2022年河南省商丘市第二回中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省商丘市第二回中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed參考答案：C2.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered參考答案：A略3.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading參考答案：D略4.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would參考答案：C24.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D6.—Howwastheprofessor'slecture?—Impressive.Thankyousomuchforgivingmealiftduringtherushhours.Ifnot,I________thelecturetoday.A.couldn'tattend

B.mightnothaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended

D.can'thaveattended參考答案：B略7.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案：C8.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C略9.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm▁▁--fewresidentshadexperiencedbefore

A.as

B.which

C.anditwas

D.that參考答案：C10.ThebestsellingMBAbook____economics.A.consists

B.contains

C.involves

D.covers參考答案：D略11.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略12.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what參考答案：B13.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---難道您不對(duì)新寓所感到滿(mǎn)意嗎？---不是特別滿(mǎn)意。在體育中心附近有些亂。A.Notespecially不是特別；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Notalittle很多；D.Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)?？蘸蟮姆志?，說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)新寓所不是非常滿(mǎn)意，故選A。14.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A解析：本題考查定義從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，無(wú)論表示人或物，都用whose.15.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships._______abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.A.Live

B.Tolive

C.Living

D.Lived

參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：生活總是充滿(mǎn)艱辛。為了過(guò)更好的生活，我們需要積極的能量。只有不定式可做目的狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意句中缺少目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。16.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesany

daygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywith參考答案：B17.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow____71____(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut____72____(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,____73____wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___74___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper____75____(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___76___(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound____77____(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After___78___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuiltup,Inowturnouttobe___79___bigsuccessinspeech.Lookingback___80___thepast,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：71.terribly

72.toprepare

73.which

74.lay

75.wasforbidden

76.trembling

77.myself

78.what

79.a

80.on\to這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者9歲時(shí)在全班同學(xué)面前做的一次演講，講述當(dāng)時(shí)的心情、動(dòng)作及演講對(duì)以后成長(zhǎng)的作用?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你可以想象我當(dāng)時(shí)多么的害羞。此處terrible修飾的是形容詞shy，要用其副詞形式，故填terribly?！?2題詳解】考查固定用法。在含介詞but的句型中，but前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,后面就沒(méi)有to，這句話(huà)前面沒(méi)有do,就得有to。本句中but前無(wú)動(dòng)詞，其后要用todo形式，故填toprepare。【73題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)本句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，speech是先行詞，此空需要關(guān)系詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是作者9歲時(shí)的事情，是過(guò)去的事，因此本空需用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填lay?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但是，口語(yǔ)展示最難的部分是要憑記憶，禁止看稿子。此處paper與forbid之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用bedone的形式，敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，故填wasforbidden?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：真正的時(shí)刻到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的雙腿在顫抖，大腦一片空白。此處是with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，legs與tremble之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填trembling?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漸漸地恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。本句的主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的I與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱(chēng)，要用反身代詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填myself?！?8題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在似乎經(jīng)歷了一百年之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我聽(tīng)到了觀眾的掌聲。After后需要連詞來(lái)連接句子，位于after后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“所謂的什么”，做從句的主語(yǔ)，故填what?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在在演講方面是一個(gè)成功者。名詞success在表示成功者，一個(gè)具體的人時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)lookbackon/to的意思是“回顧”，故填on/to。三、閱讀理解19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毀滅的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem. Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble. Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜飲)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway. Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool. Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.60.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?

A.Beingforcedbyothers. B.Not