Unit4重點知識清單(含語法梳理it形式主語和形式賓語)牛津深圳版英語九年級下冊

9BUnit4重點表達naturaldisastershelpthehomelessafteratyphoonanearthquake/aflood/atsunamiaboutanasteroidhittingtheEarthWhatother...canyouthinkof?Whatshouldpeopledowhenthereisanaturaldisaters?remainalive/keep...alivelivingthings/livingroomdreamabout/of(doing)sth(at)9o’clockinthemorning=(at)9o’clockamapoolofwater/swimmingpoollargeobjectsfloatinthewaterpassbyinthepast/thepastfiveyearstwentypastseventwentytosevencannot/can’tstandtherecannot/can’tstandsb/sthcan’thelp(doing)sthcan’thelpbuttodosthcan’taffordtodosthsitaround/aboutsitbacksitbysitdown/standupsitthroughsitupsitonsthsitinforsbthelineisdeadstickwithhave(no)timetodosthfallondeafearsstareat/gazeatlookat/glareatinsurprisefornowforthepresent/atpresentsurvivalkit/survivaltipsmakesbhaironendholdbackthetearssuggest/advise(doing)sthsuggest/advisesbtodosthfollowone’sadvice/suggestions/tipsstay/remain/keepcalmlookoutofthewindowsendsbanemail=emailsbafiveminutewalkrebuildone’shomeshomelesspeople=thehomeless自然災害幫助臺風后無家可歸的人地震/洪水/海嘯關于一個小行星襲擊地區(qū)你還能想到其他...嗎？當有自然災害時，人們應該做什么？存活/使...存活生物/客廳夢見，夢想著...(在)早上9點一池子水/游泳池大的物體在水里浮著經(jīng)過在過去/過去5年7點20分6點40分不能站在那里不能忍受sb/sth禁不住(做)某事不能避免做某事沒有足夠的錢/時間做某事無所事事消磨時間，閑坐舒服地坐好坐視不管，無動于衷坐下/站起來坐到(會議等)解說坐起來，坐直，關注起來拖延，積壓，擱置頂班，代某人履行職責無法接通堅持(沒)有時間坐某事不被理睬，不被注意注視著，盯著看看/怒目而視驚訝地(surprisingly)暫時暫時/現(xiàn)在救生包/生存貼士驚嚇某人，使某人毛骨悚然控制、抑制眼淚建議(做)某事建議某人做某事聽從某人的建議保持冷靜看窗外給某人發(fā)電子郵件五分鐘步行的路程重建家園無家可歸的人們(the+adj.表“一類人”)詞匯變形：1.【meltv.(使)融化、熔化，融入，軟化】→v.~s,melted,~ing→meltern.熔化器；熔煉工2.【floodv.淹沒n.洪水】→v.~s,flooded,~ing→floodedadj.洪水淹沒的3.【badlyadv.嚴重地；厲害地；惡劣地】→badadj.壞的→比：worse,worst4.【coachn.教練；長途汽車；旅客車廂；四輪大馬車v.訓練；指導】→pl.coaches→v.coaches,~ed,~ing5.【passv.&n.通過；及格；傳遞】→v.passes,~ed,~ing→passern.旅客；過路人；合格者6.【deadadj.不轉動的；無生命的；死亡的】→deadlyadj.致命的；非常的→diev.死亡；消失→v.~s,died,dying→deathn.死亡→dyingadj.臨終的；垂死的7.【bossn.老板】→pl.bosses8.【starev.凝視；盯著看】→v.~s,stared,staring9.【noticev.注意到；通知n.通知；告示】→pl.~s→v.~s,noticed,noticing10.【awakev.(使)醒來adj.醒著的】→v.~s,awoke/awoken,awaking11.【immediatelyadv.立刻；馬上】→immediateadj.立刻的；緊迫的12.【missingadj.失蹤的；缺少的】→missv.漏掉；錯過；想念n.小姐→v.misses,~ed,~ing→n.pl.misses13.【fellown.小伙子；家伙adj.同類的；同伴的】→n.pl.fellows14.【sitv.坐下；使坐下】→v.~s,sat/sat,sitting15.【seatn.座位v.使就座】→n.pl.~s→v.~s,~ed,~ing16.【fallv.落下；掉落；減少；下降n.瀑布；秋天】→v.~s,fell/fallen,~ing→n.pl.~s17.【survivaln.幸存；幸存者；生存】→survivev.幸存語法要點：【it作形式主語、形式賓語】1.【it作形式主語】→It’sdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.【Itis+adj.(+forsb)todosth.】→Itwasfoolishofhimtogiveupthejob.【Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.】→It’sapitytomisssuchanimportantlecture.【Itis+apity/ashame/afact/anhonor/nowonder+todosth.】→Itseems/appearsthathehascaughtacold.→It’sreportedthatthreepeoplewerebadlyhurt.【Itis+v.過分(said,believed,...)+that從句】→Ittookusthreedaystopletethespeech.【Ittakessb+時間+todosth.】→It’stimehavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.【Itistime(forsb)todosth./Itistimeforsth.】→It’stwoyearssincehelivedinShenzhen.【Itis+時間段+since從句(過去式)】2.【it作形式賓語：v.(think,believe,find,consider,suppose,