高考英語創(chuàng)新大一輪譯林版學案模塊九Unit1~2

Ⅰ.單詞一、核心單詞1.freezingadj.極冷的，冰凍的adv.極冷地2.rankvi.&vt.將……歸為某個等級；排列n.等級；軍銜3.historicadj.有歷史意義的4.contentadj.滿意，滿足，甘愿5.owevt.歸因于，歸功于；欠……債6.affairn.風流韻事；公共事務；事件7.sentencevt.判刑n.判決，宣判8.stressvt.強調(diào)；重讀n.強調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力9.absolute__adj.絕對的，完全的10pulsoryadj.強制的；義務的二、閱讀單詞1.apparentadj.明顯的，顯而易見的2.registervt.&vi.登記，注冊n.登記表，注冊簿3.bordern.國界，邊界；邊疆4.recreationn.娛樂，消遣5.dynamicadj.充滿活力的；動態(tài)的6.occasionn.場合7.clumsyadj.無技巧的，笨拙的8.steadyadj.穩(wěn)步的9.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)10.fragrantadj.芬芳的，芳香的三、拓展單詞1.originallyadv.原來；起初→originn.起源；由來；起因→originaladj.原始的；最初的2.decorationn.裝飾品；裝潢→decoratevt.裝飾→decorativeadj.裝飾的3.inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)→inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的4.settlementn.定居點；定居；(問題的)解決→settlev.定居；停留；(使)平靜→settlern.移民5.merryadj.歡樂的，愉快的→merrilyadv.歡樂地，愉快地6.immigrationn.移民，移居→immigratev.(為定居而從外國)移入7.equipvt.裝備，配備→equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備，用具8.thrilln.興奮，激動vt.使非常興奮、激動→thrilledadj.非常激動的，興奮的→thrillingadj.令人激動的→thrillern.驚險小說，驚險電影9.consideringprep.&conj.考慮到，鑒于→considerv.考慮，認為→considerableadj.相當大的，相當多的→considerateadj.關(guān)心的，體貼的→considerationn.考慮10.associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系adj.非正式的，副職的→associationn.聯(lián)系11.appointvt.任命，委任；指定(時間、地點)→appointmentn.任命；約會12.assistancen.幫助，援助→assistv.幫助，援助→assistantn.助手，副手Ⅱ.短語/詞塊1.in__addition__to除……之外，還2.be__home__to(動物或植物的)產(chǎn)地，生長(棲息)地3.on__top__of除……外4.little__more__than只是……而已，僅僅5.be__recognized__as被公認為6.cause__damage__to給……帶來破壞7.be__charged__with被指控犯有……罪8.sentence__sb__to__death判處某人死刑9.on__behalf__of__sb代表某人，代替某人10.in__terms__of在……方面，從……方面來說11.be__equal__to和……匹敵12.beshapedlike形狀像13.consistof由……組成14.seekone’sfortune外出尋找(成功或發(fā)財)機會15.averagewintertemperatures冬季的平均氣溫16.intheheartofToronto在多倫多的中心17.undertakeimportantwork從事重要的工作18.ahandfulofpeople幾個人19.ahighpercentageofAustralians多數(shù)澳大利亞人20.alongdistancerace長距離比賽21.makeadvantagesinvariousfields在不同的領(lǐng)域取得進步22.coveranareaofmorethan20acres占地20多英畝Ⅲ.句式一、補全句子1.Montreal，aportintheprovinceofQuebec，isthesecondlargestcityinCanada，andalsothesecondlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld，Paris__being__the__largest.港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市，最大的法語城市是巴黎。2.Itislikeanundergroundcity，covering__an__area__of__more__than__20__acres.它就像一個地下的城市，占地面積20多英畝。3.At__the__upper__end__of__the__Sacred__Way__is__Changling，thelargestoftheMingTombs.在圣道的頂端是長陵，明朝最大的陵墓。二、分析長難句1.Canadahasvastareasofwilderness，fromtheArcticnorthwhereaveragewintertemperaturesareusuallyminus20degreescentigrade，tothe8892－kilometre－longborderwiththeUSAinthesouth，whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice.【分析】本句是一個復合句，where和which都引導定語從句?！痉g】加拿大有遼闊的荒原，北起北極寒地——那里的冬季平均氣溫通常是零下20攝氏度，南與美國相鄰——邊境線長達8__892千米，據(jù)稱是世界上最長的沒有軍隊或警察設(shè)防的邊境線。2.Thewaterfalls，thelargestofwhichisshapedlikeasemicircle，are670metreswide，andfall56metresinanawesomewhitesheetofwater.【分析】本句是一個復合句，thelargestofwhich引導定語從句?！痉g】尼亞加拉瀑布群寬670米，白色水幕飛流直下56米，令人嘆為觀止，其中最大的瀑布形似一個半圓。3.Thelastmajordamageofthiskindoccurredwiththetheftofmanyofthebestsculpturesin1801，whenanEnglishman，LoadElgin，cutthemoffthefaceoftheParthenon，andtookthemtoLondon.【分析】本句是一個復合句，when引導定語從句，介詞短語withthetheftof...表示伴隨狀況?！痉g】最后一次此類重大破壞發(fā)生在1801年，許多最精美的雕塑遭竊。當時英國人埃爾金勛爵把這些雕塑從帕臺農(nóng)神廟的建筑表層切割下來，帶到倫敦。1.owevt.