2024年云南省紅河州中考一模英語試題

秘密★啟用前2024年紅河哈尼族彝族自治州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(一模)英語試題卷(全卷四個(gè)部分,共8頁,滿分70分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________greatsuggestionmyteacherhasofferedtomeaboutpreparingformyexam!A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa2.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoKunminginwinter?—Thebest-knownDianchiLakecomestomymind________thefirstchoice.A.of B.to C.as D.with3.—Robert,there’s________withmypad.Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?—Noproblem,Ben.It’smypleasuretohelppeopleinneed.A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrongC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportant4.Nikothinks“Article20”isreallyaneducationalandtouchingmovie,soshe________ittwicebynow.A.havewatched B.watched C.watches D.haswatched5.DepartmentofWaterResourcesofYunnanProvince(云南省水利廳)suggestseveryone________playapartinsavingwaterthisyear,forthisyearmightbethedryestonesince1961.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.would D.should6.—Lingling,I’dlovetogobikeridingwithyou,butIhavesomehomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finished D.finish7.Youwillneverunderstandaperson________youputyourselfinhisorhershoes.A.because B.while C.until D.if8.Tangpoetryis________achievementinthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment.A.thesmaller B.thesmallest C.thehigher D.thehighest9.—Doyouknowwhichapponthephoneisgoodformypoorpronunciation?—Let’s________thesefourappsandfindthebestoneforyou.A.tryout B.workout C.blowout D.bringout10.—Lisa,doyouknow________?—Ithink“YearofLoong”isbetter.A.whetherIshouldsay“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”B.whyisthe“YearofDragon”translationbetterC.howshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”D.whatshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JinYing,25,isaloverof11ChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartina12trainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.She13herlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行學(xué)說).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinter14thecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM,For15,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoften16TCM“duetoitsexcellentefficacy(療效),”accordingtoMa.Somepeoplequestion17TCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions(處方).“Thisisactuallyan18ofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming(缺點(diǎn)),asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsarewelcomingTCM,andTCMis19benefitingyoungpeople.AsJinsaid,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeanational20ofourChineseculture.”11.A.Traditional B.Thirsty C.Talented D.True12.A.threemonths B.threemiles C.three-month D.three-mile13.A.cheered B.changed C.cheer D.change14.A.and B.but C.so D.because15.A.she B.her C.him D.he16.A.dislike B.choose C.hate D.refuse17.A.where B.what C.who D.why18.A.advantage B.advice C.accident D.activity19.A.seldom B.never C.also D.only20.A.story B.history C.letter D.treasure第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”)Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback,Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.21.Acertainkindofantsfindtheirwayhomebyrememberingtheirsteps.22.Bothsomefishandseabirdshaveamazingsenseofsmell.23.Humanscansensetheearth’smagneticfieldwhentheyswim.24.Manybirdslosetheirwayatnightbecausetheymistakelightsforstars.25.Thetextmainlytalksabouthowtohelplostanimals.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy.John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan.theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthefightsbetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout172yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.26.WhoisthemaincharacterofGoneWiththeWind?A.MargaretMitchell B.ScarlettO’Hara. C.Abest-seller. D.TheCivilWar.27.JimwantstobuyPeterPanandTheSecretGardenonline.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.￥42. B.￥45. C.￥47. D.￥50.28.Whichbookisaboutchildren’shappyandfunlife?A.GoneWiththeWind. B.PeterPan. C.UncleTom’sCabin. D.TheSecretGarden.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutUncleTom’sCabin?A.Peoplecanbuyitonline.B.Itismorethan180yearsold.C.ItisaboutfightsbetweenuncleTomandslaves.D.ItisthemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory.30.Whatkindoftextisit?A.E-mail. B.Poem. C.Ad. D.Story.BWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Andwhatwillwebeabletodointhefuture?