052024年甘肅省蘭州中考英語模擬卷一

蘭州市中考英語模擬卷一（全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenPachecoofCaliforniawasstillalittlegirl,herparentstookhertoadollstoretobuyanAmericanGirldoll.She1onethathadthesamehaircolorandstyleasher.Butwhataboutchildrenwithsomeillnesses?Theydon'tlook2anyotherGirldolls?OnedayinJanuarythisyear,Pachecoreada3.ItwasaboutdollmakerAmyJandrisevits.Her“ADollLikeMe”projecthasevermadelook-alikedollsforchildrenwithsomedisabilities.Pachecoalsowantedtomake4dolls.Overthepastseveralmonths,Pachecohasmadeclothdollsforfourlocal5.Thesechildrenhavebirthmarks,surgicalscars(手術(shù)疤痕)，orotherillnesses.Pacheco6thechildrenabouttheirfavoritesportsandhobbies.Shealsowatcheddoll-makingvideos7joinedacamptolearnsomethingaboutmakingclothdolls.Aftershegotherownsewing(縫紉)machine,shetaught8tosewskirtsandclothesforthedolls.Shemadeherownpictures.Thensheshowedhowtocreatethechildren’slooking.“Ireallyvaluethebeautyinlittlethings,”Pachecosaid.“Eachofthesekidsissospecial.Ihopethroughthesedollstheycan9themselvesinanewlight.AndIhopethey10enjoytheirbeauty.”1.A.sold B.chose C.found D.caught2.A.after B.at C.aroundD.like3.A.paper B.letter C.story D.lesson4.A.lovely B.similar C.cheap D.different5.A.kids B.friends C.workers D.farmers6.A.talked B.asked C.changed D.allowed7.A.and B.or C.but D.so8.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself9.A.lose B.wait C.live D.see10.A.quietly B.slowly C.really D.clearly二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AWhatwillyoudointhefollowingsummervacation?AdventureCampActivities:travelaroundIceland’sRingRoadtovisitthemostbeautifulplacesontheisland.Enjoyhorsebackriding,whalewatchingandsoon.Age:14—17Tel:354-666-6222SeaTurtleCampActivities:knowmoreaboutlifeinthesea.YoucanvisittheKarenBeasleySeaTurtleHospitaltolearnfirst-handinformationabouttheseaturtlerehabilitation（康復(fù)）process.Thecampincludes11daysofexcitingactivities.Age:10—17Tel:910-686-4611LastingAdventuresActivities:highadventurejourneysinandaroundtheYosemitebackcountry.Youcanhavefun,makenewfriends,andlearnabouttheoutdoors.OuraddressisMariposaCounty,Yosemite,California,UnitedStates.Age:11—18Tel:800-513-8651RollingRiverDayCampSince1993,RRDChasprovidedchildrenwithcampexperiencesthatresultinthedevelopmentofreallifeskills!WhileRRDCofferseverysportsactivityimaginable,themostimportantactivityistheRedCrossswimprogram.Smallteachinggroupsprovideusefulswiminstruction.Age:3—15Tel:563-721-784011.YoucanknowmoreaboutlifeintheseaintheAdventureCamp.12.Call354-666-6222formoreinformationaboutvisitingIceland.13.TheLastingAdventuresisheldinEngland.14.TheRollingRiverDayCampstartedin1993.15.Childrenaged14-17cantakepartintheSeaTurtleCamp.BWhatwillthefutureschoollooklike?Smartcampus(校園)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theirhigh-techistohelpstudentslearnmoreeasily,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus.Theschoolworktogetherwithatechcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.AtStaffordUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIchatting(聊天)machinethatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.Thenitcananswerthesequestions.InGuangdong,China,collegestudentscanwatchateacher’slessonsthrough5GandAItechnology.Theyhelptocollectstudent’sbodylanguageandevenfacialexpressionstoanalyze(分析)theirsituationintheclass.Inthisway,teacherscanknowwhatproblemsstudentshaveandcanbehelpedtoimprovetheirteachingstyleaswellastoincreasestudents’interestsinlearning.Peopleoftendescribeuniversitiesas“mini-cities”.Theyoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shopsandbanks.Universitiesareseenasgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology.“Universitiescontrolovertheirtreasure.Theyownallthebuildings…sotheycanbecomelikealivinglab,”saidGemmyGinty,adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentmethodfortheUniversityofGlassgow.Theschooland_______worktogethertobuild5Gnetworkoncampus.atechcompanyauniversityabankD.astudent17.Beaconisa（n)accordingtothepassage.A.workerB.volunteerC.AImachineD.teacher18.InGuangdong,5GandAItechnologyhelptheteachers.A.improvetheirteachingstyleB.increasetheirinterestsinlearningC.correctthestudents’homeworkD.communicatewiththeirstudents19.Howmanycountriesarementioned(涉及)inthepassagetobuildthesmartcampus?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five20.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheSchoolintheFutureB.Developingof5GSoftwareC.TheTeachingTechnologyoftheFutureD.TheClassroomintheFutureCThebrightlightofcitylivingalmostcoversthelightofthestarsshininginthesky.Itmakesmostpeoplefailtonoticethenaturalbeauty.Let’stakealookathowtheuniverse（宇宙）mightappearifallthelightsonEarthwereturnedoff.Everyyear,EarthHouriscelebratedonthelastSaturdayofMarchwhenmillionsofpeopleturnofftheirlightsfrom8:30pmto9:30pm.TheEarthHourhelpspeopletounderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,willitbeenoughtoguideyouthroughthedarkEarth?Certainlynot.EarthHourhasbecomeaninternationaleventsince2007.Althoughthateffortmayseemsmall,ithasprovidedstrongsupportfordrawingtheworld’sattentiontothethreats（威脅）wehave.At100timeslessefficient（效率）thanthemodernlightbulbs,candleswouldbetheonlychoiceforlightleft.However,theyproduceCO2,too.Becauseoftheirweaklight,it’squitepossiblethatyouwouldneedtolightonemore,increasingCO2onceagain.EvenmoreCO2willbeputintotheair,whichwouldbeginproducingmoreheatinthelowerreachesoftheair.Anditwillmaketheweatherchange.IfEarthHourcatchesonaroundtheworld,theskywillbebrighter.21.Everyyear,peoplecelebrateEarthHouronthe_______ofMarch.A.firstSaturdayB.nightofthefirstSaturdayC.lastSaturdayD.nightofthelastSaturday22.TheEarthHouriscelebratedtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceof_______.A.healthcaringB.naturalbeautyC.lifestyleD.environmentalprotection23.Accordingthepassage,onEarthHour.A.peopleallgooutforawalkatnightB.therubbishmustbeputintothedustbinC.thelightshouldbeturnedoffforanhourD.peopleallgotoworkonfootinsteadoftakingabus24.Theunderlinedword“bulbs”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.燈泡B.電腦C.電線D.視頻25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inanotice. B.InanadvertisementC.Inamoviemagazine D.Inasciencemagazine三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）downnicethinkbeautifulifinventinformationwerulesstopCyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力)hasbecomeaseriousproblemonlinetoday.InFinland,asoftwarecompanycreatesanewfont(新字體)tomakeourwritingmorepolite.Itmayhopefullycut26thecyberbullying.Whenyoutype,PoliteTypetakestheplaceofharmfullanguagewithmuch27words.Forexample,ifyoutype“youareugly”,itwillbereplacedwith“youarenottraditionally28”.“Wewantthem29thewordstheyuse,”saidcompanymanagerKiaHaring.Cyberbullyinghasbeenaroundsincetheinternetwas30.PoliteTypeisagoodstepintherightdirection.Buthowdowereallydealwithcyberbullying?Wecanchoosetobe“invisible(隱形的)”—thatis,notleavingany31oropinionsontheInternet.However,itisn'tarealway.Becauseitforces32togiveupourrighttosurftheInternet.Abetterwaycanbetoblock(屏蔽)andreport.33Ifyoublocksomeoneonsocialmedia,theywon'tbeabletosee.Mostwebsiteshave34againstharmfullanguage.Ifyoureportabully’sinformationtothewebsite,theywilloften35himfromusingthewebsite.Sometimesdirectactionlikethisisthebestactiontotake.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Stoppingthefoodwasteisanimportantlesson.Nowinschoolsacrossthecountry,dininghallshavedecidedtomakemanydifferentnewformstostopwastingfood.AccordingtoareportbyXinhua,“badtaste”isoneofthereasonsoffoodwaste.Intheresearch,moststudentsthinkitasashamewhilesomedon’tthinkso.Tobehonest,it’sreallyharderforthemtochange.Thebiggestreasonisthatstudentshavetheirownspecialtastesforfood.Itisdifficultforstudentstoeatfoodtheydon'tlike.Thereisnodoubtthattheshort(缺乏)offoodeducationplaysanimportantroleinfoodwaste.MengQingfenbelievesbyshowingstudentstheimportanceofrespectingfood,it’shelpfultodevelopgoodhabits.①Parentsandteachersshouldtellthemhowtogrowuphealthilyfromtheviewofsavingandvaluefood.“InHangzhou,twoschoolsletallchildrentakepartinafoodsavingrace.Theywillbepraised②_______punished.Thisidea’spurposeistomakechildrenactinacontrolledway.Anothermeaningofcarryingoutthisplanistomakestudentskeeptheoldtradition.That’sthewholeeducationoffood.”MengQingfentoldreporters.36.Accordingtothereport,somestudentsdon’tthink_____________isashame.37.Theshortof_____________________hasaninfluenceonwastingfood.38請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________39.請?jiān)谖闹孝谔幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。___________________________________________________40.Whydoesthetwoschoolletchildrentakepartinthefoodsavingrace?___________________________________________________五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Don’t________(lose)yourselfinplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.42.

My

parents

are

showing

a

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(they)

around

our

community.43.Recently,thegovernment_______(set)upmanyreststationsforthestreetcleaners.44.Tonyboughtamuch_______(cheap)biketosavemoney.45.Teachersoftenencourageus_______(face)thech