陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C2.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

參考答案：B略3.Strawberriescan,ofcourse,befrozenbuttheytastebestwhenboughtandeaten_____.A.fresh

B.freshly

C.morefreshly

D.fresher

參考答案：A4.–-Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?–-BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：—為什么你對(duì)音樂(lè)如此著迷？—因?yàn)槲夷軓囊魳?lè)中充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里找到平和。第一個(gè)空表示特指，故用the。第二個(gè)空表示泛指，故用a;5.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.asresultof

C.becauseof

D.thanksfor參考答案：C6.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing參考答案：D7.Chineselawssayemployeesmaynotworkmorethan8hoursadaybutpermitworkhourstobe_____insomecases,whereemployersmustbesuretheworkersdonotbecometired.A.expanded

B.enlarged

C.extended

D.exploited參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)法律規(guī)定，員工每天工作時(shí)間不得超過(guò)8小時(shí)，但在雇主必須確保員工不會(huì)感到疲勞的情況下，允許延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間。expanded擴(kuò)大；enlarged擴(kuò)大，放大；extended延長(zhǎng)；exploited開(kāi)拓，剝削。故選C。8.TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,________someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where參考答案：D略9.---I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.---Here’sthechange.

.A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意:-我要藍(lán)色這個(gè)。給你20美元。-這是零錢(qián)。祝您生活愉快。A.Bestwishes

最美好的祝愿；B.Mypleasure很榮幸；C.Haveaniceday過(guò)得愉快；D.Let’scallitaday收工。haveaniceday這是售貨員與顧客告別的告別語(yǔ)。D.let'scallitaday是帶頭人對(duì)下屬說(shuō)，我們今天到此結(jié)束。故選C。10.Itisgettingcolder.Ihopethesuddenchangeofclimate_____you.A.don’tupset

B.didn’tupset

C.hasn’tupset

D.won’tupset參考答案：D11.Studentscannotbedismissedunlessthey

deliberatelyreasonableschoolrules.A.respect B.undertake C.violate D.reject參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：除非學(xué)生故意違反合理的校規(guī)，否則不能開(kāi)除他們。A.respect尊重；B.undertake承擔(dān)；C.violate違反；D.reject拒絕。學(xué)生只有“違反”校規(guī)，才可能被開(kāi)除。故選C項(xiàng)。12.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—Yeah,Ihappen,believeitornot,_____himinapackedtrip.A.tomeetB.tobemeetingC.tohavemetD.tobemet參考答案：C【目的】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你為什么對(duì)我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？---耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見(jiàn)過(guò)他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，meet的動(dòng)作先于happen發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C。13.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.aredyingout

B.havediedout

C.diedout

D.dieout參考答案：A略14.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with參考答案：D15.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】分析句意，可知這是從電話的另外一端所講的話。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中，要用介詞over。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：“我有什么能幫你的呢？”從電話的另外一端傳過(guò)來(lái)響亮的美國(guó)口音。16.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company

D.companionship參考答案：c略17.

Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HaveyoueverwonderedhowthetrainersatSeaWorldgetthe19,000-poundwhaletojump22feetoutofwaterandperformtricks?Theygetthatwhaletogooveraropefartheroutofthewaterthanmostofuscanimagine.___36___.SohowdothetrainersatSeaWorlddoit?Thefirstthingtheydoisreinforce(強(qiáng)化)thebehaviorthattheywantrepeated---inthiscase,togetthewhaletogoovertherope.___37___,inapositionwherethewhalecan’thelpbutdowhat’sexpectedofit.Everytimethewhalegoesovertherope,it’sgivenpositivereinforcementandgetsfedwithfish.Butwhathappenedwhenthewhalegoesundertherope?Nothing—nocriticism,nowarningandnofeedback.___38___.Positivereinforcementisthekeyofthatsimpleprinciplethatproducessuchsplendidresults.Andasthewhalebeginstogoovertheropemoreoftenthanunder,thetrainersbegintoraisetherope.Itmustberaisedslowlyenoughsothatthewhaledoesn’tstarve.___39___.Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.Secondly,under-criticize.Peopleknowtheyneedhelpwhentheymessup.___40___,peoplewillnotforgettheeventandusuallywillnotrepeatit.Soweneedtosetupthecircumstancessothatpeoplecan’tfail.Over-celebrate,under-criticize…andknowhowfartoraisetherope.A.ThisisagreatchallengeB.AndthewhalestaysrightwhereitisC.IfwefigureoutawaytomotivatethewhaleD.TheystartwiththeropebelowthesurfaceofthewaterE.Ifweunder-criticize,punishanddisciplinelessthanexpectedF.Whalesaretaughtthattheirnegativebehaviorwon’tbeacknowledgedG.Thesimplelessontobelearnedfromthewhaletrainersistoover-celebrate參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.E【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，用訓(xùn)練員訓(xùn)練鯨魚(yú)的例子告訴我們要營(yíng)造一個(gè)好的環(huán)境，讓人們可能少地面對(duì)失敗，就如，大加贊賞、不作批評(píng)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“HaveyoueverwonderedhowthetrainersatSeaWorldgetthe19,000-poundwhaletojump22feetoutofwaterandperformtricks?”可知，你想過(guò)海洋世界的訓(xùn)練員是如何讓一頭重達(dá)19,000磅的鯨魚(yú)跳出水面22英尺和表演特技的么？此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是這并不是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，故A項(xiàng)（這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Thefirstthingtheydoisreinforcethebehaviorthattheywantrepeated---inthiscase,togetthewhaletogoovertherope.”可知，他們做的第一件事就是強(qiáng)化他們想要重復(fù)的行為——在這種情況下，讓鯨魚(yú)越過(guò)繩索，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于繩索的話題，故D項(xiàng)（他們從水面以下的繩索開(kāi)始）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Butwhathappenedwhenthewhalegoesundertherope?Nothing—nocriticism,nowarningandnofeedback.”可知，鯨魚(yú)鉆到繩索下面會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？沒(méi)有批評(píng)，沒(méi)有警告，也沒(méi)有反饋，此處解釋沒(méi)有批評(píng)，沒(méi)有警告，也沒(méi)有反饋的原因，故F項(xiàng)（因?yàn)槲覀儾豢赡芙虝?huì)鯨魚(yú)承認(rèn)它們的錯(cuò)誤）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.”可知，讓它們多點(diǎn)成功，偶爾有點(diǎn)小失敗，故G項(xiàng)（從鯨魚(yú)訓(xùn)練員那里學(xué)會(huì)的最簡(jiǎn)單的道理就是大加贊賞）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“peoplewillnotforgettheeventandusuallywillnotrepeatit”可知，人們通常不會(huì)忘記這件事，通常也不會(huì)再犯相同的錯(cuò)誤，故E項(xiàng)（如果我們沒(méi)有過(guò)多給予他們預(yù)期的批評(píng)、懲罰和職責(zé)時(shí)）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇七選五的難度在于語(yǔ)言不能按字面意思理解，本文以訓(xùn)練員訓(xùn)練鯨魚(yú)為例告訴我們要營(yíng)造一個(gè)好的環(huán)境——大加贊賞、不作批評(píng)，讓人們可能少地面對(duì)失敗。本篇第4題難度最大，關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)“Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.”這句話的理解，這句話的字面意思是對(duì)我們希望不斷出現(xiàn)的小事要打架吹捧，而在這里應(yīng)該理解為讓它們多點(diǎn)成功，偶爾有點(diǎn)小失敗，強(qiáng)調(diào)贊賞的作用，所以此處是說(shuō)從鯨魚(yú)訓(xùn)練員那里學(xué)會(huì)的最簡(jiǎn)單的道理就是大加贊賞。三、閱讀理解19.Whatcantechnologydotomakeyourworldbetter?Threeyoungpeoplearestartingnewbusinessestoanswerthatquestion.MateuszMachEighteen-year-oldMateuszMachwastheyoungestpersoninPolandtoreceivemoneyfrominvestorstoexpandhiscompany.HestartedFive,amobilemessagingapplication,orapp,fordeafpeople.Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicatewithfriends.Theappnowhasmorethan10,000deafusers.AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,000moredeafusersintheU.S.nextyear.Therearemanydifferentsignlanguagesinvariouspartsoftheworld.MachwillbeworkingwiththeUnitedNationsinNewYork.Hesays,"Ilovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswillbemypassiontotheendofmylife."WilliamZhouWilliamZhouistheco-founderandleaderofC.Theeducationsoftwarecompanyhelpsteachersfromthekindergartenlevelt012thgrade,ortheendofsecondaryschool.ZhouwasborninBeijing,China,grewupintheCanadiancityofVancouverandfoundedhisfirstcompanywhenhewasstillinhighschool.ZhousoldthecompanywhenhewasstudyingcomputerscienceatCanada'sUniversityofWaterloo.Buthestronglywantedtomakeachangeineducation,Fromhisdormroom,ZhoucreatedChalk.Itisagroupofprogramsthatsupportsindividualteachingandlearning.BasedinCanada,Chalkisnowusedin20,000schoolsbymorethan100,000usersworldwide.Zhousaysbuildingstartupsisadifficultprocessbecauseitcouldlastyears."It'sonlyworthitifyoufindsomethingyoutrulycareabout—somethingyou'repassionateabout.Otherwise,youmayjustendupcrashing."GeorgeMtemaharjiGeorgeMtemahanjiwasbornintheAfricancountryofTanzaniaandmovedwithhisfamilytoItalyin2002,whereheattendedtheTechnicalInstituteofAlfredoFerrariinMaranello.TherehelearnedaboutrenewableenergyandbeganthinkingthatsolarenergywouldbeeasiertouseinAfricathaninEurope.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoTanzaniain2014tostarthisownsolarenergycompany—SunSweetSolar—inpartnershipwithhisfriendManuelRolando.Heexplainsthathecouldnotunderstandwhy,inaplacewithbrightsunshine,"morethan90percentofpeoplehadnoaccesstoelectricity.SowhenIreturnedtoItalyIspokewithManuelonthehugeelectricitydemandinTanzaniaandtothepossibilitytoopenabusinessthere."SunSweetSolarfoundearlysuccessinruralareasofTanzania.Sincethen,thecompanyhasbeenexpanding.Hehopestocreatejobsandhelpbuildhiscountryintheprocess.Heunderstandstheprocesswilltaketime."ButIthinkweareontherightpath."1.Wecaninferfromparagraph2that

.A.MachbelieveshelpingdeafpeopleiswherehisinterestliesB.MachwantstoattractmoreinvestmentC.MachwilltrytomakeFiveavailabletopeoplefromdifferentcountriesD.thenumberofdeafusersoftheappwillsurelyincrease2.WhatistrueaboutWilliamZhou?A.WilliamZhoufoundedCwithhisowneffortsandpassion.B.Cisagroupofprogramsthathelpsteachingandlearningthroughtouniversitylevel.C.Zhoubelievesbuildingacompanyishardbecauseyoumayjustendupinfailure.D.WilliamZhoucreatedC.withthepurposeofimprovingeducation.3.Accordingtoparagraph4,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept

.A.GeorgeMtemahanji'sschoolingintheinstitutehelpedformhisideaofstartinghisbusinessB.GeorgeMtemah