19 湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵陽(yáng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年七年級(jí)（上）期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：本試卷共四道大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.WhatisJohn’stelephonenumber?A.690-2455.B.690-2445.C.690-2245.2.WhoisJim’scousin?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Kate.3.Whatdoestheboyfind?A.Apencilbox.B.Awatch.C.Amap.4.Whatisinthepicture?A.Acomputer.B.Atapeplayer.C.AUFO.5.Whereisthepen?A.Inthebookcase.B.Intheschoolbag.C.Onthebed.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答6、7小題。6.WhoisLucy?A.Bill’scousin.B.Bill’ssister.C.Bill’sfriend.7.WhatdoesNancythinkofGreenSchool?A.Itistidy.B.Itisbig.C.Itisnice.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whohasavolleyball?A.Ann.B.Linda.C.Wedon’tknow.9.WhatdoesEriclike?A.Volleyballandcoke.B.Basketballandorange.C.Volleyballandorange.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhodoesJennyhavelunchwith?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.11.WhatdoesJennyhaveforlunch?A.Vegetablesandbread.B.Strawberries,applesandice-cream.C.Hamburgers,applesandice-cream.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話,回答第12-14小題。12.Whycan’tPaulplaycomputergames?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethem.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveacomputer.13.Whydoesn’tPaulliketoplaytennis?A.Becauseit’sdifficult.B.Becauseheisbusy.C.Becauseit’sboring.14.WhatdoesPaulthinkaboutwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Fun.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15-17小題。15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.16.WhatclassdoesDanielhavetoday?A.Math.B.P.E.C.Music.17.WhatdoesDanielthinkofmusic?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18-20小題。18.HowmucharetheyellowskirtsinRoseClothesStore?A.$14.B.$15.C.$16.19.Whatis$9inRoseClothesStore?A.Shoes.B.T-shirts.C.Socks.20.Whichoneisnotmentionedintheconversation?A.skirt.B.shoes.C.sweater.第二部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。AThisisthetimetableforthefinaltests(期末考試)ofSunshineNO.2MiddleSchool.It'sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,thefirsttermintheschoolwillfinish.DateDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary4thThursday8:00—10:00a.m.Chinese2:30—4:00p.m.MathJanuary5thFriday8:00—10:00a.m.English2:30—4:00p.m.History1.Thestudentshave__________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.English C.ChineseandEnglish2.Thestudentshavethe__________testsfor1.5hours.A.geography B.mathandhistory C.history3.__________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterm.A.January3rd B.January5th C.January6th【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是陽(yáng)光第二中學(xué)的最后一次測(cè)試的時(shí)間表。它是七給年級(jí)學(xué)生的，考完試之后，學(xué)校的第一學(xué)期就要結(jié)束了。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖表信息可知，周一上午考試語(yǔ)文，周二上午考試數(shù)學(xué)。故知同學(xué)們上午有語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)兩門(mén)學(xué)科的考試。故答案為C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖表信息可知，同學(xué)們?cè)凇癕athandHistory”這兩個(gè)學(xué)科考試中時(shí)間是2:30—4:00p.m.；共有一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.”考試之后，他們?cè)谛５牡谝粚W(xué)期將結(jié)束。這句話可知，January5th是第一中學(xué)這學(xué)期的最后一天。故答案為B。BAliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(貧窮的)life.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn’tlooknice.Attheirlunchtime,Jennysometimesfindshairinthefood.ThenAlicethinksJenny’smothermustbecareless(粗心的).Oneday,JennyasksAlicetogotoherhousetodohomework.ItisthefirsttimeforAlicetogotoJenny’shouse.WhenAlicegetstoJenny’shome,Jennysayshappily,“Mum,myfriendcomeshere.”Thenadooropensandawomanstandsthereholding(扶著)thedoor.Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.AlicethinksofJenny’slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny’smother’slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother’slovetoo.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny’smotherandhelpshersitdown.Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.4.WheredoesJennyusuallyeatlunch?A.AtAlice’shome. B.AtJenny’shome. C.Atschool.5.WhydoesJennysometimesseehairinthefood?A.Becausehermotheriscareless.B.Becausehermothercan’tseeanything.C.Becausehermotherisn’tgoodatcooking.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jenny’sfamilylivesapoorlife.B.Jennydoesn’tlikeherlunchatall.C.Alice’smotheroftencookslunchforJenny.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LunchofLove. B.Jenny’sBestFriend. C.Jenny’sMother.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jenny的媽媽對(duì)Jenny的愛(ài)。Jenny的媽媽是一位盲人，但她依然會(huì)為Jenny準(zhǔn)備午餐?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.”可推知，Jenny通常在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.”可知，Jenny的媽媽眼睛看不見(jiàn)東西，所以有時(shí)Jenny的飯菜里會(huì)有媽媽的頭發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(貧窮的)life.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn’tlooknice.”可知，Jenny一家過(guò)著貧困的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AlicethinksofJenny’slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny’smother’slove.”以及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了Jenny的媽媽對(duì)Jenny的愛(ài)。Jenny的媽媽是一位盲人，但她依然會(huì)為Jenny準(zhǔn)備午餐。文章應(yīng)以選項(xiàng)A“愛(ài)的午餐”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。CManypeoplethinkit’simportantandgoodforhealthtowashthefoodbeforecookingit.However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharm(害處)thangood.Peopleliketowashtheshell(殼)beforetheycooktheegg.Theywanttomakesurethere’snodirtorgerms(細(xì)菌)ontheegg.Buttheydon’tneedtodothis,becausefactorieswilldothecleaningworkwhentheyselltheeggs.Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork,theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itistheretokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.“Ofcoursethere’regermsontheegg,butbywashingit,youmakeitworse.Theeggshellisporous.Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,”sayshealthexpertAmyLeighMercree.“Andthiscanhappenmoreeasilywhenyouusecoldwaterorrunningwater.”“Sodon’twasheggs—saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,”Mercreesays.8.Washingeggsbeforecookingthemis________.A.important B.healthy C.bad9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Factorieswashawayallthegermsontheeggs.B.Factoriesusesomethingspecialtokeepeggsawayfromgerms.C.Peopledon’thavetowashtheeggbecauseofitscoating.10.Whatdoestheword“porous”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.保護(hù)的 B.可滲透的 C.堅(jiān)硬的11.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Howtocookeggswell.B.It’sbettertobuyeggsfromfarmers.C.Don’twasheggsbeforecookingthem.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了許多人認(rèn)為在烹飪前清洗食物很重要，覺(jué)得那樣對(duì)健康有好處，然而對(duì)于像雞蛋這樣的食物而言，烹飪前清洗它則是弊大于利。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharm(害處)thangood.”可知，煮雞蛋前清洗它是不好的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork,theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itistheretokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.”可知，工廠會(huì)用一種特殊的東西來(lái)使雞蛋遠(yuǎn)離細(xì)菌。故選B。【10題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theeggshellisporous.Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,”可知，蛋殼是多孔滲水的，當(dāng)你洗雞蛋時(shí)，水會(huì)讓細(xì)菌進(jìn)入雞蛋。劃線單詞porous意為“可滲透的，多孔滲水的”。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sodon’twasheggs—saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,”可知，我們煮雞蛋前，不要清洗雞蛋。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Aking(國(guó)王)hasadaughter.HernameisChristina.Thekingloveshisdaughteralotandheaskshispeopletobepleasant(友好的)toher.Everyday,Christinastandsonthecastlewall(城墻).Soeveryonecanbepleasanttoher.Buteveryday,onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(揮手)orsmiles(微笑).____12____Itisfineday.Christinafindsagirlinthemarketplace(集市).Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher.Theyalsosmileather.Theylookpleasant.Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.____13____Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,“____14____Whyaretheypleasant?”Themarketgirlanswers,“____15____”Afterthemarketgirlleaves,Christinathinksforalongtime.Anewdaycomes.Christinastandsonthecastlewallandwaves.Sheevensmiles.Downinthemarketplacethemarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback.____16____A.Whydopeoplewaveandsmileatyou?B.ThismakesChristinasadandangry.C.Sheasksthegirltocometothecastle.D.ThismakesChristinahappy.E.BecauseIwaveandsmileatthemfirst.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.E16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)國(guó)王的女兒Christina的故事告訴了我們一個(gè)道理——以禮相待是相互的?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buteveryday,onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(揮手)orsmiles(微笑).”可知，因?yàn)橹挥幸恍┤擞押玫靥痤^，卻沒(méi)有人對(duì)她揮手或微笑，所以Christina感到傷心和生氣。選項(xiàng)B“這讓Christina又傷心又生氣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Christinafindsagirlinthemarketplace(集市).Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher...Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.”和下文“Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,”可知，那個(gè)市場(chǎng)里的女孩去了Christina那兒，選項(xiàng)C“她讓那個(gè)女孩來(lái)城堡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher.Theyalsosmileather.Theylookpleasant.Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.”和后文“Whyaretheypleasant?”可知，Christina應(yīng)是問(wèn)那個(gè)女孩“他們?yōu)槭裁聪蚰銚]手，為什么對(duì)你微笑，為什么那么親切”，選項(xiàng)A“為什么人們對(duì)你揮手和微笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,‘...Whyaretheypleasant?’”和“Themarketgirlanswers,”可知，此處應(yīng)是女孩在回答Christina的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)槲蚁认蛩麄儞]手和微笑啊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Downinthemarketplace,themarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback.”可知，人們對(duì)Christina揮手和微笑了，所以Christina開(kāi)心了。選項(xiàng)D“這讓Christina很高興”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）GreatAnts(螞蟻)Antsareeverywhere!Weusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.However,theselittleonesalsoteachussomething.NevergiveupHaveyounoticed(注意)thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants,theydonotsitdownorbecomesad?Theyjustkeep(保持)going.Oneday,Iwatchedasmallanttakingabugbacktoitsnest(巢穴).Aleafinthewaywasabigproblem,buttheantwasnotgivingup.Ittriedveryhardtoworkoutaway.Finally,theantgotthatbugovertheleafandintothenest.AskforhelpThinkaboutit,haveyoueverseenanantmovesomethingtoobigbyitself?Thatneverhappens.Whenaload(負(fù)荷)istoobig,theantsignals(發(fā)信號(hào))totheothersforhelp.

Whydon'twedomoreofthis?Sometimes,wearejusttooafraidtoasksomeonetosharetheload.Sharingcanmakeourlifemucheasier.ThinkwinterinsummerAntsknowthereareseasons.Theycollectfoodandbuildthenestallthroughthesummerevenwhentheystillhaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenthecolddaysofwintercome,theantscanstayintheirwarmnestandneverworryaboutbeinghungry.Theyplanfortheirlife!Howgreattheantsare!17.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutantsaccordingtothewriter?______________________________________________18.Whatdoantsdowhensomethingisinfrontofthem?______________________________________________19.Whatdoestheantdowhenaloadistoobig?_____________________________________________20.Whatcanantsteachus?_____________________________________________【答案】17.Theyusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.18.Theyjustkeepgoing.19.Itsignalstotheothersforhelp.20.Theyteachustoaskforhelp,thinkwinterinsummerandnevertogiveup.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了螞蟻教會(huì)人們的精神，包括永不放棄；尋求幫助；提前做計(jì)劃?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Weusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.”可知，會(huì)感到生氣，故答案是Theyusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyounoticed（注意）thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants，theydonotsitdownorbecomesad？Theyjustkeep（保持）going.”可知，當(dāng)有什么東西在螞蟻面前時(shí)，它們不會(huì)坐下或變得悲傷，它們只是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故答案是Theyjustkeepgoing.【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenaload（負(fù)荷）istoobig，theantsignals（發(fā)信號(hào)）totheothersforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)負(fù)載過(guò)大時(shí)，螞蟻會(huì)向其他螞蟻發(fā)出求救信號(hào)。故答案是Itsignalstotheothersforhelp.【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Nevergiveup；Askforhelp；Thinkwinterinsummer；”可知，教會(huì)我們永不放棄；尋求幫助；提前做計(jì)劃，故答案是Theyteachustoaskforhelp,thinkwinterinsummerandnevertogiveup.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Everyonehasafamilyname.InChina,thefamilynameisthe____21____name.ButinEnglishcountries,thefamilynameisthelastname.Doyouknow____22____Englishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesin____23____ways.First,somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheplace(地點(diǎn))oftheir____24____.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.Ifamanlivesnearalake,thenwe____25____hemaybeMr.Lake.People’snamemaybeWood,Bush,____26____theylivenearthewoodorbush.Second,somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheir____27____.Ifheisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Third,somefamilynames____28____theirfathers’givennames.Ifaman’snameisJackson,wecantellthatheisthe____29____ofJack.How____30____theirfamilynamesare!That’sverydifferentfromours.21.A.last B.first C.given22.A.why B.where C.how23.A.two B.three C.four24.A.homes B.countries C.schools25.A.talk B.answer C.know26.A.because B.and C.but27.A.hobby B.habit C.job28.A.comefrom B.lookat C.cometo29.A.father B.son C.friend30.A.right B.interesting C.bad【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人獲得姓氏的三種方式?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，姓在第一位。last最后的；first第一；given指定的，已經(jīng)安排好的。根據(jù)“InChina,thefamilynameis.”可知，在中國(guó)，姓在第一位，即姓在前。故選B。22題詳解】句意：你知道英國(guó)人的姓是怎么來(lái)的嗎？why為什么；where在哪里；how怎樣。根據(jù)下文“Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesin...ways.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“是否知道英國(guó)人的姓是如何來(lái)的”，空處是how，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：英國(guó)人通常有三種方式來(lái)獲得他們的姓氏。two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)下文“First...Second...Third...”可知，有三種方式。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：第一，一些人的姓氏來(lái)自他們家所在的地方。homes家；countries國(guó)家；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.Ifamanlivesnearalake...”可知，此處指“家所在的地方”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人住在湖邊，那么我們就知道他可能就是Mr.Lake。talk交談；answer回答；know知道。根據(jù)“Ifamanlivesnearalake,thenwe...hemaybeMr.Lake.”可知，如果一個(gè)人住在湖邊，那人們就知道他可能“Mr.Lake.”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：人們的名字可能是Wood、Bush，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡跇?shù)林或灌木叢附近。because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；but但。根據(jù)“People’snamemaybeWood,Bush,...theylivenearthewoodorbush.”可知，設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)心，前果后因，空處應(yīng)是because。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：第二，有些人從他們的工作中得到他們的姓氏。hobby愛(ài)好；habit習(xí)慣；job工作。根據(jù)“Ifheisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指“工作”。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：第三，有一些姓氏來(lái)自他們父親的名字。comefrom來(lái)自；lookat看；cometo靠近，成為。根據(jù)“somefamilynames...theirfathers’givennames”可知，有些姓氏來(lái)自父親的名字。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人的名字是Jackson，我們就可以知道他是Jack的兒子。father父親；son兒子；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Third,somefamilynames...theirfathers’givennames.”可知，有些人的姓氏隨其父親的名，所以如果一個(gè)人的名字是Jackson，那么他可能是Jack的兒子。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：他們的姓氏多有趣啊！right正確的；interesting有趣的；bad不好的。通讀全文可知，英國(guó)人的姓氏與我們的不同，他們的姓氏很有趣。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）TheLostandFoundOfficeinNewYorkCityWelcometotheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Peoplelose____31____(thing)whentheyarecominghereandgoingthere.Theyleave（落下）thingseverywhere—inplanes,____32____busesandtrains.That’s____33____therearelostandfoundofficesinmanyplaces.TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOfficeisverybusy.Manypeoplecomehereeveryday.Theywant____34____(find)theirphones,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.Weusuallyhaveabout2,000phonesand1,000____35____(watch)!Nowthere____36____(be)alsosomefunny（有趣的）thingsattheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Thereareabout100bikesandacar.Th?rearemanyanimals,____37____.Thisweek,therearethreedogs,twocats____38____apig!Whose（誰(shuí)的）arethey?Arethey____39____(you)?Pleasecomeandseeforyourself.____40____(This)animalsarewaitingforyou!【答案】31.things32.on33.why34.tofind35.watches36.are37.too38.and39.yours40.These【解析】文章介紹了紐約失物招領(lǐng)處成立的原因以及在失物招領(lǐng)處通常都有哪些東西?！?1題詳解】句意：人們來(lái)這里去那里都會(huì)丟失東西。此處是泛指丟失東西，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填things。【32題詳解】句意：他們?cè)陲w機(jī)、公共汽車和火車上到處都會(huì)落下東西。由“inplanes”可知，此處指的是“在公共汽車上，在火車上”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為onbusesandtrains，要用介詞on，故填on。【33題詳解】句意：這就是為什么很多地方都有失物招領(lǐng)處。根據(jù)“therearelostandfoundofficesinmanyplaces.”可知，此處是說(shuō)明有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故填why?！?4題詳解】句意：他們想找到他們的手機(jī)，手表，電腦和許多其他東西。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空格用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tofind。【35題詳解】句意：我們通常有大約2000部手機(jī)和1000塊手表！空格前有“1,000”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填watches?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些有趣的東西。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞形式取決于其后的名詞，things是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：那里也有很多動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Thereareabout100bikesandacar.Th?rearemanyanimals”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“也”，肯定句句末用too，故填too?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)星期，有三只狗，兩只貓和一頭豬！根據(jù)“threedogs,twocats...apig”可知，此處表達(dá)的是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。【39題詳解】句意：它們是你的嗎？根據(jù)“Whose（誰(shuí)的）arethey?”可知，此處問(wèn)的是“是你的嗎”，空格后沒(méi)有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞代替，故填yours。【40題詳解】句意：這些動(dòng)物在等你！根據(jù)“therearethreedogs,twocats...apig”可知，此處指的是上文提到的這些動(dòng)物，應(yīng)用these“這些”表示，故填These。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。Who’syourbestfriend?Whydoyoufeel(感到)sohappywhenyouplaywithyourfriends?1.Havingfriendsisagreatthing.Doyouknowtheinterestingsciencebehindit?Whenyouplaygameswithyourfriends,yourbodymakeshormone(荷爾蒙).Ithelpsyoufeelhappy.2.Sogotoplaywithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.Whenyouplaygameswithfriends,yourbodymakesanotherchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).3.這個(gè)化學(xué)物質(zhì)是令人放松的。Ithelpsyoueatandsleep.Itisnicetohavesomegoodfriends,becauseyoucanlivelonger(活得更久).4.Let’sseesomeinterestingnumbersaboutfriends.Doyouhaveafriendformorethan7years?Ifyoudo,5.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Youmayhavethatfriendinyourlife(人生).Youmayhave396friendsinyourlife,butonly12ofthemcanlast.41.___________________________________________________________42.___________________________________________________________43.___________________________________________________________44.___________________________________________________________45.___________________________________________________________【答案】41.有朋友是一件很棒的事情。42.所以在你的空閑時(shí)間去和你的朋友們玩吧。43.Thischemicalisrelaxing.44.讓我們來(lái)看一些關(guān)于朋友的有趣的數(shù)字吧。45.thatsoundsgood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了友誼背后的科學(xué)事實(shí)。【41題詳解】Havingfriends“有朋友”，is“是”，agreatthing“一件很棒的事情”。故填：有朋友是一件很棒的事情?！?2題詳解】So“所以”，gotoplaywithyourfriends“去和你的朋友們玩吧”，inyourfreetime“在你的空閑時(shí)間”。故填：所以在你的空閑時(shí)間去和你的朋友們玩吧?！?3題詳解】這個(gè)化學(xué)物質(zhì)：thischemical，作主語(yǔ)；令人放松的：relaxing。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“thischemical”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填Thischemicalisrelaxing.【44題詳解】let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事吧”；seesomeinterestingnumbers“看一些有趣的數(shù)字”；aboutfriends“關(guān)于朋友的”，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾numbers。故填：讓我們來(lái)看一些關(guān)于朋友的有趣的數(shù)字吧?！?5題詳解】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)：thatsoundsgood，前面是逗號(hào)，that無(wú)需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填thatsoundsgood.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）46.假如你叫袁夢(mèng)，這個(gè)寒假你打算做一些有意義并且有趣的事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容，以“Myplansduringthewinterholidays”為題寫(xiě)一篇