2022年湖南省常德市澧縣復興廠鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市澧縣復興廠鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroad_______nextweekleadstoHighway62．A．building

B．tobuildC．tobebuilt

D．built參考答案：C考點：非謂語動詞不定式試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語這條路（“theroad”）與動詞建設(shè)（“build”）之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，非謂語動詞用被動態(tài)。

根據(jù)動作建設(shè)在將來發(fā)生，不定式表將來，該句選不定式被動態(tài)，to+bedone,tobebuilt。

句意：這條路將在下個月開始鋪設(shè)，它通向62號高速路。2.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C3.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：C4.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory.Aor

Bbut

Cwhether

Dunless參考答案：D5.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered參考答案：C6.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon． —Exactly,

they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords. A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C略7.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich參考答案：C8.Thepossibility_____themajorityoflabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.where參考答案：A9.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費；D.supplied供應。根據(jù)主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤。“offersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。10.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.arewe

B.isitC.weare

D.comesit參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。上句：好的，我們到了。下句：謝謝你的禮物，再見。表示方位地點的here位于句子開頭，如果句子的主語是名詞，則用全部倒裝；如果句子的主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。故選C。【點睛】完全倒裝：1.完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。2.there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的therebe句型以外，there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。3.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭，后面的動詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞）等，而主語又是名詞時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。4.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝。11.Theworstfinancialcrisis(經(jīng)濟危機)inacenturyhashitAmerica

homevaluesfallpensionsdisappearand760，000workersoutofworkthisyear．

A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．hasmade參考答案：A12.Theministerdidn'tshowupatallalthoughthedinnerpartywasheld

．

A．withhisname

B．forthenameofhim

C．inthenameofhim

D．underhisname參考答案：C13.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophonetodeliverhisspeech,________.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassingC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D14.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A1.telegram

A.serious

B.athlete

C.operate D.collect2.explode

A.explanation

B.exist

C.exactly D.excuse3.graduate

A.huge

B.neighbor

C.organize

D.passenger4.shoulder

A.loud

B.pronounce

C.soul

D.southern5.capital

A.imagine

B.afford

C.blame

D.manage參考答案：DDCCA16.Work______theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.

A.although

B.since

C.asthough

D.as參考答案：D17.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Asacountrythatpaysgreatattentiontogoodmanners,thefoodcultureisdeeplyrootedinChina’shistory.Asavisitororguestin

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aChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!Itisreallyan

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(admire)customtorespectothersattable,theaged,teachersandguests

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(include)whiletakinggoodcareofchildren.Meanwhile,

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practiceofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamilyhasbeenobservedforcountless65(generation),Inancienttimesthecommonpeople66(lead)aneedylifebuttheystilltriedtheirbestb=tosupporttheeldermotherorfatherwhotookitforgranted.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendlyandhospitable,youshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Before

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(start)toeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeatuntilthehostsays,“Everybody,pleaseenjoy

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(you)”orsomethinglikethat,otherwiseitsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,theywillarrangethemaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishesevenlyplacedaroundthem.Whenthemaindishes

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(prepare)inadecorativeformeitherbycutorothermeanstheywillbeplacedfacingmajorguestsandelderpeopleatthetable,

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alsorepresentsvirtue.參考答案：61.either

62.admirable

63.included

64.the

65.generation66.led

67.starting

68.yourself

69.areprepared

70.which三、閱讀理解19.TheCome﹣backCoffeehouseThesigninthewindowread"Carl'sCoffeeShoppe，"spelledtheold﹣fashionedway．Hallieshookherheadandwonderedhowmanytimesshehadsuggestedanalternative．Sheenteredtheshopandsawonlyoneperson．"Icouldhelpwiththebooks，Dad"，Hallieoffered，"There'snotmuchyoucoulddo．"Herfathersigned．"Howaboutifyoucleanthecountersinstead？"Hisstatementmadeherfeellikealittlegirlinsteadofaseniorinhighschool．Halliesprayedsomecleanserandranaclothovertheworncountertops，Aftershehadwashedafewoftheoldeggshell﹣color1edcups，shebeganherhomework．Atclosingtime，Hallie'sparentssatbesideher．"Youknowtheshophasnotbeenprofitablelately，"Mr．Rhodesbegan．"Weneedtodecideifitisevenworthkeepingitopen．""We'regoingtovisitUncleHaroldoverspringvacation．"Mrs，Rhodescontinued．"Hecanlookoverthebooksandtelluswhatouroptionsare．YouandAuntTesswillruntheshopfortheweek．"ByspringvacationHalliewasreadyforanadventure．Hllie'sparentsgavesomeinstructions，andsaidgood﹣bye．Halliestaredabsentlyoutthewindowatthepassersby：youngpeopleontheirwaytowork，andkidsontheirschoolvacation．TheywerenotthesamepeoplethathergrandpaCarlhadserved．SuddenlyHalliehadanidea．SheconfidedinAuntTess，whoapproved．Thetwoeagerlysettowork．Attheendoftheweek，Halliewascomingoutfromthekitchenwhenshesawherparentsstandingintheshop，confused．Shesmiledasherparentsstaredattheteensaroundthecounterandtheyoungfamiliesseatedatthetables．"Welcomeback!"Halliesweptherarmstopresenttherestaurant'scheerfulnewdecoration．Bright，attractivecoveringsspreadoverthetables，andmodernpostershungonthewalls，while，color1fulmismatcheddishescontributedtothepleasantatmosphere．"Ibroughtboardgamesfromhome，"Hallieaddedexcitedly，"andthebookstoredownthestreetdonatedtheposters．Whenwetalkedtoourfriendsaboutwhatweweredoing，theywerehappytogiveussomedishes．"Hallieheldherbreathasshewaitedforherparents'reaction．"Everyonecertainlyseemstolikethechanges，"notedMrs．Rhodes．"Speakingofchanges，"Mr．Rhodessaid，"Iseeournamehaschanged，too．""Doyoumind？Ichangedournameto'Come﹣BackCoffeehouse'tomaketheshopsoundwelcoming，asin'Pleasecomebackagain'…"Asmilespreadacrossherfather'sface．"Thenewnameisfitting．"Thankstoyou，thisplacecertainlyhasmadeacomeback!"59．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．HallietrustedAuntTessverymuch．B．Hallietookchargeofthebooksforherparents．C．Hallie'sparentsdidn'ttakeheropinionsseriously．D．Hallie'sparentsdidn'tcountontheshopforaliving．60．Whatdowelearnabout"Carl'sCoffeeShoppe"？A．Itisbehindthetimes．B．Ithasregularcustomers．C．Itislocatedonaquietstreet．D．Itfollowsfamilytraditionswell．61．WhatdidHalliedoafterherparentsleft？A．Sheadvertisedfortheshop．B．Shemadetheshopmoreattractive．C．Sheinvitedherfriendstotheshop．D．Sheturnedtheshopintoanactivitycenter．62．WhatkindofgirlinHallie？A．Smartandhelpful．B．Modestandout﹣going．C．Opti