山東省濰坊市高密慧中女子中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市高密慧中女子中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Findyourrealinterestandgoallouttodevelopabilitiesthatmakeyou_______fromothers.A．makeout

B．stickout

C．standout

D．figureout參考答案：C2.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的滑冰老師真的很棒，在我知道這一點之前，我已經(jīng)會滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此處表示“在……之前”，故A項正確。3.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C4.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復(fù)了。A.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康

B.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，進站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。5.．—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?

—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof參考答案：A6.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D7.The___________ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge參考答案：C8.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.

A.that

B.one

C.ones

D.those參考答案：A9.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening參考答案：D10.Anybodywhomeetsthebasic_________canapplyfortheposition.

A.needs

B.methods

C.requirements

D.targets參考答案：C略11.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually參考答案：D12.Teachers

besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A、can B、may C、areableto D、needto參考答案：D13.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proud

B.jealous

C.ambitious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C14.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．a(chǎn)llowance

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案：C略15.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：Jim已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學(xué)生一起度過的快樂時光。句子已經(jīng)有謂語了，邏輯主語time和spend之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。16.―Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?

―Goto_____Window10,please.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;the

參考答案：A17.AfterseveralroundsofI’maSingercompetition,YuQuan_______becauseoftheirexcellentvoicesandperformance.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。M: I’dliketosendthisparceltoAustralia.W: OK.

51

Couldyouputitonthescales?M: Sure.W: That’s850grams.

52

M: Isee.Supposeairmailismoreexpensive.W: That’sright.Sendingitbyairmailwillcosttwelvedollarsandbyordinarymaileightdollars.M: 53

W: Airmailtakesfourorfivedaysandordinarymailabouttwoweeks.M: Inthatcase,I’llsenditbyairmail.AndI’dliketosenditasaregisteredparcel.W:

54

That’sonedollarextra.M: Thankyouverymuch.Here’sthemoney.W:

55

Goodbye.

A.Thecostdependsonhowyouwouldliketosendit.B.Noproblem.C.It’suptoyou.D.Ihavetochecktheweightfirst.E.Here’syourreceipt.F.Thankyou.G.Howlongwillittaketogetthere?參考答案：51-55:DAGBE三、閱讀理解19.AwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoiceboxtransplant（移植）．BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife．Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords:"Goodmorning,Iwanttogohome．"Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipehavebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted．Ms．Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999．Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox．InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody．Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransplantedintoMs．Jensen'sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves．ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said:"We'velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain．It'llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineeringdevelops．"Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving．Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）fortherestoftheirlives．Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures．OneofthereasonsMs．Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreastransplantfouryearsago．ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said:"Brendawasanexceptionalcandidateforthetransplantbecauseshewashighlymotivated．Anyonewho'smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe'sfacedoverherlifetime．59．Thevoicetransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat____．

A．facialtransplantsarenoweasiertoperform

B．newmedicaltechnologyisalwayspossibletodiscover

C．nerverepairingisabreakthroughintissueengineering

D．thedrugstakenaftertheoperationhelpthepatientlivelonger60．Ms．Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantbeca