河南省開封市杏花營中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省開封市杏花營中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dueto______powerfailuresintheneighborhood,peopleoftenhavetogetsomecandlesjustincase.

A.mean

B.stubborn

C.extreme

D.frequent參考答案：D2.Afestivalis_______whenwecelebratethecultureandhistory.

A．X

B．something

C．time

D．a(chǎn)time參考答案：D

3.Iamalltears，____，Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention．Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords參考答案：D4.Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest____towomensucceedingatwork.A.strength

B.barrier

C.desire

D.comfort參考答案：B5.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations參考答案：D6.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A7.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain

參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的失態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在是表示的是將來的動(dòng)作，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C8.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow參考答案：D9.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling參考答案：C10.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B11.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：現(xiàn)在，手機(jī)被廣泛使用，這使得我們可以與來自任何地方的任何人交談。主語cellphones的謂語動(dòng)詞是areused，因此空格處應(yīng)為非謂語形式,又因cellphones與make為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選D。12.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個(gè)名詞在上下文中的含義區(qū)別。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入該空中，分別可以譯作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救藝術(shù)”、“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”（Preservingendangeredlanguages）。根據(jù)上文，討論的話題應(yīng)該是“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”。13.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment

theTaiwainStraitsisthe

correctpath．

A．beyond

B．over

C．through

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：D略14.______heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn’tmattertous.

A.Where

B.Whether

C.Why

D.That參考答案：B15.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading.A．beingabsorbed

B．a(chǎn)bsorbingC．tobeabsorbed

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D16.---MayItrythejacketon?

---______,butIthinkitwillbetoolargeforyou.

A.Believeitornot

B.Byallmeans

C.Withpleasure

D.Asyoulike參考答案：B17.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Timeaftertime,Iamondifferentinternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare,“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.___31___Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.___32___Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.___33___Itcomesfromthebeliefthat,“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___34___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.___35___“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.”A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.參考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.F

35.D這是一篇議論文。在日常生活中，許多人都有自己的計(jì)劃去做某事，但是實(shí)際上過了好多天這些所謂的計(jì)劃仍然在醞釀中，有可能永遠(yuǎn)在醞釀中。所以作者分析了阻止計(jì)劃久久不能實(shí)施的原因是恐懼和完美主義，并著重說明完美主義是一個(gè)不健康的心態(tài)，任何事情只有去做，才能讓事情逐漸完美，并告誡讀者，制定了計(jì)劃就要去做，不要想著什么事情都能做的完美。行動(dòng)就可以了?！?1題詳解】由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.”可知，盡管有很多原因可能會(huì)阻止人們開始他們心中的計(jì)劃，但恐懼是最明顯的原因，完美主義似乎是第二重要的原因。所以小題1要與前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，來說明恐懼和完美主義雖然是阻止人們開始他們心中的計(jì)劃，但最好的解決方法是立刻行動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)“然而，唯一的解決辦法是立刻行動(dòng)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】由“Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown”可知，事實(shí)上，你花了太多時(shí)間去關(guān)注每件事情的正確性和完美性，但這會(huì)讓你最初的熱情消退。所以小題2要說明這導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是什么。故G選項(xiàng)“結(jié)果是時(shí)間流逝了，完美的時(shí)刻也在流逝”故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】由前一句Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.可知，要忘記成為完美主義者。本句應(yīng)該解釋原因，A項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，完美主義是一種不健康的信念”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】由“Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___4___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”可知，制定一個(gè)基本的計(jì)劃，采取行動(dòng)，然后開始改善實(shí)際的結(jié)果。放下恐懼，停止思考，開始行動(dòng)，不要一開始就說：“它必須是完美的?！彼孕☆}4要起到承上啟下的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“開始一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃并不是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的決定”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】由“I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect”可知，我這里有一個(gè)真正的實(shí)干家所說的話，他不是一個(gè)完美的人，他的所有決定也并非都完美。所以小題5要與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來說明這個(gè)實(shí)干家是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。故D選項(xiàng)“然而，他是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解19.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendaryunicorn(獨(dú)角獸).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn---theso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautiousasithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?

A.Itwasnothistoricallyrecorded

B.ItshornwasfirstusedinFrance

C.ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryx

D.Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity57.Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.temptingtheunicorntoattack