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絕密★啟用前
2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷)
英語(yǔ)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷
滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
考生注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的
姓名、座位號(hào),并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、
座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)
定的地方填寫姓名和座位號(hào)后兩位。
2.答第I卷時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡
上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,
再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3.答第II卷時(shí),必須使用0?5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在
答題卡上書(shū)寫,要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛
筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出,確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨
水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域作答,超印
答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束,務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第I卷
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),
并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild
heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.
whicheverD.whenever
答案是B
21.—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?
—Oh,I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.
A.whatapity!B.don'task!C.howcome?
D.sowhat?
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:一皮特,你周六能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎?一噢,
真遺憾?。ǖ綍r(shí)候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了。A真遺憾??;B別問(wèn)了!;
C怎么會(huì)?;D那又怎樣?根據(jù)句意可知,這里指可能參加不
了聚會(huì),因此此處表示“遺憾”,故選A。
考點(diǎn):考查交際用語(yǔ)
22.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwiIIaculture
ofamazingdepthandvariety.
A.developB.createC.substituteD.
experience
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有
深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展,培養(yǎng);B創(chuàng)造;C代替;D經(jīng)
歷。故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞辨析
23.scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthe
universe,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.
A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解到很多有關(guān)宇宙的知識(shí),但是,我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖倪€有很多。A-
旦;3既然,自從;C雖然;。除非。on*和un:”s表示條件,工nte表示原因或時(shí)間;thmgh表示讓步或
轉(zhuǎn)折.這里是轉(zhuǎn)折含義,故選C.
考點(diǎn):考查狀語(yǔ)從句
24.JustasIgottotheschooIgate,IreaIisedI
mybankinthecafe.
A.haveIeftB.hadleftCwouldleave
D.wasleaving
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我剛一到學(xué)校門口,就意識(shí)到我把書(shū)落在
餐館了。realized后省略了that,這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從
句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致,“落下”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“意識(shí)到”之
前,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)
25.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat,snotships
arebuiltfor.
A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但這并非建
造船的目的。isn't后跟從句作表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)從句中的for后
缺少賓語(yǔ),用what引導(dǎo),what與for連用,表示目的。故選
Ao
考點(diǎn):考查名詞性從句
26.11msotoaIIthosevolunteersbecausethey
heIpedmyterribIedayendhappily.
A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.
attractive
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄儙臀?/p>
把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B優(yōu)秀的,比.....
好的;c感激的;D有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是在向
志愿者表達(dá)感激之情,故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞辨析
27.thedifferencebetweenthetworesearch
findingswiIIbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.
Havingignored
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:忽視這兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果的差異將會(huì)是你所氾的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一.句子缺少主語(yǔ),:孰ore
的邏輯主語(yǔ)是you,兩者是主謂關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)名詞敞主語(yǔ),故選B.
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)
28.SomeexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentaIskill
uponschooleducationdepends.
A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基
本技能。it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;that不用于介詞之后;whose
作定語(yǔ),其后需有名詞;dependon/upon依靠,依賴,介詞
后只能用which或whom來(lái)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,故選Do
考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句
29.Itisreportedthataspacestationonthemoon
inyearstocome.
A.wiIIbebuiIdingB.wiIIbebuiltC.hasbeen
buiIdingD.hasbeenbuilt
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,人們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的幾年里將在月球
上建一個(gè)空間站。根據(jù)“inyearstocome”可知用將來(lái)時(shí),
spacestation和buiId是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故
選B。
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。做時(shí)態(tài)類的題目,需要從句中
找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),需要結(jié)合句意來(lái)判斷。根
據(jù)"inyearstocome”可知是將來(lái)的事情,且空間站是被
建造的。
30.ThereisnoneedtotelImeyouranswernow.Giveit
someandthenIetmeknow.
A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.
authority
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要告訴我答案,你再思考一下,之后告訴我.A思考,3支持;C保護(hù);D杈威,
當(dāng)局.這里指讓對(duì)方再好好想想,故選A.
考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析
31.TheygavemoneytotheoIdpeopIe'shomeeither
orthroughtheircompanies.
A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.
deliberateIy
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:他們給那位老人的家里送錢,有的是一個(gè)
人的名義,有的則是通過(guò)他們的公司。A合法地;B真誠(chéng)地;
C親自,當(dāng)面地,個(gè)人而言;D故意地。故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析
32.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwenowhereto
staynow.
