2023-2024學年甘肅省平涼市中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2023-2024學年甘肅省平涼市中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．all2、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.A．quietly B．quickly C．cheaply D．loudly3、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris4、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that5、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends6、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A．until B．before C．while D．after7、Anewschool_________lastyearinmyhometown.A．setupB．setsupC．issetupD．wassetup8、—Isitcold______winterhere?—No,itisn’t.Thetemperaturenormallystays______zero.A．in;aboveB．on;aboveC．in;belowD．on;below9、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastnight?—Ithinkitisworth________.A．seeing B．sees C．tosee10、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.A．onB．inC．atD．toⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame3agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(無望的).5healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided6toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat7.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas8thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople9bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we10giveahandwhentheyneed."1．A．friendB．friendsC．classmateD．classmates2．A．theB．/C．aD．an3．A．fromB．belowC．toD．at4．A．haveB．hadC．hashadD．willhave5．A．BeforeB．WhenC．UnlessD．If6．A．goB．goingC．togoD．gone7．A．AmywaslikeB．wasAmylikeC．isAmylikeD．Amyislike8．A．beautifulB．beautifullyC．morebeautifulD．themostbeautiful9．A．ismovedB．aremovedC．wasmovedD．weremoved10．A．shouldB．wouldC．mustn'tD．can'tⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術性細節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．asport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.。Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.2．ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA．hehadwaitedtoolongB．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohimD．thesurgerytookalongtime3．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.4．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SeeingisbelievingB．TimewaitsfornomanC．PracticemakesperfectD．ThinkbeforeyoudecideB14、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit----adoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A．Kind-hearted. B．Hard-working. C．Cross. D．Patient.3．HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum’shome?A．Awholemorning. B．Aday. C．Awholeafternoon. D．Anight.4．WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?A．Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.B．Becauseshewouldliketorest.C．Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.D．Becauseshefeltboredwithit.C15、RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960’s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled“SergeantPepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.”Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960’sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,“Satisfaction”.Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960’s.His“PurpleHaze”waslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970’s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andheavymetalrock.Punkrock,jazzrock,andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970’s,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbum“BorntoRun”.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.1．（小題1）Themaintopicofthispassageis_______.A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thefamousrockandrollgroupsC．thenewformsofrockandrollmusicD．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．JimiHendrix—PurpleHazeD．BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun3．（小題3）Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A．ElvisPresley’s.B．BobDylan’s.C．JimiHendrix’s.D．Springsteen’s.4．（小題4）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A．oneoftheRollingStones’albumswascalled“concept”B．rockandrollmusichadmanydifferentformsatthebeginningC．rockandrollmusicprobablycamefromAfricanAmericanmusicD．theBeatlesandtheRollingStonesbecamepopularatthesametimeD16、Oneafternoon,Mrs.SmithdecidedtovisitherfriendMrs.Green.Mrs.Greenlivedinanicehousewithalargegardeninthecountryside.Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher.Whilethewomenwerehavingcoffeeoutsidethehouse,thedogwasrunningaroundinthegarden.Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.Mrs.Greenbegantofeelsickbecausesheknewthatherneighborkeptrabbitsinahutch(兔窩)inhisgarden.Asthedogandtherabbitwerebothcoveredwithdirt,thewomantooktherabbitandcarefullycleaneditinthebathroom.Whenitgotdark,theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Green'sneighborfoundherinthegardenwiththedeadrabbit.Shewalkedtotheneighborandshefeltveryafraid.Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.“Youknowwhat?”herneighborsaid.“YesterdaymorningIfoundoneofmyrabbitsdeadinthehutch.SoIputitinthegroundinthegardenandthismorning,it'sbacktothehutch!I'mgoingtotakeittoarightpetcemetery(墓地).”hesaidsecretly.1．Whowastheownerofthedog?A．Mrs.SmithB．Mrs.GreenC．Mrs.Smith'sneighborD．Mrs.Green'sneighbor2．WhywereMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenverysurprised?A．Becausetheyfoundthedogkilledtherabbit.B．Becausetheyfoundthedogcaughtarabbit.C．Becausetheycouldn'tfindthedog.D．Becausetheythoughtthedogkilledtherabbit.3．WheredidMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenputthedeadrabbit?A．Intheirgarden.B．Inthehutch.C．Inthebathroom.D．Inthecountryside.4．Fromthestory,weknowthatMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenwerenot______.A．cleverB．kindC．honestD．outgoingE17、OversevenyearsagowhenIfirststartedrockclimbingIwasfrustrated(挫敗的).IthoughtIwouldbenaturalforclimbing.Iwasalwaysanathleteandnaturallygoodatsports.So,Ididn’tunderstandwhyIwassobadatrockclimbing.Iwenttotherockgymandclimbedallthetime,andeveryonekepttellingme“justclimbmoreandyou’llgetbetter.”“Well,however,nothingIdidwasworking.ItfeltliketheharderIworkedatit,thelessprogressIwasactuallymaking.Afterawhile,Ievenstartedhatinganyclimberwhowasstrongerandbetterthanme---especiallytheclimberswhomadeitlooksoeasy.Afteralongtime,Istartedmakingfriendswithsomeofthemostexperiencedclimbersaround…professionals(專業(yè)人員)andfull-timers.Infact,IfeltsocomfortablewiththemthatoneafternoonIjustcameoutandsimplyaskedforhelp.Thereisasaying,“Ifyouwantashortcuttosuccess,findsomeonewhoissuccessfulandaskthemtoshowyouhowtogetthere.”Itistrueinjustafewshortmonths.IlearnedfarmorefromtheseclimbingprofessionalsthanwhatIhadlearnedduringtheprevious(之前的)yearsofstruggleonmyown.Myclimbingchanged…mystrength,skills,mentaltoughness,formwork,confidence,everything.Iwasnolongertheaverageclimberthatnooneknew.Idiscoveredthatclimbingliketheexpertsismoreaboutworkingsmarter,notharder(notraining7daysaweek).WhatIdiscoveredissosimplethat,lookingbacknow,Irealizedthebiggestthingholdingmebackfrombeingabetterclimberandhavingmorefundoingit…wasMe!1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．thewriterhadnogiftforrockclimbingB．thewriterdidn’tgettheskillofrockclimbingatfirstC．thewriterdidn’tworkhardatrockingclimbingD．thewriterthoughttoomuchofhimself2．Thewriteroncehatedothergoodrockclimbersbecause_____.A．theydidn’twanttoteachhim B．theyalwaysmadefunofhimC．heenviedtheirgoodskills D．hebegantodislikerockclimbing3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterneverlostheartwhenhestudiedrockclimbing.B．Ittookseveralyearsforthewritertobecomeagoodclimber.C．Thewriterfeltuncomfortablestayingwiththoseclimbingexperts.D．Thewriterhatedtolearnfromthosebetterthanhim.4．Whatthewriterwantstotellusisthat_____A．themoreyouclimb,thebetteryou’llbe. B．mendsalwaysmakeyouprogressC．thewayoflearningisimportant D．it’snotnecessarytoworkhardF18、Four-bedroomhouseforsale

Thishouseisonaquietstreetonlyafewmetersfromthebeach.Ithasawonderfulviewoftheseaandwouldsuitafamilyoraninvestor(投資者).Therearemanyinternationalcafesandrestaurantsnearby,anditisonlyashortwalktothestores.It’snearthebusstops.Thehousehastwofloors.Onthefirstfloorthereisamodernkitchen,alargesittingroom,adiningroom,andabathroom.Onthesecondflooryouwillfindfourbedrooms.Therearealsotwobathrooms.Thereisalsoaswimmingpoolandabeautifulgardenaroundthehouse.

PleasetelephoneJimWatsonat014-735-8383.

One–bedroomapartment(公寓)forsale

Thisapartmentisonthetopfloorofasix–floorbuildingandhasawonderfulviewofthecity.Thereisabigparknearthebuilding.Itisnearthecentreofthecity.Itwillbeagoodhomeforayoungcouple(夫妻).Theapartmentisfreshlypainted.Amodernkitchenandatidybathroommakeitverycomfortable.Theownersneedmoney,sotheyareeagertosellit.CallJulieKellyat014-735-8484formoreinformation.

1．Thereare___________bedroomsonthesecondfloorofthehouse.A．four B．five C．six D．seven2．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheho