2022年遼寧省本溪市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2022年）遼寧省本溪市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below.

1.目前學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的現(xiàn)狀；

2.導(dǎo)致學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因；

3.減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的措施。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有一則新聞報道了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事

2.很多人非常不理解

3.你的看法

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

3.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModemSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要

2.我獲得信息的主要渠道（如：圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等）

3-我是如何利用信息的（和別人交流，用于學(xué)習(xí)中等）

InformationintheModernSociety

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbellow.

1.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的益處；

2.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的負(fù)面影響；

3.我的看法。

Internet

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外賓將隨2008奧運會涌入中國；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重

要問題

2.我們應(yīng)該主動地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3.同時還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解釋諺語

2.結(jié)合現(xiàn)實舉例論證

3.珍惜時光，從現(xiàn)在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Whenadambreaks,thereemergeswhichiscausedbythesuddenre-

leaseofahugeamountofwater.

12.

Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof

ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.

13.

Aslocaltemperaturesfluctuatenaturally,itisnotrighttosaythattheEarthis

becominghotter.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

EthiopiaandEgyptnowtalkaboutwatereveryyeartoseek

16.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildren

learnChineseforthissoftwarecaptureswithstories,gamesand

animationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.

17.

Theproblemoftoomanycarpentersfromthetrainingschoolswouldbe

solvedbymovingsomecarpenterstootherpartsofthecountry.

A.NB.YC.NG

18.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulation

processmightbecomefutileonce.

19.

Accordingtotheauthor,gettingcommunicationcostdownandcanbe

takentobringinmorepeopletousetheInternet.

20.

Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform,andfunctionmaybe

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Mostsingle-parentfamiliesresultwhenamarriageendsin

divorce.Inmostcasesthedivorcedparentsdecidewhowillhavethechildren.

About85percentofthechildrenlivewiththeirmotherafterdivorce.However,

moredivorcedmenwanttheirchildrentolivewiththem.Sometimesa

divorcecausesadisputeaboutwhowillcareforthechildren.Inthesecasesa

judgedecides.Inanincreasingnumberofdisputes,ajudgeordersthatboth

parentssharethechildren.Usuallythechildrenwilllivewithoneparent,and

boththemotherandfatherwilltakepartindecisionsaffectingthem.Inother

casesthechildrenwilllivewiththemotherpartofthetime,andwiththefather

partofthetime.Frankandhisdivorcedwife,forexample,shareresponsibility

forcaringfortheir6-year-olddaughter.ThelittlegirlliveswithFrankfor10

days,thensheliveswithhermotherfor10days.

Inothercasesmencarefortheirchildrenalone.Tony,forexample,was18

whenhisgirlfriendhadababy.Hisgirlfrienddisappearedandleftthebaby

behind.Tonydecidedhewantedtocareforhissonbyhimself.Yethewasnot

sureheknewhowtodoit.SohejoinedagroupinBostoncalledFathers

Incorporated.Thegroupoffersadviceandskillstohelp.Tonytakescareof

hisson.Tonybelieveshecanbeagoodparent.Hesayswomenhavebeen

doingthejobforalongtime."So,"hesays,"whynotmen?"

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

27.Whomwillmostchildrenlivewithaftertheirparentsaredivorced?

28.WhatdoesTonymeanbysaying"Whynotmen"?

(27)

A.DivorceRate.

B.FathersIncorporated.

C.Single-parentfamilies.

D.Children'scareinsingle-parentfamilies.

22.(24)

A.Theepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol.

B.Therearesignsofprogressinthepeaceprocess.

C.Greatimprovementsarebeingmadeinitscapital.

D.There'slittlehopeofendingtheconflict.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shehasn'tpreparedthecourseoutlineyet.

B.Themancangetthecourseoutlineafterclass.

C.Therearen'tanycopiesofthecourseoutlineleft.

D.She'lldistributethecourseoutlineduringthenextclass.

24.(32)

A.Theearlydinosaurremains.

B.Ancientpicturesofdinosaurs.

C.Thebodybonesofsauropods.

D.Asauropodskulldiscovered.

25.聽力原文：Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardyourScenicCruiser

BustoSaintLouis,Memphis,andNewOrleanswithchangesinSaintLouis

forKansasCityandpointswest.

ThiscoachisscheduledtoarriveinSaintLouisateighto'clock.Youwillhave

afifteenminutereststopatBloomingtonatthreeo'clockandahalfhour

dinnerstopatSpringfieldatfive-thirty.

PassengersonthisCoacharescheduledtoarriveinMemphisatseveno'clock

tomorrowmorningandinNewOrleansatfiveo'clocktomorrowafternoon.

Pleasedon'tforgetthenumberofyourcoachwhenre-boarding.Thatnumber

isfour-one-eight.

Letmeremindyouthatfederalregulationsprohibitsmokingcigarettesor

cigarsanywhereinthecoach:

Thiscoachisrestroom-equippedforyourcomfortandconvenience.Please

watchyourstepwhenmovingaboutinthecoach.Relaxandenjoyyourtrip,

andthankyoufortravelingScenicCruiserBusLines.

(33)'」

A.Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon.

B.Atfive-thirtyintheafternoon.

C.Atseveno'clockintheevening.

D.Ateighto'clockintheevening.

26.(34)

A.Yourheatrateislowered.

B.Itbecomeshardertorelax.

C.Youbecometootiredtosleep.

D.Sleeprhythmsaredisrupted.

27.

[B5]

28.[B5]

29.

[Bll]

30.

[B3]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

WhathasmadeMarcAndreessen,Netscape'sfounderandoneofRoomto

Read'sbiggestdonors,appreciateRoomtoReadmost?

32.

Accordingtotheolderwoman,herillnesshadmuchtodowith.

A.herdifficultlife

B.herson'srarevisits

C.herbeinglonely

D.herson'sstressfulwork

33.

Accordingtothesecondparagraph,BasicEnglishissufficientfor

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.[S7]

39.[S4]

參考答案

1.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'

heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itis

notdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;some

studentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokill

theirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactors

thatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecause

ofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionit

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

systemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluating

educationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.Problems

aboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburden

makesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficultto

findouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveup

studying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsor

theirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadto

students'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisbecauseof

educationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,it

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

system,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochangethewayofevaluating

educationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.

2.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchesthe

attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduateayoungmanwitha

bachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePig

FarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattention

ofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor

degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage

3.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點對比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕

壓力的兩個原因。第2段對比第一段提出相反的觀點：壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點：

我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。

4.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan

importantroleinourmodemsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis

asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodemsocietyIalnformationin

theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole

inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof

information.Asamemberofmodemsociety,Ia

5.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsare

choosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileother

studentsarebusywithseekingjobstheyarebusywithblinddating.Ofcourse

mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoften

thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimethey

getoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjob

marketmanyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobafter

graduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeofliving

awayfromtheworkpressure.Besidesbecausethefutureasanadultseems

scaryitfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouseespeciallyarichone.

Inmyopinioncollegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemaysee

marriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier-

butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbadbadreasonstogetmarriedandthisis

oneforthem.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollege

studentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.

Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobs,theyarebusywithblind

dating.Ofcourse,mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoare

wealthy.Moreoften,thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosing

marriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.

Duetothetoughjobmarket,manyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofinda

goodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthe

hopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besides,becausethefutureas

anadultseemsscary,itfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouse,

especiallyarichone.Inmyopinion,collegestudentswhoarefacingan

uncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschool

tothesocietyeasier-butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbad,badreasonsto

getmarried,andthisisoneforthem.

6.1tPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhas

beenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmore

dishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?

Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildingup

trustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutof

orderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson's

responsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.

Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywill

helpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyour

childrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyou

whentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.

Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastable

marriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeaceful

heart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillget

morethanwhatyoupay.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbe

appreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ltPaystoBeHonestAswe

allknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodern

societyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Many

peopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,

honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelose

thismoralstandai'd,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrust

amongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtue

sothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitsto

peoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompany

worksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.

Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,you

yourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandlove

you.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,

manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,but

itisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Your

lifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasan

honestperson.