A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.would
havehad
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我們很幸運(yùn)地訂到了房間,否則的話,我
們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)無(wú)處可去了。or引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句,or后面是
主句,相當(dāng)于ifwehadn'tbookedaroom,wewouldhave
nowheretostaynow.,根據(jù)“now”可知,是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛
擬,因此用would+動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣
33.TheybeIievethattherearetransportdeveIopments
thatwiIIbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundthe
clockD.aroundthecomer
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:他們認(rèn)為即將到來(lái)的交通發(fā)展將會(huì)帶來(lái)很
多好的方面的變化。A過(guò)時(shí)的;B發(fā)生故障的;C晝夜不停地;
D即將來(lái)臨。故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查介詞短語(yǔ)
34.heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthe
determinationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.
A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方,現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn).A那里,3盡管?當(dāng),因?yàn)?隨著;
C以防;D既然?『her士表示地點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)?從句;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝,即tnedas加aas;
:ncase表目的;nowthat表原因.這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方,故選A.
考點(diǎn):考查狀語(yǔ)從句
35.—HowisyourtabIetennisthesedays?Stillplaying?
-.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethese
days.
A.That'srightB.No,notmuchCThat'sgreat
D.Don*tworry
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:一你的乒乓球練得怎樣了?還在練習(xí)嗎?
一沒(méi)怎么練。我現(xiàn)在似乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間練習(xí)。A是的,沒(méi)錯(cuò);B沒(méi),
沒(méi)怎么打;C真棒;D別擔(dān)心。故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查交際用語(yǔ)
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、
和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將
該項(xiàng)涂黑。
InourmodernworId,whensomethingwearsout,we
throwitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountries
aroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37because
peoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,it
isnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoney
torepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))and
technology,companiesareabletoproduceproducts
quicklyandinexpensively.ProductsarepIentifuIand
41.
Anothercauseisour42ofdisposabIe(一次性的)
products.As43peopIe,wearealwayslookingfor44to
savetimeandmakeourIiveseasier.Companies45
thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
OurappetitefornewproductsaIso46totheproblem.
Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeus
that48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththe
Iatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49useful
possessionstomakeroomfornewones.
AlIaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthis
throwawayIifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeep
gettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandto
protectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeople
torecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve
(解決)ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairour
possessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedto
rethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingour
possessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethe
bestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecare
ofourenvironment.
36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.
problem
37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.
withdraw
40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.Exceptfor
D.RegardIessof
41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.
powerful
42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.
division
43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.
busy
44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.
friends
45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.
preserve
46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.responds
D.contributes
47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedabout
D.ashamedfor
48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.
larger
49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throw
away
50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functions
D.consequences
51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.
measure
52.A.technoIogyB.environmentC.consumers
D.brands
53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.
MeanwhiIe
54.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.
insteadof
55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.
advertising
【答案】
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.A
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.C
【解析】
試題分析:文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影
響。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西,以新
物品取而代之。而且,包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來(lái)方便
的同時(shí),也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)很大的壓力。
36.D考查名詞辨析。A答案;B原因;C項(xiàng)目;D問(wèn)題。根
據(jù)第二行“theworld...M可知,出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是垃圾堆積如
山,故選D。
37.B考查名詞辨析。A禮物;B垃圾;C債務(wù);D產(chǎn)品。句
意:因?yàn)槿藗儸F(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆積成了山,
故選B。
38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:A面對(duì);B變得;C觀察,慶祝;
D改變。根據(jù)"firstofall...”可知,這里講的是亂扔垃
圾的原因,故選B。
39.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A躲藏;B控制;C代替;D撤退,收
回。句意:與花時(shí)間和錢修理相比,現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品,
故選C。
40.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A多虧;B至于;C除了;D不管。句
意:多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù),公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,
成本也降低很多,故選A。
41.C考查形容詞辨析.A安全的;3滑稽的;C便宜的;D強(qiáng)有力的.根據(jù)“:nexpenskeW”可知,成本
降低的話,產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相對(duì)也會(huì)降低,故選C.
?CA考查名詞辨析.A愛(ài);3缺少;C阻止;D劃分.句意:另一個(gè)原因是人們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛(ài),故
選A.
43.3考■查形容詞辨析.A敏感的;3友好的;C勇敢的;0忙碌的.根據(jù)areav;ays:ook:ngfor..“可
知,人們總是在節(jié)省時(shí)間,說(shuō)明人們很忙碌,故選)
44.A考查名詞辨析.A方法;3地方;C工作;D朋友.atodosth做某事的方法,是固定搭配,故選
A.
45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A捐贈(zèng);3收到;C生產(chǎn);D保存.句意:企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品,故選C.
