科技政策論文：科學精神視角下的科技政策失靈研究

科技政策論文：科學精神視角下的科技政策失靈研究【中文摘要】科技的發(fā)展不僅是科學知識的積累、科學方法的創(chuàng)新,更是科學精神的塑造。因為科學知識和科學方法是不斷更新的,科學精神是永恒的?？萍颊邔萍及l(fā)展有著積極的作用,它不斷地催化著科技在不同場域中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用,筆者從當前科技政策的發(fā)展與存在的問題為切入點,分析科技政策對科技活動的影響,來認識科技政策失靈這一非正常的特殊現(xiàn)象?？萍及l(fā)展的內(nèi)在動力是人們對科技認識的細致化和結(jié)構(gòu)化,這種細致化和結(jié)構(gòu)化就是思維內(nèi)在形成的兼?zhèn)鋬?yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的科學精神,同時它們又體現(xiàn)在對科技活動起著引導(dǎo)和支撐作用的科技政策中。筆者從科技政策的內(nèi)涵、形式以及如何判定科技政策失靈等原始的范疇進行必要的研究,引入科技政策失靈與科學精神的相互關(guān)系。試圖從科學精神視角對我國科技政策的完善提出對策,尤其是在科學精神的缺失情況下,如何應(yīng)對科技政策失靈現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合我國科技政策實際,分析了科技投入、科技人才、科技評價、科技產(chǎn)業(yè)等政策層面的失靈現(xiàn)象,并從科學精神的維度有針對性地提出防止科技政策失靈的對策和建議?！居⑽恼縏hedevelopmentofscienceisnotonlythescientificknowledgeaccumulation,thescientificmethod,butalsotheinnovationofscientificspiritshapeforscientificknowledgeandscientificmethodiscontinuouslyupdated,scientificspiritisforever.Technologypolicyonscienceandtechnologyfordevelopment,ithasapositiveeffectonsciencecontinuouslycatalyticindifferentfield,theauthorshouldplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnologypolicyandtheexistingproblemsasthebreakthroughpoint,analysistechnologypolicyonscienceandtechnologyactivitiestorecognizetheinfluenceoftechnologypolicyfailurethisabnormalspecialphenomenon.Technologydevelopmentintrinsicmotivationistothepeopleoftechnologicalknowledgeandstructured,thecarefulmeticulousischangedandstructuredinthinkingisformedwithinboththefinetraditionofscientificspirit,andtheyalsoreflectedinthescienceandtechnologyactivityplaysaguideandsupportroleinthescientificandtechnologicalpolicies.Fromscienceandtechnologypolicyandhowtodeterminetheformandcontentofsuchprimitivetechnologypolicyfailurebeginnecessaryresearchcategory,theintroductionofscienceandtechnologypolicyfailureandscientificspiritofmutualrelations.Tryfromperspectiveofscientificspiritintheperfecttechnologypolicyputsforwardcountermeasures,especiallyinthelackofscientificspirit,howtodealwithtechnologypolicyfailures.According