2022-2023學年湖南省多所學校高一年級上冊第一次考試英語試題（解析版）

高一英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是c。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Goforawalk.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Carrytheheavyluggage.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Changethecurtain.C.Enjoythesunshine.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.

5.Whenwillthemanattendameetingtomorrow?

A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.

7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whocouldthewomanbe?

A.Theman'swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Acustomer.

9.Wherewasthewalletfound?

A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecounter.C.Onthetable.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A.Hegotsick.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

C.Hearguedwithhismanager.

11.Howaretheman'sprojectsgoing?

A.Hehasfinishedall.

B.Hehasn'tstartedyet.

C.Hehasn'tcompletedany.

12.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?

A.Haveachatwithhim.

B.Talkwithhismanager.

C.Sharetheworkwithhim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shehadtoworklastweekend.

C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?

A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.

15.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?

A.Poorservices.B.Toomanyorders.C.Languageproblems.

16.WhydidJackrefusetoeatthefish?

A.Hedislikesfish.

B.Thefishwasnotfresh.

C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?

A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.

B.Giveaspeechinthelabbuilding.

C.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.

18.WhatwillthelistenersseeonTuesdaymorning?

A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.BrooklynBridge.C.CentralPark.

19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?

A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.

2O.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?

A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

We'researchingforwomenaged18-34workingtoachievesuccessintheirchosenfieldandmaketheworld

better.Thisisachancetohighlightyourworkandwinaprizepoolworthmorethan$100,000.Sixfinalistswillbe

flowntoSydneytoattendtheWomenoftheFutureeventtobeheldlaterintheyear,andtheoverallwinnerwill

receive:

?A$40,000investment（投資）ina12MonthTermAccountwithLaTrobeFinancial.

?AfulladvertisementinTheAustralianWomensWeeklyandMarieClairetopromote（促進）hercause.

?AdditionalexposureandsupportforhercauseinMarieClaire.

Toenter,tellusin250wordsorlessaboutyourselfandhowyouwouldusetheprizetoachieveyourdreamsand

benefitothers.Fulltermsandconditionsareavailableathttps://www.aremedia.com.au/competitions/.

Thenomination（提名）stagebeginsonJune162023andclosesonJuly22,2023at11:59pm.Therearetwo

stagesoftheawards,nominationstageandwinnerdetermined.TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralian

residentsbetween18and34yearsofageasofJune16,2023.Participants（參賽者）mustbeabletotraveltoSydney

onthedateoftheevent,October5,2023.Oneentrypermittedperperson/group.Thisisagameofskillnot:chance.

ThepromoterisAreMediaPtyLimited（AB.

1.Whowouldmostprobablyattendtheevent?

A.Awoman,23,USA.B.Awoman,31,China.

C.Agirl,18,Australia.D.Agraduate,22,Japan.

2.Whatwilltheeventoffertotheoverallwinner?

A.A$140,000prize.

B.Anopportunityofpromotinghercause.

C.Makingfriendswiththelastoverallwinner.

D.AchanceofbeingthecoverpersonofMarieClaire.

3.Whatisclearabouttheeventinthetext?

A.Thejudgesoftheevent.B.Thefieldsparticipantscanchoose.

C.Thenumberoftheparticipants.D.Theclosingdateofnomination.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了WomenoftheFuture這項活動的一些信息以及對獲勝者的獎勵。

【詳解】

1.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后一段句子"TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralianresidentsbetween18and34

yearsofageasofJune16,2023.（截至2023年6月16日，這些獎項只對18至34歲的澳大利亞女性居民開

放）”可知，這個活動只對18至34歲的澳大利亞女性居民開放。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項獎勵“AfulladvertisementinTheAustralianWomen'sWeeklyandMarie

Clairetopromotehercause.（在《澳大利亞婦女周刊》和《嘉人》上刊登整版廣告，宣傳她的事業(yè)。）”可

知，總冠軍將會得到《澳大利亞婦女周刊》和《嘉人》的整版廣告，以宣傳她的事業(yè)。故選B項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“ThenominationstagebeginsonJune16,2023andclosesonJuly22,

2023at11:59pm.（提名階段于2023年6月16日開始，至2023年7月22日晚上11時59分結(jié)束。）”可

知，該活動提名截止日期是2023年7月22日。故選D項。

B

AweekagoIwentonadrivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI'mnotfamiliarwithatall.Itwas

therollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.

Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower,wider,andfullofrollinghills.Theareamilesintothedistancetowardsthe

East.Itseemslikeaveryrural,mainlyuninhabited（杳無人煙的）area,butactually,asyouexplore,youquickly

realizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote（遙遠的）lookingareas,littlepocketsofhumanlifehereand

there.

Ithinkthatpeoplewholiveintheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,orreallyneedthe

peaceandenergythatthequietcountrysidecangive.

Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofall

thingsitwasapeacock（孔雀）.Whatonearthwasitdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflew

fromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.Their

colorswerebrilliant.Andyes,theyseemedmorecomfortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.Theyare,afterall,

verymuchlikepheasants（野雞）,justmuchmorebeautiful.Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.Icouldonly

seeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn'tasbeautifultolookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrass

androcksofhersurroundings.

Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobringsurprises,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingthatwill

provetobeunexpected.

4.Howwastheareathattheauthorexplored?

A.ItwasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson.

B.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.

CItwasanareawithouthumanlifeexisting.

D.Itwasaruralbutbusyarea.

5.Whatdoes"aflashofcolor“inparagraph4referto?

A.Thesunlight.B.Apeacock.C.Thecar.D.Apheasant.

6.Howmanypeacocksdidtheauthorsee?

A.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacocks?

A.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanmaleones.

B.Theyshowedgreatinterestinthecar.

C.Theysuitedmoretopalacegardens.

D.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了作者旅行中的所見所聞。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownof

Manson.（那是我住的北邊，靠近Manson小鎮(zhèn)的起伏的鄉(xiāng)村）“可知，這里是Manson附近一個群山起伏的

地方。故選A。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的"Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethat

passedoverthecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock（孔雀）.（行駛在一條孤獨、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽車上方有

一道色彩的閃光。它是一只孔雀）”可知，那一掠而過的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthat

werealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.（它從路的一邊飛到另一邊的山上，和其他八只已經(jīng)在那里的鳥兒一起享

受著陽光）”可知，那只孔雀從路的一邊飛到另一邊的山上，和其他八只已經(jīng)在那里的孔雀一起享受著陽

光。8+1=9,所以總共是9只孔雀。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.（附近肯定有人照顧過它們）“可知，

這些孔雀是有人照看喂養(yǎng)的。故選D。

C

LocatedinthepicturesqueGoulbumValleyincountryVictoriaistheKiallaCentralPrimarySchool,attended

byjust77students,fourteachersandoneexcellentprincipal（校長）.Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiod

（疫情封閉期）thatforcedthemintoremotelearningformonths,theboysandgirlsofKiallahavejustonemessage

—THANKYOU!

“Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,“principalDebbieHumphriestellsWomansDay

fromtheschoofsplaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevoted（有獻身精神的）staffwho

supportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.

"Spendingtimewiththeseamazingchildren,wefoundoneuniquequalityreallyshinesthroughtheirexceptional

kindness.FromFoundationOnethroughtoYear6,all77cometogetherasone,eachaddingtheirlittlebitofmagic

tothesaysDebbie,52."Ourschoolmotto,'Asmallschooldoingbigschoolthings!',summarizedwhatwe

aimtodoeveryday-togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccordingtotheirindividual

strengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.”

"I'vebeenhereatKiallaCentralsinceitsfoundation,Harry,11,explainsconfidently,“Thankstothebest

teachersinAustralia,actuallytheuniverse,lockdownandremotelearningwaslikebeingintheclassroomonly

morefun!NowI'minGrade6andaschoolcaptain,andifsmyjobtohelpteachthelittleonesthatwemustalways

lookoutforeachother,9,hesays.

Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandtheKialla

staffarereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!”Duringlockdown,theychangedeverythingtomakelearningmore

interesting.WemadeMother'sDaycardsaspartofourartlesson,andtheyorganizedflowersfromalocalcommunity

gardentogifttoourmums.Ifoneofuswashavingabirthday,theyallgotintheircarsanddrovebyourhouses

singingHappyBirthday!shesays.

“We'reveryproudtoknowourhardworkhaspaidoff-justlookatthosesmiles!?,saysprincipalDebbie.

8.Whatledtochildren'sremotelearning?

A.Theshortageofequipment.B.Theepidemiclockdown.

C.Thegovernmentsupport.D.Thespecialcourses.

9.Whydidthestudentssay"thankyou^^totheschool?

A.BecauseofMother'sDaycards.

B.Becauseoftheinterestingstaff.

C.Becauseofitswarmenvironment.

D.Becauseofitsdevotedstaffandpersonalizedcourses.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?

A.Itaimstoreceivesocialattention.

B.Itisaremotevillagejuniorhighschool.

C.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetostudents.

D.Ithaslotsofstaffandadvancedequipment.

11.Whatisthetext?

AAbookreview.B.Asciencestory.

C.Anewsreport.D.Ascientificstudy.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了基拉中心小學在疫情封閉期讓孩子們依舊在輕松、愉快的氛

圍中學習。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)第——段的"Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiodthatforcedthemintoremotelearning

formonths4疫情封閉期間基拉中心小學的男孩和女孩們被迫進行了數(shù)月的遠程學習）”可知，數(shù)月的疫情封

閉迫使孩子們不得不進行遠程學習。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“"Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,"principalDebbie

HumphriestellsWomansDayfromtheschool'splaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevoted

staffwhosupportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.（校長黛比?漢弗萊斯特在學校的操場上對《婦女節(jié)》

說，“我們從沒想過會得到這么多的感謝，”學生們聚集在這里，贊揚在最近的困難時期支持他們的有奉獻

身精神的工作人員）”和第三段的"togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccording

totheirindividualstrengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.（超出正常的職責，

根據(jù)他們個人的長處和弱點安排教育課程，給他們一個表現(xiàn)自我的機會，成為最好的自己）”可知，學生對

學校表示感謝的原因在于學校擁有敬業(yè)的員工和個性化的課程。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2題的分析可知，學校擁有敬業(yè)的員工和個性化的課程，學生對學校表示感謝，再根據(jù)

第四段的“Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandthe

Kiallastaffarereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!（安妮卡，很榮幸地與她的好伙伴哈利作為校隊長，她相信哈

利和基拉中心小學的工作人員是沒有翅膀的真實天使?。笨芍行男W的工作人員得到了高度的評

價，因此學校的教育對孩子們的生活和學習產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“principalDebbieHumphriestells和加a〃勺。町.（校長黛比?漢弗萊斯特對《婦女

節(jié)》說）”和第三段的“saysDebbie,52.（52歲的黛比說）”第四段的“Harry,11,explainsconfidently.（ll歲的

哈里自信地解釋道）”可知，文中出現(xiàn)了幾位受訪者說的話。由此推知，這是一篇新聞報道。故選C。

D

TheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warmingCO2.Butthatclimate-

changestrategymayberisky,asnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine（UCI）reportsthattreesin

California^mountainsandopenspacesaredyingfromwildfiresandotherpressures-andfewernewtreesare

fillingtheblank.

“Theforestsarenotkeepingupwiththeselargefires,“saidstudyco-authorJamesRanderson,theRalphJ.and

CarolM.CiceroneProfessorofEarthsystemscienceatUCLAcrossthewholestate,treecoverareahasdropped6.7%

since1985.“Thesearebigchangesinlessthanfortyyears,hesaid.Ifsthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenable

tomeasuretreepopulationfallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons（wildfiresandwoodcutting）.

Forthestudy,theUCI-ledteamusedsatellitedatafromtheUSGSandNASA'sLandsatmissiontostudyplant

changesbetween1985and2021.Theyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthern

California,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.

“Theability,offoreststorecover（恢復）fromfireappearstobedwindlinginthesouth,“saidJonathanWang,a

researcherinRanderson^researchgroup,wholedthestudycomingoutinAGUAdvances.4CAtthesametime,the

state'scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlastingecosystemshifts（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)

化）

“Thespeedandscaleoffallintreecoverisdifferentacrossthestate.TreecoverintheSierraNevada,for

example,stayedrelativelyunchangeduntilaround2010,thenbegandroppingsuddenly.Fortunately,inthenorth,

there'splentyofrecoveryafterfire,^^saidWang,perhapsbecauseofthearea'shigherrainfallandcoolertemperatures.

“Thisthreat（威月辦）toCalifornia^climatesolutionsisn'tgoingawayanytimesoon,^^Wangsaid."Wemightbe

enteringanewageofbiggerfireandvulnerable（易受損的）fbrests.^^

12.WhatmainlyhelpedCaliforniacutdownCO2?

A.Richforests.B.Lessvehicles.

C.Energysaving.D.Fineweather.

13.Whathascausedthedropoftreecoverinthepastfewyears?

A.Poorsoil.

B.Continualfloods.

C.Highdemandforfarmlandandfood.

D.Largewildfiresandpeople'scuttingtrees.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindling“inparagraph4mean?

A.Suitable.B.Falling.C.Obvious.D.Boring.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.California^treeswilldieoutinthefuture

B.California^environmentwillfaceabigchallenge

C.ThereasonforCaliforniawildfireshasbeenfoundout

D.WildfiresseriouslythreatenCalifornia^treecover

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述野火導致加利福尼亞州樹木的數(shù)量不斷下降。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warming

CO2.（加利福尼亞州依靠森林來幫助減少使地球變暖的二氧化碳）”可知，加利福尼亞州依靠森林來減少大

氣中的二氧化碳。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"It'sthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenabletomeasuretreepopulation

fallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons（wildfiresandwoodcutting）.（這是研究人員第一■次能夠測量力口州樹木

數(shù)量的下降，并找出原因（野火和伐木））”可知，加利福尼亞州樹木減少的原因是野火和伐木。故選D

項。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Theyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthern

California,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，

樹木覆蓋率下降最明顯的地方之一是南加州，當?shù)厣缴?4%的樹木消失了，也許是永遠消失了）”及第四

段中“Atthesametime,thestate'scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlasting

ecosystemshifts（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)化）.（與此同時，該州的灌木和草的覆蓋率正在上升，這可能意味著更多持久的

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變化）”可知，森林里樹木消失也許是永遠地消失了，同時該州的灌木和草的覆蓋率正在上升在南

部；由此可推知，劃線詞所在句意為：火災后森林的恢復能力似乎正在減弱，dwindling意為“下降”。故

選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“…treesinCalifbmia'smountainsandopenspacesaredyingfrom

wildfiresandotherpressures一andfewernewtreesarefillingtheblank.（加州山上和空地上的樹木正因野

火和其他壓力而死亡——填補空白的新樹越來越少）”可知，本文主要講述野火導致加利福尼亞的樹木數(shù)量

下降。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.16theyarealso

helpfultotheparentsandadultsintheroom.

Gettoknowyourneighbors

17.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeanefforttolearntheirnamesandwhattheydoforwork.

Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Orit'strulyas

simpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskinganopen-endedquestion.

Makesmallkindgesturesadailypractice

Anotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmall

actsofkindnessadailypractice.18Usetheskillsandresourcesavailabletoyou.Remember,everysmall

gesturecounts.

Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgood

Itcanfeelsoeasytojustgohome,closeyourdoorandturnontheTVwithouthavingtomakesmalltalk.

However,connectingwithothersisworththeeffort.Reachingouttonewpeoplecanactuallymakeyouhappyinthe

longrun.Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindness

forward.19

20

Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith（與接觸）yourneighborsisimportant,butitisn't

alwayseasytobalancethiswithconversationsonsafetyandthesocalledstrangerdanger.Onewaytofightagainst

thisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyour

neighborhoodalongsideyourkids.

A.Meetandengagewithdifferentpeople

B.Thatactionwillmakeevenmorepeoplefeelgood

C.Whilemanyofthesetipsbelowareforyoungpeople

D.Ifyoulookforpersonswiththesameinterestsandpassion

E.Neighborsareofgreatbenefittoallthepeopleinthecommunity

F.Gettingtoknowyourneighborsisthefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor

G.Thiscanbecleaninguplitterorevencleaningupafterthepetsonyourblock

【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何成為好鄰居給出了4個建議。

【16題詳解】

上文“Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.（許多人想知道如何成為

更善良、更有愛心的鄰居）“提到很多人想知道如何成為好鄰居，結(jié)合下文"*theyarealsohelpfultothe

parentsandadultsintheroom（它們對家里的父母和成年人也很有幫助）”可知，空處應是提及成為好鄰居的

方法，指出they的具體指代對象，C項”雖然下面的許多建議是針對年輕人的”和空后“但它們也適用于

父母和成年人”語義銜接。故選C項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題"Gettoknowyourneighbors（了解你的鄰居）”可知，本段主要講述先了解你的鄰居，F(xiàn)項

“了解你的鄰居是成為一個好鄰居的第一步”和小標題內(nèi)容呼應。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

上文“Anotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymaking

smallactsofkindnessadailypractice.（另一種照顧你的鄰居，表示關心的方式是每天做一些小小的善舉）“可

知，可以每天做一些小的善舉來表達對鄰居的關心，G項”這可以是清理垃圾，甚至是替你家附近的寵物

清理善后”具體列舉善舉的內(nèi)容，與上文語義銜接。故選G項。

【19題詳解】

上文“Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindness

forward.（如果你邁出了第一步，你的小善舉可以鼓勵別人將這種善舉傳遞下去）”提到善舉的積極作用，B

項“這樣做甚至會讓更多的人感覺良好”也是講述其積極作用，與上文語義銜接。故選B項。

【20題詳解】

空處是小標題，根據(jù)本段中uEncouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith（與...接觸）your

neighborsisimportant（鼓勵你的孩子走出去，和你的鄰居接觸是很重要的）"以及"Onewaytofightagainst

thisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyour

neighborhoodalongsideyourkids.（對抗這種陌生人危險觀點的一種方法是走出你的舒適區(qū)，與你的孩子和你

的鄰居不同的人接觸）”可知，本段主要講述去接觸不同的人，A項“與不同的人接觸”符合語境。故選A

項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iremember,whenIwasgrowingup,thatmymomwouldtellmestoriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone.

Oneday,mydadmetaclose,longtimefriendofhisinthedoowntownarea.Theytalkedforawhileandhis

friend21thathedidn'thavemoneyfor22home.Mydadgavehimthe23moneyhehad,

whichwasforhisowntrain,sohejust24home.

Ialso25thesekindactsinourhome.Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthe

wouldeatafterus.Hewould26whateverwas27onthetable.Irememberthedayswhenhisolder

brotherwouldsometimescometoourhouseand28moneyforhiskid'sallowance（零花錢）inschooland

mydadwouldgivehimsome.Andwhenitwasourtimetoaskforallowancehewouldtellusthathehadnomore

moneyandweshouldaskourmom.

Dadwasa29manandevenafterhisdeath,thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekind30that

mydadhaddoneforthem,like31themfood.Heeven32tohelpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhim

awaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney.

Inmy33life.Inevermetamanlikemydad.Forme,hewasthekindest,mostselflessmanonEarth.

Hewouldalwaysgive34whenhecouldandhegaveitwitha（n）35heart.

21.A.introducedB.mentionedC.recommendedD.debated

22.A.experimentB.drinkC.foodD.train

23.A.onlyB.veryC.sameD.little

24.A.bikedB.walkedC.droveD.flew

25.A.designedB.exploredC.noticedD.received

26.A.registerB.eatC.protectD.use

27.A.leftB.impressedC.scheduledD.showed

28.A.applytoB.careaboutC.askforD.focuson

29.A.confidentB.silentC.kindD.funny

30.A.thingsB.goalsC.stylesD.debates

31.A.throwingB.sellingC.returningD.giving

32.A.pretendedB.forgotC.promisedD.advised

33.A.shortB.awkwardC.fortunateD.whole

34.A.helpB.moneyC.solutionD.topic

35.A.coldB.sincereC.curiousD.anxious

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.

D32.C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了爸爸對家人的愛和無私幫助他人的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聊了一會兒，他的朋友提到他沒有錢坐火車回家。A.introduced介紹；B.

mentioned提到；C.recommended推薦；D.debated辯論。根據(jù)"Theytalkedforawhile.（他們聊了一會兒。）”

和第2題的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己沒有錢坐火車回家了。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聊了一會兒，他的朋友提到他沒有錢坐火車回家。A.experiment實驗；B.

drink飲料；C.food食物；D.train火車。根據(jù)"Mydadgavehimthe...moneyhehad,whichwasforhisown

train.（我爸把他的錢給了他，爸爸的錢是用于買自己的火車票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友沒有錢坐火車回家

了。故選D項。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸把他僅有的錢給了他，那是他自己買火車的錢，所以他就走路回家了。

A.only唯一的，僅有的；B.very正是的,恰好的；C.same相同的；D.little幼小的,少的。根據(jù)"which

wasforhisowntrain（爸爸的錢是用于買自己的火車票的。）”可知，這是爸爸僅有的用于買火車票的錢。故

選A項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸把他僅有的錢給了他，那是他自己買火車的錢，所以他就走路回家了。A.

biked騎行車；B.walked散步，步行；C.drove駕車;D.flew飛行。根據(jù)"Mydadgavehimtheonlymoney

hehad,whichwasforhisowntrain.（我爸爸把他僅有的錢給了朋友，那是爸爸自己買火車票的錢。）“可知，

爸爸只能走著回家了。故選B項。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也注意到在我們家這些善良的行為。A.designed設計；B.explored探索；C.

noticed注意到；D.received收至U。根據(jù)"Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthewould

eatafterus.（爸爸會讓我和兩個弟弟先吃，但他會在我們之