46.3考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A適應(yīng),改編;3返回;C回應(yīng);D做貢獻(xiàn).adaptto適應(yīng);returnto返回,歸還;respond
to反應(yīng),contr:but,to為.….敝貢獻(xiàn),促成,有助于.句意:人們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問(wèn)題,故選D.
■R3考查短語(yǔ)辨析.A厭倦;3沉迷于,C擔(dān)心,>感到羞恥.根據(jù)“app,t:te”可知,人們癡迷于購(gòu)買新
產(chǎn)品,故選3.
4S.A考查形容詞比較級(jí).A更新的,3更強(qiáng)壯的,C更高的,D更大的.句意:廣告使人們相信新的更好,
故選A.
49.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).A撿起,學(xué)會(huì),車接;3支付;C抓住,堅(jiān)持,D扔掉.句意:人們?nèi)拥糇约旱奈锲?/p>
來(lái)為新的騰地方,故選D.
禮Q考查名詞辨析.A有點(diǎn),有利條件,3目的,C功能,作用;D后果.根據(jù)下句可知,這里指的是亂
扔垃圾的后果,故選D.
51.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A顯示,展示;B記錄;C減少;D測(cè)
量。句意:越來(lái)越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品,這樣做
是為了減少垃圾,故選C。
52.B名詞辨析。A技術(shù);B環(huán)境;C消費(fèi)者;D品牌。要求
人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,故選B。
53.A考查副詞辨析。A然而;B要不然;C因此;D同時(shí)。
句意:然而,只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,故選A。
54.D考查介詞辨析。A通過(guò);B支持;C在.....之后;D
代替,而不是。句意:我們需要修理我們的財(cái)物,而不是扔
掉它們,故選D。
55.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A花費(fèi),度過(guò);B收集;C修理;D宣
傳。句意:我們也需要重新考慮對(duì)修理的態(tài)度,根據(jù)下句
"repairing...,5可知答案,故選C。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)類短文閱讀
第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,
選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
WelcometotheElectronicVi/1agetoexplorenewways
oflanguageteachingandlearning.
ElectronicVi11ageProgram(Thursday,June18,
2015)
NearpodTEO
?9:00amto10:00am?2:00pmto3:00pm
?Room501?Room502
NearpodisasoftwareOurstudentscomefrom
programthatcreatesadifferentbackgrounds
richcontext(語(yǔ)境)buthavethesamedesire
forstudentstolearntolearnon-Iine.The
vocabulary.ThepresenterwiIIuse
presenterwi11showexampIesfromhisfirst
howtouseit.on-1ineclasstoexplain
howanyteachercanbegin
teachingon-Iinewith
TEO.
KahootPrezi
?10:30amto11:30am?3:30pmto4:20pm
?Room601?Room602
KahootsoftwarecanbeUsesofPreziin
usedtocreategrammarIisteningandspeaking
testswhichcanbecoursesdrawstudents'
gradedonanetwork.Itattentiontospeaking
canprovidestudentsmorefluently.The
withinstantfeedbackpresenterwiIIshowhow
(反饋),includingstudentscanusePrezito
reportsabouttheirconfidentIypresentona
strengthsandvarietyoftopics,
weaknesses.includingintroducing
family,friends,and
hobbies.
56.Nearpodcanbeusedto.
A.offergrammartestsB.teachIisterling
on-Iine
C.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyin
speaking
57.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcan
goto.
A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.
Room602
58.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammar
learning?
A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.
Prezi.
59.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-1ineteachingis
expectedtoarriveby.
A.9:00amB.10:30amC.2:00pmD.
3:30pm
【答案】
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.C
【解析】
試題分析:文章是一篇廣告.主要講的是探索新的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法.E:ea:on:cVLa爹提供了四種課
程計(jì)劃供用戶選擇.
56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"forstudentsto:eamvocabu:ar.w可知答案,Nearpod軟件能夠?yàn)橛脩籼峁┴S富的
語(yǔ)言環(huán)境來(lái)練習(xí)詞匯.
57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"UsesofPrez:in:isten:ngandspeakingcourses...w可知,Pr?z為用戶提供聽(tīng)力和口
語(yǔ)方面的課程,其時(shí)應(yīng)的房間是6Q2.
5S,3細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartests”可知,Kahoot軟件為用戶創(chuàng)
建語(yǔ)法測(cè)試,來(lái)評(píng)估用戶的語(yǔ)法技能.