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman,BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMing.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotell(分辨)ifapersonisdeadoralive,Perhapshumanswillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Humansmaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.Nanobots(納米機(jī)器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltellthedoctorwhat’shappeninginourstomachsbytakingavideowithitscamera.Inthefuture,computersmayhavefeelings.Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.Wemaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandspendallourtimeinfrontofcomputers,Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds.Perhapswewillweigh250kgs!31.WhydoesthewritergiveexamplesinParagraph2?A.Todescribewhatbabieswillbelike.B.Totellwhyweusegeneticengineering.C.Todescribehowtobringthedeadbacktolife.D.Totellhowgeneticengineeringmayhelphumans.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Everyoneinthefuturewillbemadeintorobots.B.Nobodywillbealiveoverthenext20to50years.C.Itwillbecomehardertotellifapersonisdeadoralive.D.Humanswillbeabletolivealonglifeinanotherworld.33.Howdoesananobothelpwithastomachache?A.Itwilltellthedoctorwhattodo.B.Itwillhelptocutoffthestomach.C.Itwillsendmedicinedirectlytothestomach.D.Itwilltellthedoctorwhat’swrongthroughavideo.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Computersmayhavefeelings.B.Computerswillweigh250kgs.C.Computersmaythinkbetterthanpeople.D.Peoplemayspendallthetimeoncomputers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Lifeinthefuture B.PeopleneverdieC.Theworldofrobots D.SuperfuturecomputersCWhydidancientChineseemperorscallthemselveszhen(朕)orguaren(寡人)?Researchshowsthatthewordzhenusedtobeafirst-personpronoun.BeforetheQinDynasty,itmeant“I”or“me”andeveryonefromfarmerstostaterulerscoulduseit.ThewordcanbefoundinbookslikeLiSaoandShiJing.However,whenthestateofQindefeatedalltheothersixstatesandunifiedChina,Qinshihuang,thefirstemperorinChinesehistory,changedhowthiswordcouldbeused.Hemadeitarulethatthewordzhencouldonlybeusedbytheemperorhimself.Sincethen,ithasbeenkeptonlyforrulers.Chineseemperorsalsocalledthemselvesguaren,InancientChina,emperorsregardedthemselvesasthe“SonsofHeaven”,andbelievedtheyhada“MandateofHeaven”torule.However,ifthe“SonofHeaven”wasfoundtohavepoormorals(德行),theywouldlosethemandate,So,therulersusedthephraseguarenorguadezhiren,meaning“apersonwhodoesn’thavemorality”.Inthisway,theycouldshowtheirmodesty(謙虛).InChineseculture,peopleshouldnottalkproudlyabouttheirownabilitiesandbeliefs.Modestyisseenasavirtue(美德).Ancientrulershopedtowinpeople’sheartsbycallingthemselvesguaren.However,historicalrecordsshowthatguarenlostitspopularityaftertheTangDynasty.Theemperorsofthefollowingdynastiesusedzhenmoreoften.36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toattract(吸引)readers’interest. B.Todescribeafamousperson.C.Tohelpreadersunderstandanidea. D.Totellthebackgroundofthewriter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.ThestateofQin. B.Chinesehistory. C.Thewordzhen. D.Thephraseguaren.38.WhydidChineseemperorscallthemselvesguaren?A.Becausetheywerelonely. B.Becausetheyhadpoormorals.C.Becausetheyweresonsofheaven. D.Becausetheywantedtowinpeople’shearts.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforetheQinDynasty,zhenmeant“I”or“me”andonlyrulerscoulduseit.B.InancientChina,emperorsregardedthemselvesasthe“SonsofHeaven”.C.InChineseculture,peopleshouldtalkproudlyabouttheirabilitiesandbeliefs.D.HistoricalrecordsshowthatguarenwasstillpopularaftertheTangDynasty.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Art. B.History. C.Sports. D.Science.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage,Westarttolaughevenbeforewestarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople,It’sdifficulttopretendtolaugh.Laughterishonest.41Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomethingfunny.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twanttocompetewithyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.42Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallyasmalljoke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsusrelax.43Noteveryonehasthesamesenseofhumour.