歸因于；歸功于……；欠……債(1)owesbanapology該向某人道歉owesbafavour欠某人一個人情owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……(2)owingto因為；由于①Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(教材原句)許多人把他們對體育運動的熱愛歸功于適合體育運動的絕好的氣候條件。②Marywilltakecareofthebaby—sheowes__me__a__favour.瑪麗會照看孩子的——她欠我一個人情。③Iowe__ittothedoctorthatIamstillalive.我仍然活著，這要歸功于那位醫(yī)生。④Owing__to__lack__of__experience，Ididn’tdotheworkwell.由于缺乏經(jīng)驗，我沒有把工作做好。[名師指津]表示“因為，由于”的介詞短語還有：①becauseof②onaccountof③dueto④thanksto⑤asaresultof2.equipvt.裝備，配備(1)equip...with...用……裝備……equip...forsth/todosth為了……而裝備……beequippedfor/todosth為……裝備好；做好準備(2)equipmentn.[U]設(shè)備，設(shè)施①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped__to__speak(speak).人們常說，人天生具有說話的能力。②Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudents__foracareerinnursing.此課程旨在使學生能夠勝任護理工作。③Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching.他具有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。④Mymotherboughtausefulpieceofequipment(equip)forthekitchenyesterday.昨天，媽媽買了一件有用的廚房設(shè)備。3.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系adj.非正式的；副職的(1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到……associatewithsb與某人交往或常打交道beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)(2)associationn.協(xié)會；聯(lián)系inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。②Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。③Weareworkingin__association__withalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們正在聯(lián)合一家當?shù)氐墓荆瑸闊o家可歸的人籌款。[名師指津]“把……與……連接/聯(lián)系”的短語還有：①connect...with...②link...with/to...③relate...to...4.appointvt.任命；委派；安排，指定(時間、地點)(1)appointsbtoapost派某人任某職appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointatime/placeforsth/todosth確定時間/地點做某事(2)appointmentn.約會；任命，委派make/haveanappointmentwithsb與某人約會①Theyappointedhimas/to__becaptainoftheEnglishteam.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊隊長。②Weareconsideringappointinghimto__act(act)assecretary.我們在考慮指定他當秘書。③I’dlovetogotherewithyou，butIhaveanappointmentwithmylawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要約見我的律師。5.stressvt.強調(diào)；重讀n.強調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力(1)lay/put/placestresson強調(diào)，著重于understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫；在……壓力之下Itmustbestressedthat...必須著重指出……(2)stressfuladj.有壓力的①Heisunder__stressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.工作太多，他感到壓力很大。②Fatheralwaysputsalotofstressongoodtablemanners.父親一向非常強調(diào)要有好的餐桌禮儀。③Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.高中學生的生活通常是積極的、令人激動的，同時也充滿了快樂，但有時候可能有壓力。6.seekone’sfortune找出路，碰運氣(1)fortunen.[U]運氣，命運[C]大筆的錢makeafortune發(fā)財，賺大錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸能做某事leaveafortunetosb留給某人一筆遺產(chǎn)(2)fortunateadj.幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地①YoumayaswellgotoShanghaitoseek__your__fortune.你不妨去上海碰碰運氣。②Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddreamofmaking__a__fortune.當他年輕時，他總是夢想著發(fā)財。③Herfather__left__a__fortune__to__herfiveyearsago.五年前，她父親留給她了一筆遺產(chǎn)。7.onbehalfof代表……一方；作為……的代言人onbehalfofsb＝onone’sbehalf代表某人；為了某人；為了幫助某人①I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivitieson__behalf__of__our__school.我非常高興代表我們學校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動的一些事情。②Myfathercannotbehere，butIwanttothankyou__on__his__behalf.我父親不能前來，我代表他向你們致謝。[易混辨析]represent，onbehalfof，standforrepresent用來表示“代表某人/某個團體/政府等”“某種標志代表什么”“某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”onbehalfof只能用作狀語，表示“代表/代替某人”standfor往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么”選用上述詞語填空③Heacceptedtheinvitationon__behalf__ofthewholeclass.