2021年10月自考05844國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題及答案含解析

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)年月真題

05844202110

1、【問(wèn)答題】tradingpractices

答案：貿(mào)易慣例

2、【問(wèn)答題】jobber

答案：股票買賣經(jīng)紀(jì)人

3、【問(wèn)答題】validityperiod

答案：有效期

4、【問(wèn)答題】stipulation

答案：規(guī)定

5、【問(wèn)答題】deferredpayment

答案：推遲付款

6、【問(wèn)答題】multi-modal

答案：多種方式的

7、【問(wèn)答題】dispatch

答案：發(fā)送/發(fā)運(yùn)

8、【問(wèn)答題】concession

答案：讓步

9、【問(wèn)答題】expire

答案：到期/滿期

10、【問(wèn)答題】staplegoods

答案：大路貨【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】譯文正確或基本正確得1分,否則不得分。

11、【問(wèn)答題】開(kāi)業(yè)者

答案：practitioner

12、【問(wèn)答題】詢盤

答案：enquiry/inquiry

13、【問(wèn)答題】單價(jià)

答案：unitprice

14、【問(wèn)答題】非貿(mào)易結(jié)算

答案：non-tradesettlement

15、【問(wèn)答題】人均收入

答案：percapitaincome

16、【問(wèn)答題】中間成品

答案：intermediateproduct

17、【問(wèn)答題】水漬險(xiǎn)

答案：withparticularaverage/WA/WPA

18、【問(wèn)答題】最惠國(guó)

答案：most-favoured-nation/MFN

19、【問(wèn)答題】合資企業(yè)

答案：jointventure/jointenterprise

20、【問(wèn)答題】物流

答案：logistics【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】譯文正確或基本正確得1分,否則不得分。

21、【問(wèn)答題】Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanations

ontheright21.taxholiday22.forcemajeure23.middleman24.billofexchange

25.equities26.unilaterally27.indemnity28.consumerism29.amendment

30.bulkypanystocksb.traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweenthe

producerandtheconsumerc.aperiodoftimeduringwhichtaxisnotlevied

pensationforlosse.writtenorderdrawnbythebeneficiaryonthebankfor

thepurposeofpaymentf.socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthe

controlofacontractingpartyg.takingalotofspace,andoftenofashape

difficulttohandleh.considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumption

i.donebyonesideorpartyonlyj.changesmadetosomething

答案：21\.c22\.f23\.b24\.e25\.a26\.i27\.d28\.h29\.j

30\.g【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】信息匹配正確得1分,否則不得分。

22、【問(wèn)答題】ownership

答案：Ownershipreferstothelegalrightofpossession.

23、【問(wèn)答題】sightcredit

答案：Sightcreditreferstoacreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeupon

presentationofthedraft.

24、【問(wèn)答題】purchasecontract

答案：Apurchasecontractisacontractmadebythebuyer.

25、【問(wèn)答題】premium

答案：Premiumreferstotheamountpaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunder

thecontract.

26、【問(wèn)答題】ICC

答案：ICC:InternationalChamberofCommerce【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】(1)釋義正確且無(wú)語(yǔ)言

錯(cuò)誤者得2分。(2)釋義基本正確,但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤者得1分。(3)釋義錯(cuò)誤或不

答題者不得分。

27、【問(wèn)答題】Whatarethepossibleconsequencesofincorrectdocumentation?

答案：Ifthedocumentsarenotcorrect,theimporterwillhavedifficulties

intakingdeliveryofthegoods,anddelayscausedbyincorrectdocumentation

mayaffectfuturebusinessrelationsbetweenthetradingpartners.

28、【問(wèn)答題】Whatarethefourtypesofmultinationalenterprises?

答案：Multinationalenterprisescanbeclassifiedintofourtypesaccordingto

theirorganizationandwayofoperation.Thesefourtypesarethemulti-

domesticcorporation,theglobalcorporation,thetransnationalcorporationand

theworldcompanies(company).

29、【問(wèn)答題】Explainbrieflythemeaningofthegoldstandard.Whatkindof

exchangeratesystemdiditcreate?

答案：Thegoldstandardwastheearliestinternationalmonetarysystem.Under

thissystemcountriespledgedtochangetheirpapercurrenciesintogold

whenrequestedtodoso.Thegoldstandardcreatedafixedexchangeratesystem.

30、【問(wèn)答題】WhatdoyouknowabouttheGroupof77?

答案：ThelessdevelopedcountriesofUNCTADareknownasthe“Groupof77"

whichwascreatedon15thJune1964andatpresentincludesmorethan130

members.【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】(1)回答正確,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確或有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤,得5分。(2)回答

正確,但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得4分。(3)回答基本正確,但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得3分。

(4)回答基本正確,但有一些嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得1-2分。(5)回答錯(cuò)誤或不答則為0分。

31、【問(wèn)答題】Inintermationaltrade,purchaseandsaleofgoodsarecarriedout

beyondnationalboundaries,whichmakesitratherdifficultfortheparties

concernedinthetransactiontogetadequateinformationabouteach

other.Therefore,boththeexporterandimporterfacerisksasthereisalwaysthe

possibilitythattheotherpartymaynotfulfillthecontract.

答案：在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,貨物的購(gòu)買和銷售跨越國(guó)界進(jìn)行,這使得交易各方很難充分得到彼此

的信息。因此,出口商和進(jìn)口商都面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因?yàn)閷?duì)方不履行合同的可能性是存在的。

32、【問(wèn)答題】Internationalbusinessfirsttooktheformofcommodity

trade,i.e.exportingandimportinggoodsproducedormanufacturedinonecountry

forconsumptionorresaleinanother.Thisformoftradeisalsoreferredtoas

visibletrade.Lateradifferentkindoftradeintheform

oftransportation,communication,banking,insurance,consulting,informationetc.gradua

llybecamemoreandmoreimportant.Thistypeoftradeiscalledinvisibletrade.

答案：國(guó)際商務(wù)最初以商品貿(mào)易的形式出現(xiàn),也就是將一國(guó)生產(chǎn)或制造的商品,出口或進(jìn)口

到另一國(guó)消費(fèi)或轉(zhuǎn)售。這種貿(mào)易形式被稱為有形貿(mào)易。后來(lái),另一種以運(yùn)輸、通訊、銀行

業(yè)、保險(xiǎn)、咨詢、信息業(yè)出現(xiàn)的貿(mào)易形式逐漸變得越來(lái)越重要。這種貿(mào)易被稱為無(wú)形貿(mào)

易。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】(1)意思正確,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確,僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò),得滿分7或8分。(2)

意思正確,但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得6-7分。(3)意思基本正確,但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得4-5

分。(4)意思基本正確,但有一些嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得1-3分。(5)意思不正確或不答題

則為0分。

33、【問(wèn)答題】最著名的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)是北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，它是由美國(guó)、加拿大和墨西哥于

1991年建立的。

答案：ThemostnotablefreetradeareaistheNorthAmericanFreeTradeArea,

whichwasestablishedbytheUnitedStates,CanadaandMexicoin1991.

34、【問(wèn)答題】在正常的市場(chǎng)交易中，由于使用貨幣及市場(chǎng)手段，貨物的買與賣是分別進(jìn)行

的。

答案：Innormalmarkettransactionsbuyingandsellingofgoodsare

unbundled,becauseoftheuseofmoneyandthemarket.

35、【問(wèn)答題】關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定體系（現(xiàn)為世界貿(mào)易組織）是通過(guò)一系列的貿(mào)易談判或回合發(fā)展

起來(lái)的。它最初有三個(gè)基本目標(biāo)。

答案：TheGATTsystem(nowWTO)wasdevelopedthroughaseriesoftrade