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.44Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswithtime,Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew,Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaughalot.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.45Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress,too.Ourreasonsforlaughterchangegradually.A.Laughteriseverywhere.B.Laughtermakesuslessnervousinsomesituations.C.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.D.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?E.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.F.Foradults,theylaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.G.Infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavethesamesenseofhumourinourlife.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Mr.Miller’sofficeisonthe________floorofthebuilding.(nine)47.Thestudentstalkedaboutthe________oflifeintheChineselesson.(mean)48.Ourteachersboughtafew________forthestudentsinthenearbyvillage.(schoolbag)49.________,thelittleboywassavedbythepassengersandsenttothehospitalintime.(lucky)50.Bettywas________inthemovieYouOnlyLiveOnce(《熱辣滾燙》)andshewatcheditlastmonth.(interest)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Mr.Greentookouthispenand________thetelephonenumber.(寫下)52.ThesuccessfulChengduSummerWorldUniversityGamesservesasa________amongteenagersfromdifferentcountries.(友誼的橋梁)53.DaipeoplebelievelightinglanternsduringtheWaterSplashingFestival(潑水節(jié))will________tothem.(帶來好運(yùn))54.IfyoutakeatriptoKunming,youmusttrythe________.Theyarereallydelicious.(玫瑰餅)55.Lastmonth,Mikevisitedhisgrandparentsandwentcamping________.(在鄉(xiāng)下)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)MyFavoriteChineseTraditionalStory提示:中國傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長,很多故事流傳至今,滋養(yǎng)了一代又一代炎黃子孫。在故事里,我們了解祖先的傳統(tǒng),驚嘆于祖先的智慧。我們更應(yīng)該把這些優(yōu)秀的故事講給世界聽,讓世界了解更多中國文化,推動(dòng)文化交流。請以“MyfavoriteChinesetraditionalstory”為題寫一篇英語作文,向外國友人介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)故事。寫作要求:1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè);2.文中不能使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì);3.請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。

2024年紅河哈尼族彝族自治州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（一模）參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)1.B【解析】考查感嘆句。suggestion是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞使用what，并且需要不定冠詞a。2.C【解析】考查介詞的辨析。as在這里表示“作為”的意思。3.A【解析】考查不定代詞與形容詞的辨析。本題語境為Ben的pad出問題，需要請求Robert來幫他解決問題。4.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。翻譯為“Niko認(rèn)為電影《第20條》是一部非常有教育意義和令人感動(dòng)的電影，因此她至今已經(jīng)看過兩遍了。”。5.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。云南省水利廳號召人們應(yīng)該參與到節(jié)約用水當(dāng)中來，因?yàn)榻衲昕赡苁亲?961以來最干旱的一年。6.B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。7.C【解析】考查連詞。not...until在具體情景中的運(yùn)用，理解為“直到……才”。8.D【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。翻譯為：“唐詩在中國詩歌歷史上擁有最高的成就”。9.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。tryout的意思是“參與選拔；試用”，此題選用該詞組的“試用”含義。10.A【解析】考查賓語從句。內(nèi)容是關(guān)于討論“龍年”的新稱謂。第二節(jié)11.A【解析】考查形容詞。中醫(yī)藥的英文縮寫為TCM，也就是TraditionalChineseMedicine。12.C【解析】考查復(fù)合形容詞。JinYing這位中醫(yī)愛好者參加的是一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程，因此只能是三個(gè)月。帶連詞符號的詞具有形容詞屬性，修飾trainingcourse。13.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。通過對上一句話的理解就可以得知自從她參加訓(xùn)練后，她的生活就發(fā)生了變化。14.D【解析】考查連詞。整句話有因果關(guān)系。翻譯為：“她避免在冬天運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)出太多汗，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)中醫(yī)的理念，冬天意味著要慢下來?！?5.B【解析】考查人稱代詞。第一段就已經(jīng)提到JinYing，是一位女士。16.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“在中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)之間年輕人通常因?yàn)闃O好的療效選擇中醫(yī)”。17.D【解析】考查疑問代詞。翻譯為：“一些人質(zhì)疑為什么中醫(yī)使用不同的處方治療不同的病癥”。18.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。通過后面的shortcoming就可以得知這題的設(shè)空就應(yīng)該選擇具有反義的advantage。19.C【解析】考查副詞辨析。翻譯為：“年輕人很接受中醫(yī)，年輕人也受益于中醫(yī)”。20.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)翻譯得知，中醫(yī)藥是中國的國寶。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。21.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知，一些螞蟻可以通過記步數(shù)來避免迷路。故為T。22.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.”和“Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.”可知，一些魚類和一些海鳥都對氣味有超強(qiáng)的感知。故為T。23.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield,whilehumanscan’t.”可知，人類并不能感受到磁場。故為F。24.T推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.”