2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)長(zhǎng)茅嶺鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)長(zhǎng)茅嶺鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Makingapromiseonlytakesasecond,but_______ittakesalotofeffort.

A.makinguseof

B.puttingupwithC.gettingawayfrom

D.livingupto參考答案：D2.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrossto

B.gotaroundto C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith參考答案：A4.

--Willyoujoinusinthegame?

--Thankyou,_________

I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.andIwon't.

D.andI'lljoin.參考答案：B5.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A略6.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic________schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A.whether B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C略7.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（）A．didn'tplay B．don'tplayC．won'tplay D．haven'tplayed參考答案：D句意：自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就不踢足球了．由時(shí)間狀語sinceIleftuniversity可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．故選D．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要區(qū)分不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．8.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：D略9.HadIknownabouttheplan,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.wouldbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A10.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?---Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語辨析。句意：——面對(duì)采訪他緊張嗎？——一點(diǎn)都不。他非常冷靜，因?yàn)樗龊昧顺浞譁?zhǔn)備，A.downinthedumps悶悶不樂；B.flyingoffthehandle大發(fā)脾氣；C.overthemoon樂翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber非常冷靜。根據(jù)下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”非常冷靜。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises

companiesinthiscity.A.haveestablished B.establishedC.willestablish D.havebeenestablished參考答案：A12.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable__________.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D略13.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案：C14.—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?—

A.No,Idon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Goodidea!

D.IwanttoTaiwan.參考答案：D15.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare參考答案：D16.——yourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedourtaskintime.

A.Butfor B.Otherwise

C.Asfor

D.Aswasthecase參考答案：A17.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees__________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.wouldhavegrownC.needn’thavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示“可能……”，意為如果我過去給它澆水的話，它可能已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得很好了。故最佳答案是B項(xiàng)。名師點(diǎn)睛：虛擬語氣在表示假想的虛假的、與事實(shí)相反的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)用虛擬語氣，此題是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句應(yīng)該用wouldhavedone。wouldhavedone是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，本可以做卻沒做，第二空根據(jù)后面使用了轉(zhuǎn)折but來看。表示事實(shí)上沒有澆水，是過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去式。二、新的題型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.____36____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.___37___Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions._____38_____ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse._____39_____Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth._____40_____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.ThesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaintD.Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.E

39.D

40.C這是一篇說明文。本文就“如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”提出了三點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】上文提到家是一個(gè)使人放松的地方，以及后文中提到了“創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”，故綜上可對(duì)應(yīng)本空應(yīng)是提出家庭在舒適的同時(shí)也能變得健康。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.”提到了“打掃似乎是個(gè)很累人的事情”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為“打掃房子”，故可對(duì)應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文提到了“陽光可以改善工作條件”，故本空仍舊圍繞“陽光”的好處進(jìn)行論述。提到“除此之外，陽光還可以減少壓力和降低高血壓”，其中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的sunlight。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段為強(qiáng)調(diào)“家中的綠色植物帶來的好處”，且D選項(xiàng)中“removetoxinsintheair去除空氣中的毒素”對(duì)應(yīng)后文中的“giveoffoxygen釋放氧氣”。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提到“嘗試避免一些有害健康的塑料產(chǎn)品”，而下文中提到“他們可能含有能夠吸入的化學(xué)有害物質(zhì)”，they可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中的carpetsandpaint（地毯與油漆），故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Youngmenoftengiveflowerstoyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove.ThistraditionmayhavecomefromTurkey.

Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquitepopularforpeopleinlovetosendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.Thebasketsweredeliveredsecretlytothepersonwhowasreceivingit.Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruitonthestreetleftthebasketbesidetheperson’sdoor.

Thesebasketsincludedavarietyof“gifts”:flowers,stones,feathers,wax,andevencharcoal.Eachthinginthebaskethadaspecialmeaning.Byfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwhoreceivedthebasketbegantounderstandlittlebylittlethetruefeelingofthepersonwhosentit.

ThisideaofsendinggiftsoflovewithsecretmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,France,andEngland.However,astimepassed,onlyflowersremainedpopular.

Aninnocentbunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingintheheartsofyoungmen.Eachdifferentflowerheldadifferentmeaning.Forexample,theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,“Youarebeautifulandpure.”Pinkcarnationsmeant,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat.”Yellowroses,ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse.”

Manyflowerdictionariesweremadetohelpyoungpeopleinloveunderstandthemeaningoftheflowerstheyreceived.Notallofthedictionariesagreed,however,onthemeaningofeachflower,soapersonhadtobecarefulabouttheflowerstheychosetosend.

Bythe1880s,usingflowerstosendmessageshadfallenoutoffashion,andthemoredirectwayofsendinglovelettersbegan.Today,flowersarestillconsideredalovelygift,butthemeaningforeachkindofflowerhasbeenlost.

60.Whatdidtheitemsinthebasketexplaintothereceiver?

A.Thereceiver’s