59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThepresenterwiIIuseexampIes
fromhisfirston-1ineclasstoexplainhowanyteacher
canbeginteachingon-1inewithTEO.”可知,TEO的嘉賓
將使用例子來(lái)解釋如何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué),時(shí)間是下午兩點(diǎn)到三
點(diǎn)。
考點(diǎn):廣告類短文閱讀
B
Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeIeneAnaIways
toldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).To
showthis,shehelduponechopstick,representing
oneperson.ThensheeasiIybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,
shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representinga
family.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthe
tiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayed
withthedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneAnandherfamiIyownalargerestaurant
businessinCalifornia.However,whenHeIeneandher
husbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,they
didn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSan
Francisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,who
ownedasmalIItaiiansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,
HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmalI
Vietnameserestaurant.ThefivedaughtersheIpedinthe
restaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,HeIenedidnot
wantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusiness
becauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
EventuallythegirlsalIgraduatedfromcollegeand
wentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,the
daughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamiIybusiness.They
openednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeIes.
EventhoughfamiIymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheach
other,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusiness
successful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmother
taughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohave
unitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthe
family,thereisnobusiness."
Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporation
in1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.
NowtheAns'corpora!ionmakesmorethan$20millioneach
year.AlthoughtheybeganwithasmalIrestaurant,they
hadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyare
abigsuccess.
60.HeIenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow
A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.the
difficultyofgrowingup
C.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebest
wayofgivingaIesson
61.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily
A.startedabusinessin1975B.left
Vietnamwithoutmuchmoney
C.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.
openedasandwichshopinLosAngeIes
62.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?
A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.
B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.
C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHeIenetaughtthem.
D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamily
members.
63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComes
fromPeace
C.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnity
BuiIdsSuccess
【答案】
60.A
61.B
62.C
63.D
【解析】
試題分析:文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)家族企業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性.Helene和丈夫離開(kāi)越南時(shí),
他們并不富有.Helene給她的女兒講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于團(tuán)結(jié)的故事.幾雙筷子被綁在一起將會(huì)很難被折斷,家
庭亦是如此.
60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“shetiedseveralchopstickstogether:representingafamily.
Thislessonaboutfamilyunity,...可知,把筷子綁在一起并試著折斷它們,是為了顯示團(tuán)結(jié)的力量
61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomem\<etnamm1975;theyd:dnt
havemu#money.”可知,當(dāng)離開(kāi)越南時(shí),夫婦并沒(méi)有太多的錢.
62.C推理判斷題1J根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"三vmtual:Fthegirlsallgraduatedfrom疝:宅」排除A;根據(jù)"thedaughters
returnedtoworkmthefamiybusiness^可知,He:ene的女兒們相繼都回到了家族企業(yè),但文中未提到她們無(wú)
法承受家族企業(yè)里的工作,排除3;根據(jù)"theyworkedtogetheriomakethebusm比ssuccesSI”可知,雖然
有分歧,但她們還是齊心協(xié)力地工作,排除D.
63.D選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段"HeleneAnalwaystold
themthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié))和第三
段"t。succeedwemusthaveunity”與第四段"andthey
workedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.n可知,
文文章主要講的是家庭團(tuán)結(jié)對(duì)取得成功的重要性。文章沒(méi)有
講怎樣經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型公司,也沒(méi)有提到怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大夢(mèng)想。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文閱讀
C
AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentonthe
Internettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?
IfyouknowyourcomputerwiIIsaveinformation,why
storeitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?Experts
arewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwe
rememberandhow.
Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconducted
someexperiments.Sheandherresearchteamwantedto
knowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirst
experiment,theygavepeopIe40unimportantfactsto
typeintoacomputer.ThefirstgroupofpeopIe
understoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.
Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnot
saveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedthe
informationbetter.PeopIeinthefirstgroupknewthey
couldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottry
torememberit.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeopIe
factstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindthe
informationontheInternet.Theinformationwasina
specificcomputerfoIder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peopIe
laterrememberthefolderIocation(位置)betterthan
thefacts.WhenpeopIeusetheInternet,theydonot
remembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowto
findit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互記憶)
AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeopIewith
poormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,
computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactive
memories;thatis,peopIearelearninghowtoorganize
hugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareableto
accessitataIaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanweare
becomingeithermoreorlessintelIigent,butthereis
nodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.
64.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.
A.introducethemaintopicB.showthe
author'saltitude
C.describehowtousetheInterne.D.explain
howtostoreinformation
65.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?
A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoa
computer.
B.ThetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequaIly
well.
C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytorememberthe
formation.
D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.
66.Intransactivememory,peopIe.
A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethe
quantityofinformation
C.organizeinformationIikeacomputerD.remember
howtofindtheinformation
67.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingto
Sparrow'sresearch?
