2022年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語試卷全國甲卷聽力

2022年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試全國甲卷

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡

上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?????

A.￡19.15.???B.￡9.18.????C.?￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.

B.Flyinghome.

C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Inthecomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.

B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

02/20

A.Hestudiedatacollege.

B.Heservedinthearmy.

C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandts.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens,.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.

B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選

項中，選出最佳選項。

A

StDavid'sHall

???StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiffs

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid*sHallishometotheannualWelsh

PromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,films

andclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

???Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingfor

thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

???ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa

placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（機會）to

docreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,

familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

04/20

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

???TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan

100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreis

Cardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee,co.uk/CardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-

recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanut

insideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferently

shaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

???Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanother

yearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethata

shapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".In

theexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisual

recognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.This

indicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsin

space,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

???Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon

visualclues（線索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）

longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.

???Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancing

andhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplusge.

???AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland."IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't

nervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."

06/20

???InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowards

Antarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleft

animpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;it

justroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe

operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

???Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathit

hometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

D

.???Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscoveredits

harbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere——broadparks,

superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

???AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewhole

morningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwe

wentourseparateways——heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

???"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

???"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

???"Oh,they*rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renot

funtopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess."

???EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號）,andtraditionsare

increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,

Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"she

said.nWecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthat

wearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（角軍決）

???Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetold

me."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,the

Greekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwitha

driveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It*saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."

???Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney*sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modetnityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

08/20

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的

最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

37.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyou

toeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouch

anyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious

countries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

第三部分？語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

???Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

???Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their????41???wasnearlyenoughto

keepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith????42????.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,

I????43??hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas????44????thathewasananimallover,

I????45????thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack????46????,thecat.

???Thenextweekwe????47?????ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour????48?.

Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso????49?????Hepouredwater

fromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.????50,1begantofallforhim.

???We????51?todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadan

operationonher????52.1tookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly????53climbingthestairs

couldreopenthewound.ThenSteve????54?hishouse.Allworked????55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,

withcoaching,????56???Flora,sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam???57forTilly.Wemadegood

housemates.

???Ayearlater,muchtomy????58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnot

kneel（跪）down,nordidI????59??himto.That'sonlyforgiving????60??tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

42A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

43A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

10/20

50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.

???Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61___（journey）

theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

???Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational

Cooperation63___(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancient

SilkRoad.64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

???CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65___(protect).Cao

believesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000

plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

???Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthe

topofKilimanjaro,Africa's68___(high)mountain.

???Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700

kilometers69—Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20.70___(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

第四部分?寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)??短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

???假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

???增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

???刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

???修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

???注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

???2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

???MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedical

instrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistant

fromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.The

disagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedto

mendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.

第二節(jié)？書面表達（滿分25分）

將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文投稿。

內容包括

???1.海洋的重要性；

???2.保護海洋的倡議。

注意：

???1.詞數100左右;

???2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

12/20

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.

W:Butwe*retwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.

M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.

2.答案：C

解析：W:Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn'tsleepwelllastnight?

M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI'mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.

3.答案：B

解析：W:John,can'twegosomeplaceandtalk?It'ssonoisyinhere.

M:Well,there'sasmallparkacrossthestreet.It*susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.

4.答案：A

解析：W:We*vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor'sdog.

M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?

W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdaynestarteddiggingholesintheyard.

5.答案：C

解析：M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?

W:Sorry,we'vegotthiscornertableforyou.It'squiethere,notclosetothedoor.

6-7答案AC

解析：W:Dave,don*tforgetwe'reinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

6:30.YouWeshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.

M:It'sinformal,isn'tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK.Well,I'vegottogo.I'lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

8-9答案AC

解析：M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe'regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?

W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheoffice

equipmentataweekend.Doeverythingatonce.

M:Ithinkaweekendistooshort.?Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,eachweek,adifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandle

customerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.

W:Hmm,that'sagoodidea.

10-12答案AAC

解析：W:SoMr.PeterSelz,I'dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouinto

theartfiled.

M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum,

andIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedabout

lookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Thenmanyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,

IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.

W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.

M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDtirer.

Rubens'paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetweentenandfifteen.

WhenIwasfourteen,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstosee

Venice.Thatwasabigadventure.

13-16答案CBAB

解析：W:Hi,John.Haven'tseenyouforages!

M:Hi,Susan.Fancymeeting?youhereonthetrain.

W:Howisyourcollegelife?

M:WhatcanIsay?I'vesurvived.

W:Whathappened?

M:Well,earlylastMarch,Istarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.Afewweeksbefore,Ihadstartedwriting

mytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.

14/20

W:Thatwasaprettygoodidea,tryingtohavesomeworkexperience.

M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingto

work.Butworkwassofun.Imettonsofnewpeople,andsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoI

hadtoquitmypart-timejob,andfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.

W:Well,it*snevertoolatetomend.Itskindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyou

wanttodo.

M:Yeah,it'sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-

control.

17-20答案BCAB

解析：M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutof

thisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012

LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstarted

torun.?Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinished5th.Itwasa

dreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgot

aninjury,aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhat

todo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdid

before.Domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold.Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,you

know,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

21-23DBA

解析：21.理解具體信息。根據StDavid*sHall部分中的"Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,St

David'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff"可知答案，故選D項。

22.理解具體信息。根據TheGleeClub部分中的"comedyclub""Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedies”可

知，人們在這里可以欣賞到喜劇。故選B項。

23.理解其體信息。根據NewTheatre部分中的End...CardiffhebestoftheWestEnd...Cardiffsoldest

survivingtraditionaltheatre”可矢口網站為www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uko故選A項。

24-27BCDD

解析：24.理解具體信息。根據第一段中的“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skillfulattooluse”可知,實驗中鳳頭鸚鵡通過使用工具拿到了盒子里的果仁,故選B項。

25.推斷。根據第二段首句”Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearof

age”可知,在大約一歲時,嬰兒就能將圓形物體放入圓孔中，由此可推知C項正確。

26.理解具體信息。根據最后一段信息可知,研究人員下一步將查明鳳頭鸚鵡是否完全依靠視覺線索還是

也需要使用觸覺來對物體的形狀作出選擇。

27.理解文章主旨要義。綜觀全文,尤其是根據文章首句"GoffiiTscockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativeto

Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old”可知，文章主

要講述鳳頭鸚鵡出色的形狀識別能力。故D項作文章標題最佳。

28-31ACCB

解析：28.理解詞匯。根據第二段首句"Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel"

可知，Ginni從小就喜歡旅行。由本段最后一句話"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflew

thenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge”可知,當Ginni退休,兒子們離家獨立后