2024年廣東省梅州市部分學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題(無答案)

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測試（一）英語說明：1.本試卷共6頁，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)為75分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的相關(guān)信息。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。NewYearwascoming.Oneday,1mywayhomefromschool,aladygavemeapieceofpapersayingthattheneighborhoodwasaskingpeopletogiveNewYeargiftstothose2neededthem.WhenIgothome,Ishowedmymother3paperandsaidthatIwantedtotakepartintheplan.Mymotheragreedandencouragedmetooffer4toothers.Shesaidwewouldbecome"NeighborhoodAngels."Severaldayslater,mymother5metothetowncenter."IwilldriveyoutoBootsDepartmentStore6somethingyouthinksuitableforaneighborhoodpresent."shesaid.Aswewentintothestore,mymothergaveme$20topayforthegift.Thensheleftmealonetodotheshopping.Iwasnotusedtobuyingthingsonmyown.Everythingseemedverystrangeandconfusingtome,butIcarriedon.Iasked7whatIshouldbuyandforwhom.Anideaquicklycametome.Therewasapoorboyinourneighborhood.Iusedtoseehimoftenwithoutajacketduringthecoldwintermonths.He8"PoorRalph"byotherboys.SoIdecided,thenandthere,tobuyhimawarmjacket.AsIpaidforthejacket9,theassistantasked,"Isthisforsomeone?"Isaidyes,andshewishedmeaHappyNewYear.IfeltasifIwereareal"NeighborhoodAngel."10unforgettableexperience!（）1.A.on B.by C.with（）2.A.which B.who C.whom（）3.A.a B.an C.the（）4.A.kind B.kindness C.kindly（）5.A.drove B.willdrive C.hasdriver（）6.A.tobuy B.buying C.bought（）7.A.me B.myself C.mine（）8.A.called B.hascalled C.wascalled（）9.A.happily B.morehappily C.mosthappily（）10.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,which11allthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplane12byhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersand13about40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgood14.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeen15modelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargestthathehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemost16one.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,he17manyfailures,"butthebiggestdifficultythatIhadwasthattheadultscouldn't18mewell,"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedto19workinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme."What'smore,onMay1,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone（消防無人機(jī)）"toatest20inthefieldofhishometownsuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.（）11.A.interested B.surprised C.moved D.educated（）12.A.importantly B.slowly C.possibly D.completely（）13.A.weighs B.pays C.costs D.grows（）14.A.way B.thoughts C.grades D.prizes（）15.A.interestedin B.afraidof C.satisfiedwith D.excitedabout（）16.A.careful B.successful C.useful D.beautiful（）17.A.cameinto B.cameout C.cameup D.cameacross（）18.A.recognize B.understand C.frighten D.encourage（）19.A.callon B.tryon C.keepon D.dependon（）20.A.flight B.dream C.plan D.term三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATraditionalCraft（工藝）ClassesKnotting（結(jié)繩）Class9:00a.m.-5:00p.m July31-August2,2023Teacher:KarenSmaby Cost:$150Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces.Andtheyallbelongtoyou.Hand-madeleather（皮質(zhì)的）bag9:00a.m.-4:00p.m. July29-July30,2023Teacher:CandaceLacosse Cost:$270Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon'tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cm×30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit'sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.Soap-making（肥皂制造）inatraditionalway9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.August4-August6,2023Teacher:JeanneWright Cost:$170Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.Contact（聯(lián)系）usAdd:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MNTel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Monday-FridayEmail:info@（）21.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5.（）22.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?A.Wecan'ttakeawaythebagswemade.B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.C.Wewillmakea45cm×35cmleatherbag.D.Weneedn'ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.（）23.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.D.Studentscanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.（）24.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?=1\*GB3①Bywritingletters. ②Bymakingphonecalls.③Bysendingemails. ④BysendingWeChatmessages.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④（）25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaposter. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatextbook. D.Inaguidebook.BInrecentyears,artificialintelligence（AI人工智能）technologyhasdevelopedrapidlyandisbeingusedinpeople'slifeandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstosmarthomestodataanalysis,AIisgraduallychangingthewayweworkandlive.Inthissituation,manytraditionalhumanworkcanbereplacedbyintelligenttools.Ontheonehand,peoplearehappytohavesomanyusefulAltoolstomakeourworkandlifeeasier.Ontheotherhand,peopleareworriedthattheirjobswillbereplacedbyAltools,andcan'tfindjobstoliveon.SomeyoungpeoplebelievethatwiththepopularizationofAItranslationtools,theneedtolearnforeignlanguagesisgreatlyreduced.Afterall,anAPPonasmartphonecantranslatedifferentlanguagesquickly,helpingpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagescommunicate.Inaddition,AltoolslikeChatGPT,Claude,andmanyothersuchtoolsorwebsitescanhelppeoplerealizeallkindsofideas,suchaswriting,drawing,makingvideos,searchingformaterials,andanalyzingdata.MostAItoolscanhelpwithwritinginanylanguage.Someteenagersthinktheabilitytowriteinaforeignlanguageoranativelanguageisnotimportant,aslongastheycanuseAItools.Theynolongerneedtospendalotoftimelearningthese“fungible”skills.However,otheryoungpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatimprovinginformationliteracy（信息素養(yǎng)）andtheabilitytocontrolAItechnologyismoreimportantinthetimeofAI.Thisincludesnotonlybasiccomputerskills,butalsothinkingandmoraljudgment（道德判斷）.StudentsshouldbepreparedtolivewithAl,learnknowledge,useAIandevendevelopnewAItools.（）26.AItechnologyisnotwidelyusedin.A.self-drivingcars B.smarthomeC.dataanalysis D.emotionalunderstanding（）27.AItranslationtools.A.cancompletelyreplaceforeignlanguagelearningB.cantranslatealllanguageseasilyC.reducestheneedtolearnaforeignlanguageD.canonlyhelpuserswithwrittentranslation（）28.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）word“fungible”mean?A.Replaceable B.Repetitive C.Useless D.Boring（）29.WhichisdifficultforAItoolstoreplacehumans?A.Dataanalysis. B.Writing. C.Drawing. D.Creativethinking.（）30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.InthetimeofAI,studentsdon'tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguage.B.It'snotimportantforpeopletoimprovewriting.C.PeopleshouldlearnmoreandmasterskillsthatcannotbereplacedbyAItools.D.Computerskillsaremoreimportantthanthinkingandmoraljudgment.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則在華留學(xué)生的留言，右欄是七則中國網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)，請將留言和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（）31.Whengoingshopping,Isometimesgetadirect“Nobargaining（還價(jià)）”inreturn.Isitnotgoodtobargainhere?（）32.Asanewcomer,IknowlittleaboutthetablemannersinChina.Canyoutellmesomeofthem?（）33.Howinterestingitwas!ImetmyChineseroommatetoday.Whensheheldoutherhand,Ibowed.（）34.IgaveagifttomyChinesefriendonherbirthday.Shedidn'topenitwhenshereceivedit.Didn'tshelikemygift?（）35.Lastnight,IhaddinnerwithaChinesefriend.Iwantedtopayformyshareofthemealbuthefoughttopayforthewholemealhimself.A.Normally,you'resupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringaChineseperson'shome.Butdon'tworry.Therewillbeslippers（拖鞋）foryou.B.Actuallyit'sverycommontoaskforlowerpricesinChina.Afterafewminutes’bargaining,youmightget50%off.C.It'snotlikethat.YoushouldneverexpectChinesetoopengiftsinfrontofyouasthisisconsideredimpoliteinChina.D.IfyouplantogiveagifttoaChinese,beawarethatthingslikeclocks,pears,andknivesareconsideredtobringbadluck.E.Well,thereareseveralrulesaboutusingchopsticks.Don'tstickthemintothefood,orpointatotherswiththem.F.Takeiteasy!MostChinesepeoplefightoverthebilltoshowtheirfriendliness.Maybeyoucantreathimnexttime.G.That’swhatwedoinChina.Wearesupposedtoshakehandswhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。she,change,make,volunteer,doctor,in,because,easy,deep,little,more,familyOverthepast13years,31-year-oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf-mute（聾啞的）childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn（36）centralChina.Whenshewasincollege,shebeganworkingwithdeaf-mutechildrenasa（37）inarehabilitation（康復(fù)）center.Atfirst,Liwantedtobeadesigneraftergraduationasherparentsexpected,butthevolunteerserviceexperience（38）hermind.Shewantedtobeateacheratthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.Andshemadeit.However,itwasn't（39）forLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.Licouldn'taffordabigroom（40）sheonlygot800yuanamonth.Shehadtoliveinasmallroomof（41）than10squaremeters.Eventhebedwas（42）withtwochairsbyherself.ThebiggestproblemcamefromLi's（43）.Theycouldn’taccepttheirdaughter'sjob.Herfatherevenrefusedtoseeher.Butwhenhesawthechildrenforthefirsttime,hewastouched（44）andgotabetterunderstandingofhisdaughter'swork.Litries（45）besttoteachthechildrentospeak."Ifajobisonlyformoney,Iwouldnotchooseit,"Lisaid."Thisjobgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement."五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Inrecentyears,Guangdonghasmadegreateffortsongreendevelopment.Ecologicalconstruction（生態(tài)建設(shè)）hasachievedsomegreatresults.AtanimportantmeetingofCPCGuangdongProvincialCommittee（中共廣東省委）onDecember8,2022,animportantdecisiononfurtherpromotinggreenecologicalconstructioninGuangdongwasmade.Theidea"GreenandBeautifyGuangdong"wasputforwardinthedecision.ThewholesocietytakeactionstobuildagreenandbeautifulGuangdong.In2023,morethan6,400voluntarytreeplantingactivitieswereheldinGuangdong,andabout2.13milliontreeswereplanted.Thatallthepeoplelovegreenandprotectgreenhasbecomethenewfashion.Thankstothegreatimprovementoftheecologicalenvironment,92kindsofwaterbirdsweremonitoredinGuangdong.Asnationalsynchronousmonitoringofwinteringwaterbirds（全國越冬水鳥同步監(jiān)測）startedandcompletedinJanuary2024,oneoftheprecious（珍稀的）nationalfirst-classprotectedwildanimals,theChinesemerganserduck,hasbeenmonitoredthreetimesinNanshuiLake,Ruyuan,Shaoguan.Ecologicalconstruc