江西省宜春市上富中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市上富中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heorderedthattheproblem_______atonce.

A.wouldbesolved

B.wouldsolve

C.besolved

D.wassolved

參考答案：C略2.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C3.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the

參考答案：B略4.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：我們英語課上的熱烈氛圍給所有在場的人留下了深刻的印象。第一個空格中表示特指，應用the；第二個空格處表示“一種……的印象”，應用a修飾。5.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：A解析：the"r"sounds應該使用被動。考點：時態(tài)和語態(tài)6.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1()stop

Alose

Bwoman

Cshock

Drose2()hear

Anearly

Bsearch

Cbear

Dheart3()center

Aocean

Bdecide

Ccause

Dsocialist4()breathe

Athick

Bsouthern

Cmathematics

Dmethod5()museumAsubject

BtrueChuge

Dbusy參考答案：1---5CABBC

7.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What參考答案：B8.Jane'sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinthemusiccircleisthekindoflifestory___afascinatingnovelmightbewritten．

A．where

B．bywhom

C．forwhat

D．aboutwhich參考答案：D略9.IhavebeenstudyingcomputerforyearsandIstill___.A.have

B.do

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：D10.---MayIlookatthemenuforanotherfewminutesbeforeIordermymeal?---______.A.Enjoyyourselfplease

B.NotatallC.Takeyourtime

D.Makeyourselfathome參考答案：C11.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C12.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B13.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced

B.influenced

C.influencing

D.tobeinfluenced參考答案：A14.“Freeze,youguy!________,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep參考答案：C15.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup參考答案：A16.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh____forwinning．

Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin． A．assumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression參考答案：B17.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames.A.releasing

B.recovering

C.refreshing

D.recycling參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在憤怒的時候，幫助自己通過在一個安靜的地方釋放一下，這樣你就不會被它的火焰?zhèn)α?。A.releasing釋放；B.recovering恢復，再生；C.refreshing恢復精神；D.recycling回收利用。故選A。二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（藍圖）!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.

71

However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.

72

Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

73

Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.

74

Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

75

Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.

A.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.B.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.C.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.D.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.E.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.F.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.G.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”參考答案：CEDGF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。UntilIwastwelveyearsold,Ithoughteveryoneintheworldknewaboutthegrinnies,ifIthoughtaboutthetermatall—whichisunlikely.Afterall,everyoneinmyfamilyusedthewordquitenaturally,andweunderstoodeachother.SofarasIknew,itwasawordlikeanyotherword

—likebath,orchocolate,orhomework.Butitwasmyhomeworkwhichledtomydiscoverythatgrinnieswasawordnotknownoutsidemyfamily.MylastreportcardhadsaidthatIwasa“C”studentinEnglish,andmyparents,bothteachers,decidedthatnochildoftheirswouldbejustanaveragestudentofanything.SonightlyIspelledwordsaloudandansweredquestionsaboutthefinepointsofgrammar.IwroteandrewroteandrewroteeverycompositionuntilIconvincedmymotherthatIcouldmakenomoreimprovements.Andthehardworkpaidoff.Onedaytheteacherreturnedcompositions,andthereitwas—abigfat,brightred“A”onthetopofmypaper.Naturally,Iwasdelighted,butIdidn’tknowIwasattractingattentionuntiltheteacherspokesharply,“Helen,whatareyoudoing?”Calledsuddenlyoutofmyhappythoughts,Isaid“Oh,I’vegotthegrinnies!”Theteacherandmyclassmatesburstintolaughter,andthenIunderstoodthatgrinnieswereusedinsidemyfamily.Otherpeoplewerenotsolucky.Anditisreallyluckytohavethegrinnies,anuncontrollable,naturalstateofgreatpleasure.Grinniesareshownontheoutsidebysparklingeyesandawide,widesmile—notjustanysmile,butonethatshowstheteethandstretchesthemouthtoitslimits.Apersonexperiencingthegrinniesappearstobeallmouth.Ontheinsidegrinniesarecharacterizedbyafeelingofjoyfulanxiety.Grinniesusuallylastjustafewseconds,buttheycancomeandgo.Sometimes,whenlifeseemsjustperfect,Ihaveoccasionalattacksofthegrinniesforawholeday.Thetermoriginatedinmymother’sfamily.Heryoungersister,Rose,whohaddeepdimples(酒窩),oftenexpressedherpleasurewithsuchagrinthatthedimplesappearedtobecomepermanent.WhenRosewasaboutfour,shestartedexplainingherfunnylookbysaying,“Ihavethegrinnies”.Thetermcaughton,andithasbeenanimportantwordinourfamilynowfortwogenerations.Theoccasiondoesn’tmatter.Anythingcanbringonthegrinnies—justsolongasonefeelsgreatdelight.Whenmybrotherfinallyrodehisbicycle—withouttrainingwheels—fromourhousetothecornerandback,hecamehomewiththegrinnies.WhenIwaslittle,mymother’sannouncementthatwewouldhavehomemadeicecreamfordessertalwaysgavemethegrinnies.MyfatherhadthegrinnieswhenIwaschosentomakeaspeechattheend-of-school-yearceremony.Grinniescanbebroughtonbyagoodmeal,asenseofpride,anewfriend,atelephonecallfromsomeonespecial,anachievement.Orsometimesonegetsthegrinniesfornoreasonatall:justasuddensenseofhappinesscanbringonacase.Whateverbringsthemon,anattackofthegrinniesisamonglife’sgreatestpleasures.Infact,nowthatIlookbackontheexperience,Ifeelsorryformyseventh-gradeteacher.Ithinkit’sapitythatshedidn’tknowthewordgrinnies.It’ssuchausefultermforsaying,“I’mreally,reallypleased!”45.Afterthewriterwastwelveyearsold,she______.A.thoughteveryoneknewthemeaningof“grinnies”B.equaled“grinn