北京二道河中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

北京二道河中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe

anythingbehind． A．1eft

B．wouldleft

C．hasarrived

D．hadleft參考答案：D2.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit參考答案：A3.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。4.Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we_____starttomorrow.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need參考答案：B5.

—Will

you

take

over

at

the

next

service

area?

I

want

a

short

rest.

—Sure.

You

_______

for

over

four

hours

by

then.

A.

have

driven

B.

have

been

driving

C.

will

be

driving

D.

will

have

been

driving

參考答案：D6.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B7.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天當(dāng)我遇到一個(gè)難題的時(shí)候突然想到了個(gè)好點(diǎn)子。故選B項(xiàng)。8.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere_______.A.inturn

B.intime

C.invain

D.inneed參考答案：C9.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。10.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame_______thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChrismasDay.A.of;to

B.for;to

C.on;on

D.in;on參考答案：B略11.______twiceayearistherulethateverycarmustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.ExaminedC.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D12.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．a(chǎn)m參考答案：B13.Thisolddictionaryhasbeenofgreat_____________inhelpingmetolearntheEnglishlanguage.

A.usefulness

B.value

C.price

D.cost參考答案：B。ofgreatvalue意思是有很大價(jià)值。cf.usefulness有用性；實(shí)用性14.—Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?—I

,butI

was$100short.

A．plannedto

B．hadplannedto

C．wouldplanto

D．haveplannedto參考答案：B15.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof參考答案：A16.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.

A

doesthelawyercomewithit

B.thelawyercomeswillit

C.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B17.China

asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A.hadseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hasseen參考答案：D二、新的題型11.HowtoForgiveYourselfKellycamehomefiredanddiscouragedfromherjob.Shestartedyellingateveryoneinthehouse,Whenshecalmeddown,shestartedtofeelguiltyandwantedherfamilytoforgiveher.Doesthisstorysoundfamiliar?Whataboutyou?___1___Wesometimesmakesomemistakes.___2___Whenyouhurtsomeoneandstartfeelingguilty,thefirstthingyonneedtodoisforgiveyourselfbeforeyouaskotherstoForgiveyou.Whetheryouscreamedatyourchild,hurtyourpartnerorliedtoyourfriend,itisnecessarytoforgiveyourselfforyourbenefit.Tolearnhowtoforgiveyourself,followtheguidebelow:◆___3___Ifitissomethingsimplesuchasscreamingatyourchildoryourpartner,thenworkonunderstandingyourselfandemotions.Itisalsonecessarytounderstandwhyyoutookthisactionforwhichyouhavetoforgiveyourselfnow.◆Afteryouhaveknownaboutyourmistake,youneedtolearnyourlessonfromit,soyouwon'trepentit.Askyourself,whatcanyoulearnfromwhatyouhavedone?___4___◆Realizethatyouareahumanandeveryonemakesmistakesordoesthingstheyarenotproudof.___5___Allitwilldoistocauseyoupain,sorrow,stress,andcouldleadyouintolowspirits.Therefore,itisbettertomakeadecisiontoforgiveyourself.Alwaysrememberthesaying,"Weachieveinnerhealthonlythroughforgiveness,theforgivenessnotonlyofothersbutalsoofourselves.”A.RecognizeyourbehaviorandwhatyouhavedoneD.ItisofgreathelpifyoujustignorewhatledtothesituationC.Ifyoustayupsetandangryatyourself,thiswillnotbenefityou.D.Haveyoudonesomethingyoufeelyoucan'tforgiveyourselffor?F.Doyouhateyourselfsomuchthatyoufeellifeiscorningtoanend?F.Wealsohurtothersintentionallyandunintentionallynowandthen.G.Doyouhavetochangesomehabitsorbehaviortoavoidsuchexperiences?參考答案：11.D

12.F

13.A

14.G

15.C你有沒有做過一些傷害別人的事情，又渴望被原涼？為了你自己的利益，原諒自己是必要的。本文介紹了一些學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己的方法。11.考查句意理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格前Doesthisstorysoundfamiliar?Whataboutyou?得知空格前提問：是否你也有類似的經(jīng)歷：做了一些無法原諒自己的事情。故選D。12.考查句意理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格前Wesometimesmakesomemistakes.我們有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及空后Whenyouhurtsomeone當(dāng)你傷害別人時(shí)，可以推斷出中間過渡句是：我們時(shí)常會(huì)有意或無意的傷害別人。故選F。13.考查句意理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格后的舉例suchasscreamingatyourchildoryourpartner,thenworkonunderstandingyourselfandemotions.得知這里建議我們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的行為和自己做的事情。故選A。14.考查句意理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格前Askyourself,whatcanyoulearnfromwhatyouhavedone?問問你自己，你可以從中學(xué)到什么。為了避免這樣的經(jīng)歷，是不是你要改變你的習(xí)慣和行為。故選G。..............................三、閱讀理解19.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,s,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.24．Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.A.reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives25．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”inparagraph2?A.addsupto.B.doesawaywith.C.lessenstheeffectof.D.Laysthefoundationfor.26．Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof________.A.instrumentalsupportB.informationalsupportC.socialcompanionshipD.thestrengtheningofself-respect27．Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat________.A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithsB.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakesC.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyableD.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles參考答案：24．B25．C26．A27．D試題分析：本文屬于說明文，論述了人與人之間的關(guān)系很大程度上決定了我們的生活質(zhì)量以及社會(huì)支持緩和壓力的幾種方式。24．B推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后兩句話thepresenceofsocialsuppor