(dòng)詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“保持；繼續(xù)”(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约??！窘馕觥縟evelopindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識developv→developmentn開展→developingadj.開展的→developedadj.興旺的adevelopingcountry一個(gè)開展中國家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)興旺國家14.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與。【解析】sinceconj.既然(表示對方的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首〕Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。【解析】takecareof照顧【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare留神takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。【解析1】asaresult結(jié)果〔插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開〕【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越好?！窘馕觥縯he+比擬級，the+比擬級“越越”()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us()()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()()②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for〔〕—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【2013山東東營4】23.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.Provides【2012曲靖中考】--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays【2013鞍山】Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrives【2013四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.Buy2012山東臨沂】30