④TheletterAcanstand__forseveralsoundsinEnglish.⑤Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.8.intermsof就……而言；從……角度etotermswithsb與某人和解；妥協(xié)；讓步beongood/badtermswith與……關(guān)系很好(壞)inthelong/shortterm從長遠/眼前來看onequalterms在平等的條件下①In__terms__ofbusiness，theyareon__good__termswhilein__terms__offriendship，theyareon__bad__terms.就生意方面來說，他們相處得很好；然而從友誼角度來說，他們關(guān)系卻不好。②Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentin__the__long__term.從長遠來看，他們所做的事情對環(huán)境是有利的。9.Montreal，aportintheprovinceofQuebec，isthesecondlargestcityinCanada，andalsothesecondlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld，Paris__being__the__largest.港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市，最大的法語城市是巴黎。句中Parisbeingthelargest是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示補充說明，Paris是分詞短語beingthelargest的邏輯主語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下：(1)構(gòu)成：名詞/主格代詞＋分詞/不定式/介詞短語/形容詞/副詞(2)功能：作時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等狀語，通常可轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語從句(3)特征：意義上相當于一個句子，但就結(jié)構(gòu)而言并非如此(無謂語)①Allthestudentshaving__sat(sit)down，thelecturebegan.所有學生坐好之后，講座開始了。②Suchanablemanto__help(help)you，youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.有這么能干的人來幫你，你遲早一定會成功的。③Thenewteachercamein，a__smile__on__her__face.新老師面帶微笑走了進來。10.At__the__upper__end__of__the__Sacred__Way__is__Changling，thelargestoftheMingTombs.在圣道的頂端是長陵，明朝最大的陵墓。本句為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語＋連系動詞＋主語”。正常語序為：Changling，thelargestoftheMingTombs，isattheupperendoftheSacredWay。常見的引起全部倒裝的情形：(1)表示時間、地點、方位等的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，onthewall，underthetree等置于句首，且主語是名詞時。①In__front__of__the__house__standsamanandliesadog.房子前站著一個人，躺著一條狗。(2)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時。②Such__arethemostpowerfulvoicesofourtimes!這些就是我們時代的最強音！(3)為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)或使上下文銜接緊密，常將作表語的形容詞、副詞、分詞或介詞短語提到句首，引起全部倒裝。③Buried(bury)intheearthwasajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.埋在泥土里的是一個裝滿古幣的壇子。[名師指津]當主語為人稱代詞時，句子不倒裝。④—Look!Hereesthetaxi.—Here__it__es.——看！出租車來了?！?車)確實來了。[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Approximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstoseektheirfortune(財富)intheGoldRush.2.WatchingDVDisaformofrecreation(消遣)，whichispopularamongyoungpeople.3.It’sfreezing(極冷的)here.We’dbetterebackhomeassoonaspossible.4.Shetoldmenottoassociate(聯(lián)系)withTombutIdidnotlistentoher.5.Hissalaryhasbeenraised20%againafterthecurrentwageassessment(評估).6.Therehasbeenasteady(穩(wěn)定的)decreaseinpopulationinthiscity.7.Itwassobeautifulaplacethatittookmybreathaway.So，asaphotographer(攝影師)youwouldhaveenjoyedtheopportunitytoseethisplace.8.Agreencardgivesyouofficialimmigration(移民)statusintheUnitedStates.9.Thesolutiontotheheavytrafficproblemisapparent(明顯的).Weshouldreducethenumberofvehicles.10.Alltheguestsshouldregister(登記)atthereceptiondeskbeforeenteringthehall.11.Considering(考慮到)Australia’srelativelysmallpopulation，itsoutstandingperformanceintheOlympicGameswasamazing.12.TheLongMarchisconsideredtobeahistoric(歷史的)eventinthehistoryofChinaaswellastheworld.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thisregionishometomanyspeciesofwildflower.2.Iwaslateingettingtothestation.Butfortunately(fortune)forme，thetrainwaslate，too.3.IwonderedifIcouldhaveanappointment(appoint)withthedoctorthefollowingday.4.ItissaidthatthebookwaspublishedinassociationwithBritishHeritage.5.Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.6.Owingtohisabsence，wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.7.WhenIwasachild，Motherlaidgreatstressonmyproperbehaviour.8.Onbehalfofmyclassmate，Iacceptyoursuggestion.9.Thetestfinished(finish)，we’llhaveoursummerholiday.10.Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthedecoration(decorate)ofthehouseisfinished.11.AmericawasrecognizedasanindependentcountrythenbytheBritish.12.Thosewhoarecontentwith__theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Heowes__his__success__tohardworkandpractice.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實踐。2.Wehave__not__yet__appointed__a__time__forthenextmeeting.我們還沒安排下次會議時間。3.Ifeelsurethatin__terms__of__ability__and__experience，youareabsolutelysuitedtotheposition.我確信從能力和經(jīng)驗的角度來說，你絕對適合這個職位。4.Nowmanyvillagersgotothebigcitiestotry__their__fortune.現(xiàn)在很多村民去大城市碰運氣。5.Inthechildren’smindssummeris__associated__withpicnics.在孩子的意識里，夏天是和野餐聯(lián)系在一起的。6.By__the__window__satayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一位年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat，myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall－yearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain，thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit，Iwasontheairplane，leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport，Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots，mybeautifulfavorite，forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing，lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers，bullettrains，cars，andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually，Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle，thewarm－h(huán)eartedpeople，andgettinghomeat2：30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters，Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive，tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands，suddenly，youbeefriends.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者作為一個交換生在國外學習的經(jīng)歷和感受。1.HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied.B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed.D.Delightedandinterested.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者聽到這個消息很迷惑；再結(jié)合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，選項B正確。]2.WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Itwasararechance.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者決定充分利用這次機會，因為畢竟這是一次千載難逢的機會，所以選項C正確。ararechance“一次罕見的機會”。]3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B.Hecouldn’twaittoleave.C.Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知選項C正確。]4.AccordingtoJonathan，thehostfamily________.A.changedhimpletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflife答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從寄宿家庭那里學到了很多人生哲學，他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情，故選項D正確。]BPatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation，meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.Now，researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(轉(zhuǎn)基因神經(jīng)元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(發(fā)光)equipmentintothesubjects’brains，butthesameprinciplesstillapply，theresearcherssaid.“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceoftheconcept.Thatis，evenifamemoryseemstobegone，itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback，”saidtheseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater，theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)