7.1nternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputers

becomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovides

ashortcutwhichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.Ifacomputer

isinterconnectedwithInternetyouwillgointoagalleryfullofinformation

andgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternetitcanget

commercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.Ifa

universitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternetscholarscan

tracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnologyandstudentswho

mighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrarycangetthematerialsquickly

ffyouhaveyourowncomputeronInternetyoucancontactwithyourfriends

throughE-mailandchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhere

onearthinBBS.Ontheotherhandsomepeopleareindulgedinitandthey

spendenormoustimeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.

FurthermoreduetolackofsupervisiononInternetalotofunhealthy

informationappearsonInternet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasuresthe

sideeffectwillalsodoharmtothesociety.Frommypointofvieweverything

hastwosides.WeshouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.

Don'tbeindulgedinitotherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtimemoneyand

energy.AnywaythereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonour

sOcietyandasinformationtechnologymakesprogressInternetwillplaya

moreimportantroleinthefuture.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegets

familiarwithInternetascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinour

familiesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcut,whichenablesyouto

contactwiththewholeworld.IfacomputerisinterconnectedwithInternet,

youwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.Ifa

companymakesfulluseofInternet,itcangetcommercialinformation

quicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.Ifauniversitygetstheir

computersinterconnectedwiththeInternet,scholarscantracetheprogramof

advancedscienceandtechnology,andstudents,whomighthavetospend

muchmoretimeinlibrary,cangetthematerialsquickly,ffyouhaveyour

owncomputeronInternet,youcancontactwithyourfriendsthroughE-mail

andchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhereonearthinBBS.

Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareindulgedinitandtheyspendenormous

timeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.Furthermore,dueto

lackofsupervisiononInternet,alotofunhealthyinformationappearson

Internet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasures,thesideeffectwillalso

doharmtothesociety.Frommypointofview,everythinghastwosides.We

shouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.Don'tbeindulged

init,otherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtime,moneyandenergy.Anyway,

thereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonoursOciety,andas

informationtechnologymakesprogress,Internetwillplayamoreimportant

roleinthefuture.

8.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

9.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopular

versionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons

othersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereare

severalreasons[l]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadapted

intopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadapted

intocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.

[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文標(biāo)題是“論名著的改編“，根據(jù)

outline的要求，文章的重點應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的

原因上。這是典型的“簡要介紹社會現(xiàn)象一分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因一發(fā)表

自己對這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準(zhǔn)

備動筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來，然后對這些理由加以整合。范文從

3個方面分析理由：首先，隨著時代（技術(shù)）進(jìn)步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運而生，

人們有一種通過這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會有名著的改

編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說明改編的方式，（十）“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具

體，更有說服力。

[3]引導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first,second引出不同理由的常用信號問,層次分明。

[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說明改編之必要。

[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說明名著改編之必要。

lO.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

11.aviolent"walF5ofwateraviolent"wall"ofwater解析：第4個小標(biāo)題

Sourcesoffloods下Breakofman-madedams部分的倒數(shù)第4句：When

thishappens,amassiveamountofwaterisreleasedallatonce,causinga

violent"wall"ofwatertopushacrosstheland.空白處需要填入名詞性成

分。題目則是先果后因，而原文中是先因后果，故答案為causing后的

成分。

12.theoilshortages.theoilshortages.解析：本題涉及人們重新關(guān)注天

然氣燃料的原因。小標(biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下第二段最后一句Theoil

shortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnatural

gasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles為答案出處。題干對原文

的句式進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)換，resumedtheirinterest對應(yīng)文中的broughtrenewed

interesto

13.B

14.B解析：詞語理解題。在本文的第一大部分(CancerFighters)的第四段

中就提至U:“Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocause

manycancers"。這說明：人們認(rèn)為自由基的無控制活動會導(dǎo)致許多癌癥。

所以，說“Itisproved”是沒有依據(jù)的。

15.awatersharingarrangementawatersharingarrangement解析：本題根據(jù)

第四部分第三段而設(shè).可根據(jù)題目句子的主語來搜索答案在原文中的位

置。

16.children'sattentionchildren'sattention解析：參見文章標(biāo)題Why

Chinese?中第三段。

17.A解析本題的關(guān)鍵詞可定為toomanycarpenters和somecarpenterso

從文中第六段倒數(shù)第二句"Theanswerwasthat...to