山西省朔州市鎮(zhèn)子梁鄉(xiāng)南馬莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市鎮(zhèn)子梁鄉(xiāng)南馬莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIsmokehere?---NO，atnotime

inthelibrary.A．permitssmoking

B．doessmokingpermitC．smokingispermitted

D．issmokingpermitted參考答案：D2.．IntheeveningtheGeneralManagergaveabanquetattheInternationalHotel______theforeignguests.

A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．infaceof

D．infavorof參考答案：D略3.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted參考答案：C4.―I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.―.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B考查交際用語?！乙呀?jīng)獲得了去美國學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎學(xué)金?！液芨吲d聽到這個消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對方獲得獎學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout參考答案：B6.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B7.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．

A．freeing;that

B．freeing;ones

C．ridding;theone

D．ridding;those參考答案：D8.---Idon’tcareforbasketball.

---Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething______you‘venevereventriedit.

A.till

B.after

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D略9.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：C10.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略38.

________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It

B.What

C.Aswhat

D.As參考答案：A略12.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.

A．What’smore

B．Ifso

C．Oh,Idon’tknow

D．Itdoesn’tmatter

參考答案：B略13.Mybrotherwas_____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimmostofhismoney.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenaway

D.takenout參考答案：A14.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：凡是有常識的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。commonsense常識。15.Ican’tfindmykey.It___________inmyoffice.A.canbeforgotten

B.canbeleftC.musthavebeenforgotten

D.musthavebeenleft參考答案：D16.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt

B.

built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C17.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenyouwriteamessageoranemail,youmightputasmilingfaceorotherpicturesattheendtomakethemessagemorefun.Thesepicturesareemojis(表情符號)._____16_____Later,theywereusedonApple’siPhoneandAndroidphones.Nowtheyareeverywhere!Emoticonoremoji?Beforeemojis,therewereemoticons,whichcanbemadefromthesignsyoucanfindonyourkeyboard,forexample:-)forasmiley.EmojiisaJapanesewordwhichmeansphotograph.e(“picture”)+moji(“character”)._____17_____Thereareallkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals.Whatareemojisfor?InEnglish,wehaveasaying:Apicturepaintsathousandwords.Formanypeople,anemojiislikeapunctuationmark,orsmilingatsomeoneacrosstheroom._____18_____Itislikethetone(語氣)ofvoicewhenwespeakonthephone,orgesturesusedinconversation._____19_____Whensomeonespeaksandlooksserious,wetrytolookserious,too,andwhensomeonesmiles,wesmileaswell.Thisishowweshowempathy(共鳴)andmakefriends.Butwhenweareonline,wecan’tseetheperson’sfaceandthereisnoemotion._____20_____ScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthatwhenwelookatasmileyfaceonline,thesamepartsofthebrainstartworkingaswhenwelookatarealsmileyface.Ourmoodchanges,andwetrytochangeourfacetomatchtheemoji.A.Howdotheyaffectus?B.Emojisarerealpictures.CWhyareemojisimportant?D.Theinventionofemojischangedthat!E.Thismeansthatemojishavecreatedanewbrainpatterninus.F.ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.G.Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D本文是一篇說明文。文章講述有關(guān)“表情符號”的事宜。當(dāng)你寫一條信息或一封電子郵件時，你可以在結(jié)尾放一張笑臉或其他照片，讓信息更有趣。我們的情緒會改變，我們試著改變我們的臉來匹配表情符號?！?6題詳解】上文提示“這些圖片是表情符號”。再根據(jù)下文提示“后來，它們被用于蘋果的iPhone和Android手機?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.（第一個表情符號出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)90年代的日本手機上。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞是emojis。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“Emoji是一個日語單詞，意思是照片,e(“圖片”)+moji(“性格”)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這里有各種各樣的表情符號，從人臉和天氣圖片到廚房里的東西和動物?！背薪由舷挛?，B項Emojisarerealpictures.（表情符號是真實的圖片。）切題。該項中的realpictures與下文的allkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals相吻合。故選B?！?8題詳解】下文提示“它就像我們在電話里說話的語氣，或者在談話中使用的手勢?！背薪酉挛?，G項Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.（文字信息是黑白的，但表情符號會給我們的信息增添情感。）切題。該項中的anemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages與下文的內(nèi)容相吻合。故選G?！?9題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。結(jié)合上下文的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用問句，在A/C中選擇。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“當(dāng)有人說話和表情嚴(yán)肅時，我們也會努力表現(xiàn)得嚴(yán)肅，當(dāng)有人微笑時，我們也會微笑。這是我們表達(dá)同理心和交朋友的方式?！庇纱丝芍?，A項Howdotheyaffectus?（它們?nèi)绾斡绊懳覀?）切題。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提示“但是當(dāng)我們上網(wǎng)時，我們看不到這個人的臉，也沒有情緒?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“澳大利亞科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們在網(wǎng)上看到一張笑臉時，大腦中與我們看到真實笑臉時相同的部分開始工作?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Theinventionofemojischangedthat!（表情符號的發(fā)明改變了這一切!）切題。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Love,lust,joy,wildness,andatouchofthezany(小丑)—whyisitthatatmanycompaniesthesearefrownedon?Still,weknowthatthebest(andworst)thingsinlifeareassociatedwithstrongfeelings.Thecompanythatdesirestobecompetitiveinthefuturecannotdepriveitselfofthestrengthsassociatedwithwhatwewouldliketocall“economiesofsoul”.Scaleandskilleconomieswillstillmatter.ButasProfessorManfredKetsdeVriesatINSEAD(歐洲商學(xué)院)putsit,unlesstheresourcesthatmakepeoplemad,sad,andglad,canbeputtogooduse,knowledgeisnotused,itisabused.Thisisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanyexecutivesadmitthataslittleas10-15percentoftheintellectualcapitalattheircompaniesisusedproperly.Mostseemabitembarrassedwhenadmittingit,butsomehowtheaveragemanagerhasgottenusedtoitandacceptedthatthisisandshouldbe.Tosurviveinasurplussociety,webelieveitisvitaltoescapefromasituationinwhichemploymentactuallymeans“competencecastration(刪割).”HenryFordoncesaid:“WhyisitthatIalwaysgetawholeperson,whenwhatIreallywantisjustapairofhands?”Today,weneedwholepersons—headandheart,bodyandsoul.Feelingsandfantasygohandinhand.Withoutsoul,therecanbeonlylimitedskill.Inrelationtoourcustomersthenewtrendmeansfocusingontheextendedexperience,tryingtolookandthinkbeyondtheactualparts.AsaHewlett-Packardexecutiveonceremarked,sushiiscold,deadfish,butthatisn’thowitshouldbemarketed.Sowhy,then,dosomanycompaniespersistinginsellingcold,deadfishtoconsumerssomuchmoreinterestedinsushi?ThinkaboutwhenyoulastboughtaPC.Whatwerethesalesarguments—price,performance,orpower?Weclaimthatinatrueexcesseconomy,allthosearegiven.Fromastrictprice/performanceviewitwillnotreallymatterwhichvacuumcleaner,TVset,VCR,ormicrowaveyoubuy.Theyareallmoreorlessequallygood.Gettingthatstuffrightonlybuysyouatickettotakepartinthegame.Inthefuture,yourcompanywillwinbyappealingtothefeelingsandfantasiesofthecustomer.Otherwise,youwillhavetodealwiththedemandingcustomersonapurelyeconomicbasis,whichwillwithoutdoubtresultinzeroprofitsasyouwillcompetegloballywithaninfinitenumberofothersimilarfirms.Intheageofaffection,thewaytocreaterealprofitistoattracttheemotionalratherthanthepurelyrationalconsumers.66.Accordingtothepassage,manycompaniesmay_______people’sfeelingslikelust,widenessetc.A.beunhappyabout

B.beterrifiedofC.beconcernedwith

D.becuriousabout67.Thefollowingthingsexcept_______shouldbetakenintoaccountifacompanywantstosucceedincompetitionA.souleconomy

B.scaleeconomyC.skilleconomy

D.classiceconomy68.Whycan’tintellectualcapitalbeputintogooduse?A.Theemployeeshavenomotivationtowork.B.Theemployees’emotionsareoftenignored.C.Themanagerslackpropermanagingskills.D.Themanagersfindittoocostlytodoso.69.Whenitcomestotheemployees,peoplefind_______.A.todaymanyemployeesarenotsoskillfulasbeforeB.manyemployeesjustworkwiththeirhandsC.employees’skillsandemotionsareofgreatimportancenowadaysD.HenryFordput“souleconomy”intopracticewhenchoosingemployees70.Fromtheexampleinthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______.A.highqualityproductscanensureacompany’ssuccessincompetitionB.price,performanceandpowerareequallyimportantforacompanyC.companiesarefacingmoreandmorehighlydemandingconsumersD.companieshavetotakeconsumers’emotionsintoaccounttosucceed參考答案：66.A

67.D

68.B

69.C

70.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在情感時代，創(chuàng)造真正利潤的方式是吸引感性的消費者，而不是單純理性的消費者。公司要考慮顧客的情感才能取勝?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Love,lust,joy,wildness,andatouchofthezany(小丑)—whyisitthatatmanycompaniesthesearefrownedon?（愛、欲望、喜悅、野性和滑稽的觸摸——為什么許多公司對于這些都是皺著眉頭?）可知許多公司對于人們的欲望、野性等情感不高興，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Thecompanythatdesirestobecompetitiveinthefuturecannotdepriveitselfofthestrengthsassociatedwithwhatwewouldliketocall“economiesofsoul”.Scaleandskilleconomieswillstillmatt