湖南省婁底市溪口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市溪口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.參考答案：B2.Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until參考答案：C略3.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C4.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.number

B.calculatesC.figures

D.counts參考答案：D句意：我認(rèn)為她的觀點有價值，因為她是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的教師。number

計入，calculates計算，figures

象征，counts有價值。5.Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leftC.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B試題分析：句意：剩下的沒有什么東西可燃燒，火越來越弱最后熄滅了。句中nothing和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選B。6.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewho

haveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.A.can B.could C.must D.will參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法。couldhaveachieved本來可以取得而沒有取得；musthaveachieved一定已經(jīng)取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”；willhaveachieved為將來完成時。句意：恐懼是夢想最可怕的殺手之一。要是人們能夠克服恐懼，很多人本來是可以成就大事的。7.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned參考答案：B略8.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I

younottoopenthedoor.A．willtell

B．hadtold

C．havetold

D．told參考答案：D略9.You’llfindthisEnglishmapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundParis.A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．worth參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：-你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張英語地圖在幫助游遍巴黎方面很有價值。A．price價格；B．value價值；C．cost成本，費用；D．worth值。Ofgreatvalue=valuable有價值的。故選B。10.China

hasofficiallysetSept3as"Victory

Day"tomark

China’s

victory

overJapaninWorld

WarII.Theestablishmentof"VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing's_____topeacefuldevelopmentandtheimportanceof_____thepast.A.commitment;acknowledging

B.application;admittingC.acknowledging;committing

D.admission;,applying參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。commitment承諾，委托；application應(yīng)用，申請；applying申請，應(yīng)用；admission承認(rèn)；admitting承認(rèn)；acknowledging承認(rèn)；句意：中國官方將9月3日稱為“勝利日”，以紀(jì)念中國在二戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝日本。“勝利日”的確立，突顯出中國政府對和平發(fā)展的承諾，以及承認(rèn)過去的重要性。本題第一空要用名詞，第二空of后用動詞-ing形式，根據(jù)句意選A.11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D12.—Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoff__

_thewallisdamp．

—Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday．

A．when

B．where

C．if

D．once參考答案：B略13.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit參考答案：A14.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having參考答案：B15.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…h(huán)ow

B．how…it…h(huán)ow

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that參考答案：A16.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.

A.in;brought

B.on;paid

C.toattracted

D.for;captured參考答案：B17.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：因為其敏捷的思維和細(xì)致的觀察為世人所熟知，夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名。根據(jù)句意，第一空使用了befamousas（作為…..出名）這個固定搭配，第二空使用了beknownto(為…所熟知)這個固定搭配，根據(jù)句意第三空表達(dá)的是“因為敏捷的思維和細(xì)致的觀察力而出名”，這是要用介詞for，介詞for有“因為”的意思。綜合選A項。二、新的題型18.Thetorchrelayforthe2019MilitaryWorldGamestookplacehereinWuhanonWednesday,with100torchbearers

86

(pass)theflameonaroutethroughthehostcity'siconicEastLakeGreenway.Theflame

87

(use)tolightthecauldronintheWuhanSportsCenter,

88

theopeningceremonywilltakeplaceonFridaynight.Therelaybegan

89

LiaoHui,weightliftinggoldmedalistatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,collecingthetorchfromJiangChaoliang,CommunistPartychiefofcentralChina'sHubeiProvince.ChinesehammerthrowerZhangWenxiu,athree-timeOlympicmedalist,wasthelastone

90

(carry)thetorch.The100torchbearers

91

(consist)ofOlympicchampions,MilitaryWorldGames

92

(participate),researchers,experts,soldiers

93

foreignrepresentativesfromCISMnumberstates.MaXu,

94

formermilitarymedicalworkerandasoldierinChina'sairbornetroop,ranthe98thlegoftherelay,withthe86-year-oldbeingtheday'soldesttorchbearer.In2018,Madonatedherlifesavingsof10millionRMB(over1.4millionU.S.dollars)tosupportthe

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(educate)andculturaldevelopmentofherhometown.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Youmightbethinkingaboutenteringhealthcareasasecondcareerbutarehavinglotsofdoubts,primarilybecauseyoufeelthatthetimeandenergyyouinvestedinyourprofessionmightjustgotowaste.Onthecontrary,manyoftheskillsandstrengthsyouneedinhealthcare,particularlyinthenursingfield,arestrengthsandskillsthatyoumostlikelyhavedevelopedalreadyinyourprofessionalcareer,especiallyifyouworkedinahigh-pressureofficesettingoranyformofcustomerservice.Inhealthcare,youwillbecommunicatingface-to-facewithpeopleonadailybasis---nurses,doctors,patients,familyofpatients,andsoon.Infact,whenyouareworking,youwillprobablybegettinginstructionsfromsomeone,relaying(轉(zhuǎn)達(dá))amessage,soothingtheworriesofapatient,explainingcircumstances,andsoon.Tohavestrongcommunicationskills,youneedtobeabletospeakclearlyandlistencarefully.Itisimportantthatthemessagesyoudeliverareaccurateandbrief,notonlyorallybutalsoliterally---documentationispartofthejob.Inmostprofessions,communicationskillsarealsohighlyvaluedanddeveloped.Writingmemos,speakingandlisteninginmeetings,andunderstandingnonverbalandverbalcues(暗示)areallhelpfulandtransferabletoahealthcareer.Forprofessionalswithabackgroundinpsychology,counseling,teaching,socialwork,publicspeaking,customerservice,andanyjobthatteachesempathy,theymightfindthattheyfitwellinanursingjoborajobinhealthcare.Havingempathyisvitaltobecominganeffectivenurse.Goodnursestendtobeempathetic,sympathetic,understanddifferentcultures,respectteamwork,andlistenwell.Forthosewhoworkedincustomerservicesuchasworkingasasalesperson,waitstaff,orreceptionist,theywillfindthattherearealotofcharacteristicsthattheylearnedfromthejobandthattheycantransfertoworkinginhealthcare.Serversorcustomercarerepresentativeshavetobeorganized,multitask,andprovidesatisfactiontocustomers.Allthesearethingsthatnurseshavetobeanddoasw