湖南省衡陽市廟前中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市廟前中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和感嘆句。句意：他聽到恐怖分子襲擊巴黎造成129人死亡以及數(shù)百人受傷的消息是多么地震驚啊!本題為感嘆句，其陳述句形式為：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.為固定短語，意為“對……感到震驚”。2.Shetoldmeshehadn’tenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit

.A.afterall

B.inall

C.allthesame

D.aboveall參考答案：C3._____,theworkcanbedonemuchbetter.A.Givenmoretime

B.MoretimegivenC.Wehadbeengivenmoretime

D.Ifmoretimehadgive參考答案：B略4._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A．Knowinghersonkilledintheaccident

B．WhensheknewhersonwaskilledintheaccidentC．Knownhersonkilledintheaccident

D．Sheknewhersonkilledintheaccident參考答案：B5.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940’sand______quitealoteversince.

A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange參考答案：C略6.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgetthejobisthathecouldn'tbe

evenfortheinterview．A．responsible

B．beneficial

C．punctual

D．regular參考答案：C7._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.

A.Since

B.If

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略8.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

參考答案：C略9.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她正在和別人通電話，所以我只是向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭就走了。此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。10.-Theladystarredinmanyfilms.-Really?Butrarely_____inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseenB.issheseen

C.wassheseenD.shewasseen參考答案：B11.__Youkeeponcoughing．What’sthematter?__Oh,I’vegotacold．Nothingserious,

______?A．yet

B．though

C．indeed

D．a(chǎn)nyway參考答案：B12.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as參考答案：B14.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個(gè)你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。15.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A略16.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C17.Jinging,_____liesinthesoutheastofShandongProvince,"isabeautifulcity____liveabout8millionpeople．

A．which;which

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．that;where參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。[1]Wearetoldbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，anddinnerthemostenjoyable．Itisanoccasiontosocializeandspendtimewiththefamily．Butwhataboutlunch?[2]Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety，fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal．Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit．Wegrabaquicksalad，orbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers．Sometimes，ifthereisadeadlinearoundthecorner，wejust

．[3]Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgoodeither．Weareconstantlytroubledbye-mail，socialmedia，and24-hournews．EvenWhenwedositdownforlunch，wearemoreconnectedtoourhand-heldelectronicdevicesthanourselves．[4]Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems，andmanydevelopedcountrieshaveputinplacelaborlawsspecificallyregardingthelunchbreak．Theseregulationsgiveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift，butit'suptothemwhethertheydosoornot．[5]FrankPartnoy，aformerWallStreettrader，saysthatemployersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch．Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothindividualsandsociety．WritinginTheGuardian，Partnoysaysthatoneobviousreasontotakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeperspective．Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox．Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext．Ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues，wearemorelikelytoslowdown，somethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandover-packedfastfoodchain．[6]Despitethesebenefits，someemployeesmightstillbeunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch．Partnoy'ssuggestion?Makeskippinglunchdifficult：Employerscouldaskworkerstofilloutaformstatingtheirreasonsforskippingthemeal．76．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

77．FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．

78．Manydevelopedcountrieshaveissuedlaborlawsinorderto

．

79．Listthreebenefitsoftakinglonglunchbreaks．①

②

③

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese．

參考答案：76．Toencouragepeopletotakelonglunchbreaks．／Toencouragepeopletoenjoylunch．77．skiplunch／don'ttakelunch78．giveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift79．①Wecanslowdownandgainsomeperspective．②Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox．③Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext．80．盡管益處多多，一些員工也許仍舍不得抽時(shí)間享用午餐。三、閱讀理解19.Book1:BrackObamaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95HismothercamefromKansas.HisfathercamefromKenya.HegrewupinHawaiiandIndonesia,farfromthecenterofAmericanpolitics.FewpeoplehadevenheardofBrackObamabefore2004.BtonepowerfulspeechinBostonchangedallthatfortheIllinoissenator(參議員).In2008,thisinspiringleaderranforthecountry’stopjob,President.Book2:DanicaPatrickGrades:

3-5OurPrice:$8.95Growingup,DanicaPatrickdreamedofracingintheIndianapolis500.In2005,herdreamcametrue.Danicafinishedtheraceinfourthplace,thebesteverresultbyawoman.Threeyearslater,shebecamethefirstfemaletowinanIndyCarrace.Asawomancompetinginasportdominatedbymen,Danicafacedmanyobstacles.Butsheneverstoppedbelievinginherself,nomatterwhatthedifficulties.Book3:EllenOchoaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95Somepeopledreamofbecomingstars.EllenOchoadreamedoflivingamongthem!Sheworkedhardtomakeherdreamofbecominganastronautcometrue.OnApril8,1993,shestrapped(用帶子系好)herselfinfortherideofherlifeaboardthespaceshuttleDiscovery.OchoaaimedhighandlywentwherenoHispanicwomanhadgonebefore.FindoutaboutOchoa’samazingjourneyinherownwordsandphotosfromherpersonalcollection!Book4:LeBronJamesGrades:

3-5OurPrice:$8.95Fans,teammates,andopponentsknowhimasKingJames.ManypeopleconsiderLeBronJamestobethemosttalentedbasketballPlayerofhisgeneration.Butthereismuchmoretohisstory.Heovercamehardtimesasakidandrosetonationalfameasateenager.Hethenjumpedrightfromhighschooltothepros.

Alongtheway,LeBronneverlostsightofwherehecamefromorwhoheis.41.

Whatdothefourbookshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirpricesarethesameandtheyare