2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市西雙湖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市西雙湖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder參考答案：A2.Amedicalteam,______offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.consists B.beingconsisted C.consisted D.consisting參考答案：D3.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略4.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：直到我親身參加了這個活動，我才明白它的意義。A.actively積極地；B.personally親自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此處表示“親自地”，故B項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題A項actively的干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)受思維定式的影響會認(rèn)為是“積極地參與到活動中去”，但根據(jù)“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)親身參加活動提高了自己對這個活動的認(rèn)識，此處表示“親自地、親身”，即：直到我親身參加了這個活動，我才明白它的意義。5.---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting參考答案：D本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句義：—Tony，為什么你的眼睛那么紅??？—在過去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一直都在做某事，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確?！驹囶}延伸】時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。如since，sofar等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時等等?！究键c(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)

〖舉一反三〗---We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.---Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming〖答案〗D〖解析〗試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意:--最近我們花了很多錢。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過來?？芍罱欢螘r間一直有親戚朋友來，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。選D。6.—Doyouthinkstudents’usingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?—_____.A.Yes,justincase

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Nothingatall

D.Yes,perfectly參考答案：B7.Asiswellknown，nursingis

awayoflife．A．a(chǎn)samuchjobas

B．a(chǎn)smuchajobasC．soajobmuchas

D．a(chǎn)jobsomuchas參考答案：B8.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence_____materialrewards．A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．orelse參考答案：C9.Workmeansmuchtome.Itis_________ofmylife_________air,waterandsunlight.A.apartasmuch;as

B.somuchapart;asC.asapartmuch;as

D.asmuchapart;as參考答案：D10.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C略11.Inthedarkness,shefelt

,butwhensheturnedaround,nobodywasthere.A.tofollow

B.following

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C12.—Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveproblemswithyourlife?

—

.

A．Tofindafriendtotalk

B．Findafriendtotalkto

C．Findingafriendtotalkto

D．Foundafriendtotalk參考答案：B13.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C14.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C15.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________．A．occupying

B．occupied

C．tooccupy D．beingoccupied參考答案：B16.---Whydoyouwanttomoveout?

---Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_______Ican’tenjoylivinginbigcities.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.that參考答案：A17.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you’lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.16．Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams.Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.17．Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes.18．ManyofmystrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI’vefailed，andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.19．Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.20．Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe’lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Improveyourpersonality.C．Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D．It’sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego:ourexperiences.F.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.G.Thoughwecan’tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing(追求）.參考答案：16．E17．G18．C19．A20．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章針對如何使你的經(jīng)歷更有意義這一問題給出了一些方法。16．根據(jù)空后Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.可知這里需要引出全文的主題，然而有一件事情，無論我們?nèi)ツ睦铮紩覀冊谝黄?，那就是我們的?jīng)歷。故選E。17．根據(jù)空前Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.

和空后Everydaymakeaneffort,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.可知，這里意思是盡管我們不能選擇我們行為的結(jié)果，但是我們可以選擇一直追求，故選G。18．根據(jù)空前Makingmistakesisthesurest(無疑的)pathtogrowasaperson.

這里提到了錯誤使人成長的問題，可知，許多我最強(qiáng)烈的記憶都是來自于失敗。故選C。19．考查本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)空后Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知，這一自然段主要介紹了照顧好自己這一問題。故選A。20．根據(jù)空前Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。例如小題4要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它兩個小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是動詞原形開頭祈使句，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou'rethinkingaboutreachingforanotherbiscuittogetyouthroughtheworkingday,thinkagain.Eatingunhealthysnacksatyourdeskmakesyoupileonalmosthalfastoneayear,asurveyhasrevealed.Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost,withtheaveragefemaleputtingon61b3oz—theequivalentofawholedresssize—whilemenseetheirweightincreaseby51b20z.Thereportintooureatinghabitsfoundthat,onaverage,weeatatleasttwosnacksaday,with30percentofustuckingintothreeormore.Womenadmiteatingmorethanmen,withafurther13percentofladiesscoffingfourormoresnacksaday.Theresearch,byTheVillageBakery,foundbiscuitsarethemostcommonvice,with42percentregularlyopeningapack,closelyfollowedbychocolate(38percent),crisps(32percent)andcakes(13percent).Andofficeworkersareworsethanmost.Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.Inaddition,33percentadmitreachingfornibblestocopewithstressand22percentsaytheyneedasugarrushtoperkthemupintheafternoon.SimonStaddon,ofTheVillageBakery,said:"Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.Butwewerereallyshockedbytheextenttowhich'quickfix'lunchesareaffectingweightgainandgeneralwell-being.Popularmid-afternoonpick-me-upssuchasbiscuits,chocolateandcakesarehighincalories,fatandfullofsugar,allofwhichaffectyourbloodsugarlevelsandultimatelyleadtoweightgain."Thesurveyof2,000Britishmenandwomensuggestsweareoftenashamedofourunhealthyeating.Twenty-fourpercentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.Unfortunately,it'sasifwea