可知，許多鳥依靠星星來辨別方向，但當(dāng)城市的燈整夜亮著時(shí)，它們很容易迷路。由此可推測出，許多鳥在晚上迷路，因?yàn)樗鼈儼褵艄庹`認(rèn)為星星。故為T。25.F主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，而非如何幫助迷路的動(dòng)物。故為F。第二節(jié)26.B【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對題干中“maincharacter”的理解，并要求在文本中找到對應(yīng)信息做出判斷。文中對應(yīng)信息為第一欄主體文本第二行及第三行“ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.”由此推斷得出正確答案為B。27.A【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對題干中關(guān)鍵信息“online”和“howmuch”的理解及對應(yīng)信息處理能力。需要學(xué)生找出PeterPan和TheSecretGarden兩本書的線上售價(jià)，相加后得出應(yīng)付費(fèi)用。對應(yīng)信息為第二，第四欄兩本書對應(yīng)線上價(jià)格信息“￥12（online）”和“￥30（online）”，兩個(gè)價(jià)格相加得出正確答案為A。28.B【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對題干中“children’shappyandfunlife”的理解。題目要求選出描述孩子開心有趣生活的書籍。這就需要考生讀懂四本書的內(nèi)容梗概并做出選擇。此題對應(yīng)信息為第二欄“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures（冒險(xiǎn)），”“Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.”由此兩處信息再加上對其他書籍梗概介紹對比，可選出正確答案B。29.D【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對“UncleTom’sCabin”這本書細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握。需要考生對比分析所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，一一甄別后做出正確判斷。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此書僅在線下實(shí)體店銷售。B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此書是172年前首版發(fā)行。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此書描寫的是美國南北戰(zhàn)爭，而非個(gè)人斗爭。D選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)信息句“ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory，”，所以為正確答案。30.C【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本體裁的判斷。宏觀上可看出此文本是對四本名著的導(dǎo)讀導(dǎo)購信息。由此判斷此文本屬于“廣告”，對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)。31.D【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本第二段綜合理解能力。段落中列舉的三個(gè)例子都是為了說明基因工程能幫助人類變得完美。信息句為“Geneticengineering（基因工程）mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman,”。與之對應(yīng)的為D選項(xiàng)。32.C【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對第三段文本的段落大意提取能力。此題信息為“itwillbecomehardertotell（分辨）ifapersonisdeadoralive.”.此后的文本信息都是在支撐論證此觀點(diǎn)。所以本題正確答案為C。33.D【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本第四段細(xì)節(jié)理解。對應(yīng)信息句為“itwilltellthedoctorwhat’shappeninginourstomachsbytakingavideowithitscamera.”。由此可判斷正確答案為D。34.B【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本第五段細(xì)節(jié)理解。需要考生對比分析所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，一一甄別后做出正確判斷，通過對比分析，B選項(xiàng)中“Computerswillweigh250kgs.”與文本表述不符。文本中為“Perhapswewillweigh250kgs!”，此處we代指人，而非電腦。所以正確答案為B。35.A【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文章主旨大意的歸納能力。通過整合每一段描述內(nèi)容，歸納得出文本描述的是未來生活。且文本一開始就以設(shè)問形式提出文本中心句“Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?”，所以正確答案為A。36.A【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本開篇寫作方法的理解。此題綜合考查考生文本理解及寫作技巧的能力，考生可借助語文閱讀分析技能及英語文本理解做出判斷。此文本以問句開篇，旨在設(shè)置懸念，吊讀者胃口，激發(fā)讀者興趣。所以正確答案為A。37.C【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本的理解能力。需要考生結(jié)合語境推斷得出文中it的具體指代內(nèi)容，信息句為“Hemadeitarulethatthewordzhencouldonlybeusedbytheemperorhimself.Sincethen,ithasbeenkeptonlyforrulers.”。由此得出正確答案為C。38.D【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本第三段的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。需要考生對比分析所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，一一甄別后做出正確判斷。此題正確答案為D，信息句為“Ancientrulershopedtowinpeople’sheartsbycallingthemselvesguaren.”。39.B【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對整個(gè)文本細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。需要考生對比分析所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，一一甄別后做出正確判斷。此題正確答案為B,信息句為InancientChina,emperorsregardedthemselvesasthe“SonsofHeaven”。40.B【解析】此題考查學(xué)生對文本出處、來源的判斷能力。整個(gè)文本介紹說明中國歷史上“朕”和“寡人”兩個(gè)稱謂的使用情況。因此文本來源應(yīng)為雜志的歷史版塊。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【短文大意】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔?，并解答人們何時(shí)會(huì)笑？為什么會(huì)笑？41.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Laughterishonest.”笑聲是真誠的?？芍?dāng)人們假裝笑的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人知道它不是真的。故選E。42.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.”和“Ourlaughterhelpsusrelax.”可知。故選B。43.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Noteveryonehasthesamesenseofhumour.”“Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswithtime.”這兩個(gè)句子都是對為什么每一個(gè)人笑的不同理由的解釋。故選D。44.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.”可知，人們對待什么事情是有趣的有不同的想法。故選C。