2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市都江堰私立玉壘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市都江堰私立玉壘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略2.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：D28.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

---Yes,buthe________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D5.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A略6.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到托帝時(shí)，他正在英語(yǔ)角與許多學(xué)生交談。thefirsttime是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A．givenout

B．putout

C．runoutof

D．usedup參考答案：A考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，句意是世界上的油用完了，作為此意，giveout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)C．runoutof和D．usedup都是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。8.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),那些想買(mǎi)房的人都贊成政府應(yīng)該降低房?jī)r(jià)的提議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,infavorof"贊成"符合語(yǔ)境。inhonorof意為"為紀(jì)念……";insearchof意為"尋找";inneedof意為"需要"。9.

I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A10.一CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?—_______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch．

A．Nevermind

B.WithpleasureC．Thatdepends

D．It’soutofthequestion參考答案：B11.Governmentinvestmenthaslongheld_______leadingroleinstimulating(刺激)thenation’seconomy,alongwithdomesticconsumptionandexports.However,_______outlookforgovernmentinvestmentthisyearisnotpositive.

A.a;/

B.a,an

C.a,the

D.the,the

參考答案：C略12.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout參考答案：B略13.

itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Comparedto

C.tobecomparedD.Comparing參考答案：D略14.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must參考答案：B略15.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無(wú)法出門(mén)，這可能是購(gòu)物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup編造，化妝；B.accountfor對(duì)……作出解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明……的原因；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。16.Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling參考答案：C刷牙的時(shí)候不要讓水一直流．解析：A：賽跑；B：沖；C：跑；流動(dòng)；D：滾．根據(jù)句意"刷牙的時(shí)候不要讓水一直流"及橫線前面的提示可知，本題考查leavesbdoingsth"讓某人一直做某事"這一固定短語(yǔ)；其中run表示"水的流動(dòng)"，另外run還有"褪色"之意（例句：Thecolor1hasrun．顏色褪掉了．）拓展：leavesbtodosth"聽(tīng)任某人做某事（事情還未發(fā)生）"．本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法；再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．17.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected

B.

connecting

C.

toconnect

D.

tobeconnected參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.English___41___(speak)arealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers___42___(be)calledhamburgers,___43___(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica___44___Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermany___45___(call)Hamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuchastrangeway.Theycouldn'thelp___46___(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,"WecamefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup___47___mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike___48___themenfromHamburgateand___49___(sell)itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis_____50_____(interest).參考答案：41.speakers

42.are

43.especially

44.from

45.called

46.asking

47.his

48.what

49.sold

50.interesting這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要以漢堡包為例，介紹了英語(yǔ)詞匯的來(lái)歷，了解一些單詞的來(lái)歷是一件非常有趣的事情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人總是在創(chuàng)造新單詞，我們應(yīng)該能夠知道大多數(shù)單詞來(lái)自哪里。“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人”Englishspeaker，由are可知，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填speakers。【42題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么漢堡包被稱(chēng)為漢堡包，尤其是當(dāng)它們不是由火腿制成的時(shí)候？be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)為hamburgers，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么漢堡包被稱(chēng)為漢堡包，尤其是當(dāng)它們不是由火腿制成的時(shí)候？分析句子whentheyarenotmadeofham?可知，它一個(gè)主謂賓齊全的句子，需要用副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。故填especially?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大約一百年前，一些人從歐洲去了美洲。通過(guò)下文TheycamefromabigcityinGermany(他們來(lái)自德國(guó)的一個(gè)名叫漢堡的大城市)，可知，他們來(lái)自歐洲，需要用“來(lái)自”from。故填from。【45題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他們來(lái)自德國(guó)的一個(gè)名叫漢堡的大城市。分析句子可知，call的邏輯主語(yǔ)是city，它們之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。calledHamburg“名叫漢堡的”，做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾city。故填called?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們不禁問(wèn)德國(guó)人那是什么。can't/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填asking?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他下定決心做一些新的事情。根據(jù)固定搭配makeupone’smind“下定決心”，再因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是he，它的物主代詞是his。故填his?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來(lái)自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣(mài)給世界上很多國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指物。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來(lái)自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣(mài)給世界上很多國(guó)家。分析句子可知，and是并列連詞，連接了cooked和sell兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)故事描述的是過(guò)去的事情，需要用sell的過(guò)去式。故填sold?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不管這個(gè)故事是真是假，它肯定很有趣。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，而且是這個(gè)故事很有趣。故填interesting。三、閱讀理解19.ADreamChaserinaWheelchairSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,”shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal(脊椎的)injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar.“Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.”shesaid.“Ididn'tknowIcouldbesexy.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.34.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shelastherhopeofdancing.B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.D.Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.35.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRollettesin2014?A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toseekmorechancestodance.D.Tomotivatemorepeoplelikeher.36.WhatchangedidtheRolleltesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano?A.Shecouldhelpothers.B.Shehadmorefaithinherself.C.Shelearnedhowtodrive.D.Shebecamesexierthanbefore.37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional.B.Responsibleandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.參考答案：34.D

35.D

36.B

37.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身殘志堅(jiān)的女孩ChelsieHill，雖身有殘疾，但是努力追逐夢(mèng)想，并且也幫助其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.”可知，2010年，Hill遭遇了車(chē)禍而且使她腰部以下癱瘓了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefigh