湖南省永州市西頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市西頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我可以打開(kāi)窗戶放進(jìn)點(diǎn)新鮮空氣來(lái)嗎？A.來(lái)吧

B.小心

C.繼續(xù)吧

D.堅(jiān)持住。故選C最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing參考答案：D略3.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should參考答案：D4.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally參考答案：A5.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.ItC.What

D.Which參考答案：C試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)從句：句意：我們都知道的是香煙含有尼古丁和其他有害的物質(zhì)，所以你應(yīng)該戒煙。第二個(gè)is是謂語(yǔ)，前面的是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用what連接主語(yǔ)從句，選C。6.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C7.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。自從2013年底中國(guó)政府放松了計(jì)劃生育政策，只有一千五百萬(wàn)夫婦已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了二孩。Since自從---以來(lái)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D8.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot參考答案：A9.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C略10.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!參考答案：B11.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.mighthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.shouldhavebeen D.musthavebeen參考答案：D12.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：從句自身內(nèi)容為完整陳述語(yǔ)義句,所以直接填入that。句意：專家們認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)只購(gòu)買必需品的方式來(lái)減少食物的浪費(fèi)。13.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)島由一座橋和大陸連接著，很容易去的。island和join之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用過(guò)去分詞。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。14.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that

B．what

C．when

D．which

參考答案：A略15.TheonlychallengeIamhavinghereisthepowersupply;sometimesitwilljust__________suddenly.A.breakoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.gooff參考答案：D句意:我在這里遇到的唯一挑戰(zhàn)就是電力供應(yīng)問(wèn)題。有時(shí)會(huì)突然斷電。breakoff"停頓";cutoff"切斷";putoff"推遲";gooff"(燈)熄滅,(電)中斷"。16.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.brokendown

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：C

17.MothertoldmethatJerrydiedinanaccident.When_____this,myheartdidbreak.

A.hearing

B.heard

C.havingheard

D.Iheard參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody._____16_____Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?____17____Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.___18___Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.____19____Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms._____20_____Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidOverdrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullybeforedoingsomething.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(霧霾)ratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.G.It’simportanttoreduceit.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D本文作者針對(duì)如何保持健康這一問(wèn)題給出了一些建議。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.可知選B。（有許多事情可以來(lái)活動(dòng)的你的胳膊和腿）17.語(yǔ)義理解題。CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?這里提到了好萊塢電影，故選E。（看起來(lái)主演在每部電影里都吸煙）18.語(yǔ)義理解題。Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.這一段落提到了飲酒的問(wèn)題，故選A。（避免過(guò)量飲酒）20.語(yǔ)義理解題。Ifyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.這里提到了霧霾，選D。（霧霾較低的時(shí)候去戶外活動(dòng)）三、閱讀理解19.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStationwhichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.TheOldCentre. B.TheMuseumQuarter.C.TheVondelpark D.ThePlantagearea.2.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A.It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere. B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.C.It’stoofarfromthe