A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.We
arebecomingmoreintelIigent.
C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneeda
betterwaytoaccessinformation.
【答案】
64.A
65.C
66.D
67.A
【解析】
試題分析:文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來(lái)的影響.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來(lái)越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存信息,
人們這樣做是否會(huì)喪失記憶事物的能力呢?專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式.
64.A寫作意圖題?根據(jù)第一段"三xpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwha:werememberandhow
可知,作者便用兩個(gè)問(wèn)句是為了引出要討論的話題.
65.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)第二段“?ep:emthefistgroupknev,-theycouldfindtheinformationagainso:heyd:d
nottn-torememberit.v可知答案.
66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Rather:theyrememberhowtofinditThisiscalled1transactivememory
(交互記憶產(chǎn)'可知,在交互記憶里,人們記得怎樣找到信息.
67.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememon-ischang途”可知,互聯(lián)
網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式.
考點(diǎn):心理類短文閱讀
D
ThereareanextremelyIargenumberofantsworIdwide.
Eachindividual(個(gè)體的)anthardlyweighanything,but
puttogethertheyweighroughlythesameasalIof
mankind.TheyaIsoIivenearlyeverywhere,excepton
frozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.ForanimaIs
theirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,
largelyduetotheirwonderfuIsociaIbehavior.
Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafew
hundredtotensofmiIIions,theyorganizetheirIives
withacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishow
theyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweuse
soundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyon
pheromone(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividuals
andsmeIIedortastedbyfeIlowmembersoftheircolony.
Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwiII
leadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenan
individualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsends
outanalarmpheromonetowarnthecoIonytopreparefor
aconfIictasadefenseunit.
Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshave
noequaI.TheyarecompIeteIyfearIessandwiIIreadiIy
take0nacreaturemuchIargerthanthemselves,
attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.
SuchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecoIony
thatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswiII
sacrificetheirIivestoheIpdefeatanenemy.
BehavinginthisseIfIessanddevotedmanner,these
IittIecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan
140millionyears,farIongerthandinosaurs.Because
theythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集體的)
inteIIigencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfrom
itsindividualparts.
68.WecanIearnfromthepassagethatantsare
A.notwillingtosharefood
B.notfoundaroundthepoles
C.moresuccessfulthanaIIotheranimals
D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization
69.Antscanusepheromonesfor.
A.escapeB.communicationC.warning
enemiesD.arranginglabor
70.WhatdoestheunderIinedexpression"takeon"in
Paragraph3mean?
A.Accept.B.EmpIoy.C.Playwith.
D.Fightagainst.
71.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothe
survivalofants?
A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize.C.Their
number.D.Theirweight
【答案】
68.B
69.B
70.D
71.A
【解析】
試題分析:文章主要講的是螞蟻。單個(gè)的螞蟻顯得微不足道,
但成群結(jié)隊(duì)的螞蟻卻蘊(yùn)含著巨大的力量。螞蟻的數(shù)量之眾,
加起來(lái)可以與人類的重量相媲美。螞蟻分布極為廣泛,除了
寒冷的山頂和兩極地區(qū),幾乎到處都有它們的蹤影。
6S.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyalsoliven,ar:yeverywher,:exceptonfrozenmountain:apsandarcundthe
po:e”可知答案,結(jié)冰的山頂和兩極沒(méi)有螞蟻.
69.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Wherev.-eusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimai:?"on
pheromon,(外激素尸可知,我們使用聲音和視覺(jué)來(lái)交流,而螞蟻卻使用外激素.
70.D猜測(cè)詞義題.根據(jù)^attacking:nlargegroupsandovercotn-ngtheirtarget^可知,這里指與比自己大的敵
人戰(zhàn)斗.
71.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段^largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior”和最后一段"mehav:ng山:s
seifessanddevotedmanner,...theyth:nkasone:theyhaveacollectivei集體的)mtelzgencegreater”可知,螞蟻
之所以能夠存活下來(lái),是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳鐣?huì)行為.
考點(diǎn):自然類短文閱讀
E
Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwo
fundamentaIways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisa
commonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.
Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplaya
significantroIeinafamilyorculture'sceIebrations
ortraditions.Thefoodsweeat——andwhenandhowweeat
them-areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormay
evendifferbetweenrural(農(nóng)村的)andurbanareas
withinonecountry.
Sharingbread,whetherduringaspeciaIoccasion(時(shí)
亥ij)oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboI
oftogetherness.ManycuIturesalsocelebratebirthdays
andmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamong
theguests.Earlyformsofcake
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