2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市興國(guó)第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市興國(guó)第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．a(chǎn)stwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof參考答案：D略2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1----5BDADC略3.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B4.MasterXuechengbelievesthatthetraditionalvirtuesofBuddhismshouldnotbechangedovertime,but____Buddhismcouldbeadjustedtothedemandsofmodernsocietyandpeople.

A.havingpromoted

B.promote

C.promoting

D.promotes參考答案：c略5.IhaveknownMaryforyearsandIamveryfamiliarwithher，butIhaveneverbeentoherhome，____tostayfordinner.

A.neither

B.noteven

C.muchless

D.nor參考答案：B6.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective參考答案：D7.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses參考答案：C8.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined參考答案：B略9.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A10.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden參考答案：C11.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A.remainstodo

B.isremindedtoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的用法。Remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我雖然取得了進(jìn)步，但是還有很多需要去做。那就是說(shuō)這些需要做的事情是被我去做，要用被動(dòng)表示，所以只能用tobedone體現(xiàn)，故選C。12.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D13.—Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?—I’dliketo,butI______anexamthen.A.take

B.took

C.wastaking

D.willbetaking參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---您要參加下周的音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？---我愿意去，但是我那時(shí)將正在考試。then和nextweek表示下周的此時(shí)此刻，為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選D。14.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains參考答案：D解析：.本題考察therebe結(jié)構(gòu).remain替代了be動(dòng)詞.15.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查主語(yǔ)從句。Helps是謂語(yǔ)，“youcando”是主語(yǔ)部分，即主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中，do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)從句SubjectClauses(在主語(yǔ)的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是特殊疑問(wèn)詞wh-。例如：Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.●Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.●ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.2.wh-ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：●區(qū)分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh-有疑問(wèn)的意思；wh-ever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。例如：Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.●wh-ever在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用nomatterwh-來(lái)替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以替換。例如：Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.16.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．—_________，we’retoobusy．

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme參考答案：D17.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MyhusbandandItraveledtoArubaagaintorelaxourselves.Wespentourtimerelaxingunderatreeand___41___(swim)atthebeachduringtheday,andthensharingdinnersandwalksintheevenings.Wedidn’ttakeanyphotosbecausewehadvisitedtheislandeighttimesbeforewe___42___(travel)therelastweek.Aswestoodinlineatcheck-in,wenoticed___43___familythatwasonourplaneaweekago;amotherandherfourchildren,butwithnodadwiththemthistime.Thefather___44___(kill)inajet-skiingaccidenttheotherday,sothevacationturnedintoanightmare.Andtheirpictureswouldremindthemofthemost___45___(forget)experienceforever.I___46___(sudden)regrettedthatwehadno___47___(photo)fromthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyesandscannedmymemory,hopingthatIcouldmemorizeallthewonderfulmoments___48___(remember)inmymind.However,Ifailed.Fromthen___49___,Ibegantorecordthosemoments___50___mademyheartfilledwithlove,gratitudeandsurprises.參考答案：41.swimming

42.travelled/traveled

43.a/one

44.waskilled

45.unforgettable

46.suddenly

47.photos

48.remembered

49.on

50.that/which本文作者和丈夫一起去Aruba再次旅游，放松自己。文章敘述了在旅游中所遇到的人和事。41.句意：我們花時(shí)間在樹(shù)下放松，在海濱游泳。spend---doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，可知答案為swimming。42.句意：上一周我們到那兒旅游以前，參觀過(guò)這個(gè)島8次?？芍獜木溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為travelled/traveled。

43.句意：一周前在飛機(jī)上我們注意到一個(gè)家庭，一個(gè)媽媽和她的四個(gè)孩子，但是沒(méi)有爸爸陪著。可知答案為a/one。44.句意：幾天前父親在一次水上摩托車(chē)事故中被殺死了。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為waskilled。

45.句意：他們的照片提醒他們想起了他們最永遠(yuǎn)難忘的經(jīng)歷?？芍鸢笧閡nforgettable難忘的。46.句意：我突然后悔這個(gè)假期我們沒(méi)有一起拍照。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為suddenly。47.句意：我突然后悔這個(gè)假期我們沒(méi)有一起拍照。用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為photos。48.句意：我閉上眼睛，瀏覽記憶，希望我能記起我在心中能記得的所有精彩時(shí)刻。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為remembered。49.固定搭配：fromthenon從那時(shí)起，可知答案為on。50.句意：我開(kāi)始記錄使我的心充滿(mǎn)了愛(ài)、感激和驚訝的那些時(shí)刻。此處moments做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，可知答案為that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.13.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight14.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream

B.theengineC.theJetpack.

D.theparachute15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A說(shuō)不能快速進(jìn)入小空間