新概念第一冊-Lesson73-74

Lesson73

ThewaytoKingStreet

ByTina倫敦2012年奧運會游泳館倫敦2012年奧運會主體育館HowmuchdoyouknowaboutLondon?別名：霧都

行政區(qū)類別：英國首都所屬地區(qū)：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國面積：1,577.3平方公里(大倫敦)人口：751.24萬(2006年)方言：英語氣候條件：溫帶海洋性氣候著名景點：白金漢宮，威斯敏斯特教堂，倫敦塔，特拉法加廣場，大英博物館LondonFamousAttractions

(倫敦著名的旅游景點)TheLondonEye倫敦眼BigBen大本鐘TheThames泰晤士河BritishMuseum大英博物館LondonBridge倫敦大橋TheLondonBus倫敦公交King'sRoad國王街Newwordsandexpressionsweek/wi:k/

n.周London/'l?nd?n/

n.倫敦suddenly/'s?dnli/

adv.突然地busstop/'b?s-stop/

n.公共汽車車站smile/smail/

v.微笑pleasantly/'ples?ntli/

adv.愉快地understand/'?nd?'st?nd/

(understood/'?nd'stud/)v.懂，明白speak/spi:k/

(spoke/sp?uk/)v.講，說hand/h?nd/

n.手pocket/'p?kit/

n.衣袋phrasebook/'freizbuk/

n.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrase/'freiz/

n.短語slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地★weekn.周/wi:k/thisweek,lastweek，（前面不能加介詞）theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周Weekday工作日weekend雙休日onweekdays,on/attheweekends.★suddenly

/'s?dnli/adv.突然地

既可以放在句首，

也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhen

suddenlythelinegodead.

我們在電話上聊的時候，突然斷線了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.

我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了?！飐milen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.

看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmile

onherface.

在她臉上有一個溫暖的微笑。（2）v.微笑Shesmileda

pleasant

smile.=Shesmiled

pleasantly.

她愉快地笑了。

smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.

這人友好地笑了笑。

pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasantadj.愉快的，和藹可親的副詞修飾動詞。Hespokepleasantly。understand(understood)

v.懂，明白我不明白你的意思

Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.2024/4/22★speakv.講，說

/spi:k/(speak-spoke)Speakloudly!大聲說?。?）v.說某種語言CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?（2）speaktosb.和某人說話Ispeaktohim.(3)speakingFranklyspeaking

坦率地說generallyspeaking

一般地說strictlyspeaking

嚴格地說eaxactlyspeaking

確切地說handn.手raiseyourhand

舉手waveone‘shand

揮手givesb.a(big)hand

幫助某人ontheotherhand

另一方面如果有問題，請舉手。

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.當我遇到問題的時候，他總是幫助我

WheneverImeetproblem,healwaysgivesmeahand.losev.（使）迷路

①v.迷失；（使）迷路

loseone’sway迷路②v.失去；喪失他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。

Helosthissightinacaraccident

cut割；切cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)

cutdownv.削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過

cutin插嘴；超車；插入

cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉

cutback削減；修剪；（美）倒敘；[球]急忙返回

cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過

cutdownon削減，減少

cutupvt.切碎；抨擊倫敦突然地微笑公共汽車車站愉快地懂，明白周講，說衣袋短語手冊

緩慢地Grammar一般過去時（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞；（3）一般疑問句：Did+主語+do+其他。時態(tài)用法動詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現(xiàn)在時一般、經(jīng)常、習慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時過去某一時間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.1.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlostmetreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet

readsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand1.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She________(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid形容詞、副詞的變化1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì),狀態(tài),和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。

real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly

2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，

要變y為i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；3.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞，

要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:

friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

4.在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。

PS:大家學(xué)會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。5.還有一類副詞和形容詞詞義相同,但拼寫卻不同,如:well和good。Hespeaksgood（adj）English.他講一口流利的英語。HespeaksEnglishwell(adv).他英語講得不錯

PS:hard---hardlate---lategood---wellfast---fast常見副詞分類頻率副詞always,often,usually,sometimes,never,once,twice方式副詞carefully,slowly,well,fast,pleasantly,hurriedly,thirstily..程度副詞very,much,so(如此)地點副詞here,there,home(在家)時間副詞today,yesterday,tomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,now,justnow選擇正確的詞填空Youare_____beautiful.(副詞，非常/十分)Pleasedrive_____(slow,slowly).HecanspeakEnglish__________(verygood,verywell)Heranoutofroom_______(hurried,hurriedly).Hegreetedme________(warm,warmly)Hegavemea______(warm,warmly)welcome.veryslowlyverywellwarmwarmhurriedly1.Lilydoesn'tknowHongKongverywell,andshe____________lastmonth.A,lostthewayB,losingherwayC,lostherwayD,loseherway2.You'dbetterdrive_________atnight.A,slowB,carefulC,slowlyD,care3.Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway__theBigBen?A,forB,toC,ofD,at4.A:Where____youyesterdayafternoon?B:I______inthelibrary.A,were;wasB,was;wereC,were;wasD,was;was5."Howsillyofme!"themansaid______.A,tohimselfB,withhimC,forhimselfD,byhim完成以下句子。1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)2Heworked______.(lazy)3Hecuthimself______.(bad)4Heworked______.(careful)5Thedooropened______.(sudden)

BLookatthistable：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLanguagepointsLastweek上周，這個短語奠定了本課是過去時的基礎(chǔ)。表示時間的詞：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，knowsth./sb.verywell對某物、某人很熟悉Iwasnewhere,soIdidn'tknowthisplaceverywell.

我是新來的，我對這地方不熟悉。loseone‘sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。see的過去式是sawsee：看見，及物動詞，強調(diào)結(jié)果，seesth.look：看，不及物動詞，強調(diào)動作，lookatsth.asksb.sth.問某人某事。ask的過去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他問了老師一個問題。way道路，方法onthewayto...在去...的路上

onthewayhome在回家的路上

onthewaytoschool在去學(xué)校的路上asksb.theway向某人問路Anoldmanaskedmethewaytothesupermarketjustnow.

剛才有個老人