江蘇省鹽城市新興中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市新興中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing

參考答案：B略2.【2018·海淀二?！縒henIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could

B.shouldC.might

D.would參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我小時候，我母親常常在晚上給我讀故事。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能，可以；would過去常常，表示過去的習(xí)慣性的行為，故選D。3.IhavesentthemailofcomplainingthebadqualityoftheairconditionerIboughtthissummer.Butnoonehasyet

tomycomplaints.

A.apologized

B.adimitted

C.responded

D.answered參考答案：C4.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.

A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate參考答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname參考答案：D6.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A7.

---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C8.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijing.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：和北京這樣的大城市相比，羅德先生更喜歡小城鎮(zhèn)里的餐館。one

表泛指，指代同類不同物，意為“一個”；it

表特指，指代同類同物；that“那個”，指遠(yuǎn)物；this指代時間或空間比較近的人或物，或者即將要發(fā)生或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑?。結(jié)合語境，該處指代大城市中的

“a

restaurant”，與上半句提到的“a

restaurant”屬于同類不同物，意為“一個”，表示泛指，用one指代，故正確答案為A。9.Willpowerisakindofquality,_______is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what參考答案：D10.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.ifonly參考答案：B11.

insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks．

A．Theclassroomisascrowded

B．Socrowdedistheclassroom

C．Ascrowdedtheclassroomis

D．Theclassroomissuchcrowded參考答案：B12._______

the

new

diets,

people

with

high

blood

pressure

can

liveanactivelife.A.Incaseof

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.Thanksto參考答案：D13.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition

B.arrival

C.attitude

D.audience參考答案：A略14.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly

whatexactlyyou’retryingtosay．

A．giveout

B．makeout

C．leaveout

D．bringout參考答案：B略15.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting

B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected

D.participate;tobeexpected參考答案：C略16.Wecanbeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;

,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary參考答案：30.

B。題意為：通過選擇商品的價值而不是外表，我們可以做一個聰明的買家。換句話說，要挑選平裝的高質(zhì)量商品。inparticular特別地；inotherwords換句話說；inaddition此外，除此之外；onthecontrary相反地。可知，答案為B。

17.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?

–______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch.

A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure

C.Inthatcase

D.Makeyourselfathome參考答案：B二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按要求匹配信息，在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。Tom,Mary,Jason,Ann和Juliet想根據(jù)各自的興趣愛好（46---50）挑選自己喜歡閱讀的文章。閱讀下面某雜志的文章摘要（A----F），選出適合他們閱讀的文章。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.

TheForbiddenCity,situatedintheheartofBeijing,isthelargestandthemostcompleteimperialpalaceandancientbuildingcomplexinChina.Itwashometo24emperorsoftheMing(1368—1644)andQing(1616—1911)dynasties.TheconstructionofthepalacesintheForbiddenCitybeganin1406.Theprojectspreadover15yearsandwasnotcompleteduntil1470.MostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCitywererebuiltmanytimes,althoughtheymaintainedtheoriginalstyle.B.

MountTai,theleaderofthe“FiveSacredMountains”,islocatedinthecenterofShandongProvince,spanningtherangesofTai’anandJinan.Itcoversanareaof550squarekilometers,anditsmainpeakisabout1,532.7metershigh.MountTaiisanaturalmuseumwithmanyculturalrelicsandartworklikeHeavenlyQueenPool,RedGatePalaceandMid-HeavenGate.Besideshistoricrelics,MountTaihasuniquenaturalscenery.C.

Eachyear,forecastsofwhentheblossomswillopenareheadlinenews.Theinformationisusedbycitiestoplancherryblossomfestival,travelagenciestoscheduletours,andordinarypeopletochoosedatesforpartiesinvolvinglotsofeatinganddrinkingunderthetrees.D.

HongKongisperhapsthebestshoppingplaceintheworldwithreasonableprices,variousproductsandbestservice.InHongKong,shoppingisnotonlya“socialactivity”butalsoanimportantpartofrecreationandawayoflife.Visitorscanenjoytheshoppingenvironmentandexperiencethefashiontrend.E.

TheLeaningTowerofPisaleansbecauseoftheunstablesoilonwhichitwasbuilt.Theconstructionstartedin1173.Thebuildingbegantoleanassoonasthefirstthreefloorswerecompleted.Nevertheless,buildingcontinued,andtheseven-storystructurewasfinishedbetween1360and1370.Itleansabitmoreeachyear,anditwasclosedforrepairsin1990.Engineersworkedtostabilizethefoundationandstraightenitslightlytopreventdamage.F.

Centuriesago,theAfricanelephantinhabitedmostoftheAfricancontinent.Today,elephantsarefoundonlyinthesouthoftheSahara.Asaresultofthehabitatloss,alongwithpoaching（偷獵）,thenumberofelephantshasgreatlydeclined.Thedeclinehascausedseriousconcernaboutthelong-termsurvivalofthespecies.以下是Tom,Mary,Jackson,Ann和Juliet各自的興趣愛好的描述。請匹配最適合他們喜歡閱讀的文章。46.TomisahistoryteacheratWuhanUniversity.HehasastrongdesireofstudyingtheancientChinesearchitecture.47.Maryisavolunteer,whosupportsandencouragespeopletoprotectwildanimalsandplants.48.JasonisastudentofHoustonUniversity.HedreamsofseeingJapanesecherryblossomswithhisfriends.Aftergraduation,hewillgoonatriptoJapan.49.Annisanenergeticgirlwholovesclimbingmountains.Shesaid,“Climbingamountainishardwork,butthehigherIclimb,themorewonderfulmyviewis.”50.Julietoftenbuysnewclothesandshoesaloneoraccompaniedbyafriend.Whenshefeelsannoyedaboutamatter,goingshoppingalwaysmakesherrelaxed.參考答案：46-50AFCBD三、閱讀理解19.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inhtosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnottlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬亂）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版畫）byanartist.TheseweretheforstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747，whenBenjamin

wasnineyearsold，Mr.Penningtonreturedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.Heasked

Benjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.Penningtongave

Benjamin

materialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.Wiliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,”Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.21.

What

is

the

text

mainly

about?A.

Benjamin’s

visit

to

Philadelphia.B.

Williams’

influence

on

Benjamin.C.

The

beginning

of

Benjamin’s

life

as

an

artist.D.

The

friendship

between

Benjamin

and

Pennington.22.Whatdoestheu