2022年河北省滄州市燈明寺中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年河北省滄州市燈明寺中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending參考答案：A2.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C略3.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade參考答案：C解析：考查形容詞句式。這里用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越”。從語境和選項看，A項的語序和時態(tài)不對，B項的形容詞不對，D項差冠詞，只有C項正確。4.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.Athe,the

B/,a

Cthe,a

D/,/參考答案：B5.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the參考答案：B6.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checked

B.wouldcheck C.willcheck

D.check參考答案：D7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D8.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourheartfeltthanksforyourassistance.—________.A.Takeiteasy B.Withpleasure C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind參考答案：C【詳解】考查情境交際用語。句意：——對你的幫助，我無法用言語來表達我們衷心的感謝。——別客氣。A.Takeiteasy別著急；B.Withpleasure我很樂意；C.It’smypleasure不客氣；D.Nevermind沒有關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意故選C。9.---Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?---________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense.

B.It’sreallywonderful.C.It’sjustsoso.

D.Italldepends.參考答案：B10.ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29th________asignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation.A.signaled

B.marked

C.signed

D.recognized參考答案：B11.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B12.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C略13.—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?

—______.I______EnglishforfouryearsinHenanUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes；hadstudiedC.No；amstudying

D.Yes；studied參考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

參考答案：C15.

Surprisingly,everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Jessy,who’stenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.even

D.yet參考答案：C16.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B17.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。此題的關(guān)鍵是對前半句要理解準確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。二、新的題型18.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.___16___Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,healthandoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.___17___Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.___18___Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.___19___It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.___20___That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot?homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.D本文敘述的是：情緒化進食是什么?16.A根據(jù)上句：情緒化進食是指人們用食物來處理感情而不是滿足饑餓。由此可知，信不信由你，我們都在那里。故選A。17.E根據(jù)上句：我們中沒有多少人會把吃和感覺聯(lián)系起來。再根據(jù)空格下句“；”關(guān)于情緒化進食的一個最大的誤區(qū)就是它是由負面情緒引起的。可知此空與上句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達的意思是：但是，理解什么是情緒性飲食可以幫助人們采取措施來改變它。可知答案為E。18.G根據(jù)上句：有時情緒化進食與重大生活事件有關(guān)，比如死亡或離婚?？芍丝找磉_的意思是：然而，更常見的是，每天都有無數(shù)的壓力讓人們在食物中尋求安慰。故答案為G。19.B根據(jù)上句：如果一個孩子在大成就之后得到糖果，那么他可能會用糖果作為對一份好工作的獎賞。再根據(jù)空格下句：要“忘卻”情緒化進食的模式是不容易的?？芍?，B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.（如果一個哭鬧的男孩得到了一些餅干，他可能會把餅干和安慰聯(lián)系起來。）與上下句聯(lián)系緊密。20.D根據(jù)上句：情緒化進食的一個問題是，一旦進食的樂趣消失了，導(dǎo)致它的感覺依然存在。再根據(jù)空格下句：這就是為什么它有助于了解生理饑餓和精神饑餓之間的區(qū)別?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵憾夷憬?jīng)常會因為吃你喜歡的食物的數(shù)量或種類而感到更糟糕?？芍鸢笧镈。【名師點睛】做七選五時，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，根據(jù)上句：我們中沒有多少人會把吃和感覺聯(lián)系起來。再根據(jù)空格下句“；”關(guān)于情緒化進食的一個最大的誤區(qū)就是它是由負面情緒引起的?？芍丝张c上句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達的意思是：但是，理解什么是情緒性飲食可以幫助人們采取措施來改變它。可知答案為E。E選項中的but是關(guān)鍵詞，但仍然要注意上下文的聯(lián)系。三、閱讀理解19.TheInternethasbecomepartofmodernlife,bringingconvenientservicestoeveryonewhocanconnect.WhileitseemshardtolivewithouttheInternet,italsobringsnewproblems.Forexample,individuals,organizationsandevengovernmentscanbecometargetsofcyberattacks.ThepastweekmarkedChina’ssixthannualCybersecurityWeek,heldfromSept16to22nationwide.TheopeningceremonyandmajoractivitieswereheldinTianjin.Firstlaunchedin2014，theeventwasdesignedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceoffightingonlinethreatsandcyberattacks.Thethemeofthisyear'seventis"cybersecurityforthepeopleandbythepeople".Theleaking(泄露)ofpersonalinformationnowstandsout.“Effortsshouldbemadetoraisepeople’ssenseoffulfillment,happinessandsecurityincyberspace，”saidpresidentXiJinpinginaninstructionfortheevent."Thecountrywillsafeguardthesecurityofpersonalinformationandcitizens'legalrightsandinterestsincyberspace.”Accordingtoareportfromthe2017ChinaInternetSecurityConference,morethan90percentofAndroidsmartphonesforsaleinChinacontainedserioussafetyhugs.Suchflaws(缺陷)allowhackerstocontrolentirephonesandobtaintheusers'passwords,bankinformationandmore.Toprotectpersonalinformation,ChinaissueditsfirstcybersecuritylawinJune2017.Onekeypartofthislawismeanttoprotectpersonalinformation.Itrulesthatnetworkoperatorsarenotallowedtoleak,changeordamagethepersonalinformationtheygather.Theyarcalsonotallowedtogivepersonalinformationtoothersfreely.ApartfromChina，issuinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandpreventjunk