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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市許慎中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld________MichaelSchumachercametolifeafterhisbeingseriouslyinjured5yearsago.Fantastic!A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案:A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:邁克爾·舒馬赫在5年前受了重傷后蘇醒過來的消息很快傳遍了全世界。此處名詞news后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容,故選A。2.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,________whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wondered
B.towonder
C.wondering
D.wonder參考答案:C【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:我厭煩多年呆在這里,懷疑自己是否應(yīng)該嘗試某個不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴隨狀語,句子的主語是動作執(zhí)行者,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。3.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater.
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.shall參考答案:A略4.
It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madefor
B.setout
C.tookoff
D.turnedup參考答案:B5.—Thiswallofairisaneffectiveanswertotheproblemandit__________work.—Butitisaquestiontoputsuchawallofairaroundthestatue.A.may
B.must
C.should
D.could參考答案:C6.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin參考答案:B7.—Tomisveryupset.HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten.A.totell
B.telling
C.tobetold
D.beingtold參考答案:B8.Experimentshaveshownthatchildrengenerallyrelatetootherchildren’sstrengthsandabilities,_______totheirweakness.
A.exceptfor
B.insteadof
C.but
D.ratherthan參考答案:D
9.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that
C.before D.after參考答案:B10.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance參考答案:C11.
IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If
B.Before
C.Until
D.Since參考答案:B12.----Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?----Ithoroughlyenjoyedit,itwas___________thanIexpected.A.somoreinteresting
B.evenmoreinterestingC.toomuchinteresting
D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案:B13.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案:A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前,需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地;B.widely廣泛地;C.originally最初;D.temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時地”建立,故選A。14.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.
---You
homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft
B.musthaveleft
C.shouldleave
D.mustleave
參考答案:A15.MrSmithiscomingtoBeijingnextSunday.Bythetimehearrives,we____herefor10days.
A.havebeenstaying
B.havestayed
C.shallstay
D.willhavestayed.
參考答案:D16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie參考答案:A考查倒裝。表示方位的地點狀語提前,句子完全倒裝,所以選A項。40.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.Mrs.Harmon?—
You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Forgetit
B.Thatalldepends.
C.Nevermind
D.Don'tworry參考答案:a略二、新的題型18.Duringan
1899F4tornado(龍卷風(fēng))inMissouri,threepeople,MissMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They
61
(carry)nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently
62
noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse’s
63
(describe)ofherunbelievableflight.
‘‘IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheair,and
64
seemedalongtime.Iseemedtobeliftedup,
65
(go)uptoagreatheight.AtonetimeIwasfarabovethechurchtowers,andseemedtobecarriedtoa
66
(distance)place.AsIwasgoingthroughtheair,Isawahorse,
67
wasawhiteoneandhadaharness(馬具)on,floatingaboutwithme.Bytheway
68
horsekickedandstruggledasitwasthrownabout,Iknewitwasalive.Iwasafraidthatitwouldknockintome,
69
itdidnot.Finally,Iwasmercifullylanded
70
thegroundunharmed,savedbyluck.”參考答案:61.werecarried62.that63.description64.it
65.going66.distant
67.which
68.the
69.but70.upon/on【知識拓展】“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時的倒裝:副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時,其后用部分倒裝:如:Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家里。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.56.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause
.A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother57.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat
.A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhenthey
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