Unit 8 第1課時示范教學(xué)課件【人教版七年級英語下冊】

SectionA(1a-2d)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Task1ReadandguessItisaplacewhereyoucan

buy

stamps,send

lettersand

packages,etc.Itisthelocalofficeofthepoliceinatown,partofacity,etc.Itisabuildingwherepeoplestay,usuallyforashorttime,payingfortheirroomsandmeals.Warming-upItisaplacewhereyoucanbuyandeatameal.Itis

aninstitutionwherepeopleorbusinessescankeeptheirmoney.Itisaplacewherepeoplewhoareillarecaredforbynursesanddoctors.

It

isatelephonethatyouputcoinsoracardintobeforeyoucanmakeacall.ReadandguessWarming-upReadandmatchpostofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetn.大街郵局n.旅館，酒店n.銀行警察局n.餐館n.醫(yī)院Pre-listeningpayphonenearacrossfrominfrontofbehindtownaroundn.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)prep.在……附近adv.&prep.到處，大約在……對面付費電話prep.在……后面在……前面ReadandmatchPre-listeningMatchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1a1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___faeicbhgdPre-listening1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.1bWhile-listeningConversation1:A:Istherearestaurant_______BridgeStreet?B:Yes,_________________.Conversation2:A:_______thereapostoffice______here?B:Um,Yes,there______.___________oneonLongStreet.Conversation3:A:Istherea______________onCenterStreet?B:No,_________________.Listenagainandfinishthefollowingdialogues.onthereisIsnearisThere’shospitalthereisn’tWhile-listeningPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.1cYes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Post-listeningTask2Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthedifferentlocationsofthepayphonewiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon123456Pre-listeningMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.4263511.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.2aPre-listening1.Thepolicestationis___________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis___________thebank.3.Thehospitalis___________BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis___________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis___________thepolicestation.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.acrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehindbetween2bbetweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehindWhile-listeningAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1a.Where’sthehospital?It’snexttothepolicestation.2cPost-listening()1.Thereisn’tabanknearhere.()2.Thereisaparknearhere.()3.Thebankisacrossfromthepark.()4.ThebankisonCenterStreet.()5.Neitherofthemknowsthewaytothebank.Dothetrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothevideo.FTTTFPost-listeningPost-listeningFinishthetasks1.WhatareTonyandLindatalkingabout?A.HowtogettoGreenStreet.B.Howtogettothebank.C.Howtogetthehospital.2.Answerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whereisthebank?_____________________________(2)Isthereaparknearthebank?_______________________________It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,theparkisacrossfromthebank.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.有，在橋街上。（1c）1

onBridgeStreet意為“在橋街上”。BridgeStreet是專有名詞，首字母需要大寫，且前面不加冠詞。表達“在街上”，英國人用in，美國人用on。如果表達“……街……號”，則用at。HelivesonXinhuaStreet.他住在新華街。Shelivesat36SongshanRoad.她住在嵩山路36號。拓展LanguagepointsPost-listeningIs/Arethere…nearhere?Whereis/arethe…?Doyouknowthewayto…?Whichisthewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Excuseme.Couldyoutell/showmehowtogetto…?常見的問路方式Post-listeningYes.It’son…Street/Road.It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindofthe…Walk/Goalong…street/road.Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…常見的指路方式Post-listening2Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費電話就在圖書館對面。（2a）(1)本句屬于“主語+be+介詞短語”的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來說明某地/某人的位置。可以和therebe句型轉(zhuǎn)換，說明位置關(guān)系。Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.=Thereisapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary.電話亭在圖書館的對面。(2)payphone意為“付費（投幣）電話”。phone是telephone的縮寫；pay為名詞，意為“付費”。Post-listening(3)acrossfrom介詞詞組，意為“在……對面”，后接表示地點的名詞或代詞，相當于opposite。Theshopisacrossfromourhouse.=Theshopisoppositeourhouse.商場就在我家對面。Post-listening(1)作副詞時，“在……對面”常與from搭配成短語acrossfrom。(2)作介詞時，“橫過；從一邊到另一邊”【辨析】across/cross/crossing

acrossJasoncanswimacrosstheriver.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Let’scrosstheroadnow.單詞詞性釋義cross動詞（從表面）穿過；越過；渡過across介詞，副詞（從這邊到那邊，平面上）橫過；

在……對面crossing名詞十字路口Post-listening介詞短語，意為“緊挨著，貼近，在……旁邊”，可用closeto來替換。Tomsitsnexttome.=Tomsitsclosetome.湯姆緊挨著我坐著。3Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.付費電話在圖書館的旁邊。（2a）nexttoPost-listeningnextto介詞短語，表示“貼近，緊靠”，所表示的距離比near近Comeandsitnexttome.來，坐在我旁邊。near介詞，表示“在……的附近”SuzhouisnearShanghai.蘇州在上海附近。形容詞，意為“近的”，表示的“近”是相對的。反義詞是far“遠”。Hishomeisneartothepostoffice.他家離郵局很近?！颈嫖觥縩extto與nearPost-listening(1)infrontof在……的前面【拓展】infrontof

在……前面（范圍之外）

inthefrontof

在……前面（在事物內(nèi)部）Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房屋前面有棵樹。Hesitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.他坐在教室里的前方。(2)behind在……后面Thereisariverbehindthehouse.房屋后面有條河。(3)between…and…在……和……之間Thebookshopisbetweenthehospitalandthesupermarket.書店在醫(yī)院和超市的中間。4其他的方位介詞（2a）Post-listening在英語中表示地點的介詞和介詞短語很多，in在里面on在上，near和beside在近旁；若表正上方用over，under表示正下方。兩者之間用between，緊緊挨著nextto。infrontof前behind后，還有橫穿across?？谠E幫你記介詞Post-listening方位介詞大總結(jié)Themanisintheroom.Thecupisonthetable.Thecatisunderthetable.Aisbeside/nexttoB.Bis

between

A

and

C.DisinfrontofB.Eisbehind

B.Thegirlisrunningacross

theroad.方位介詞（短語）含義與用法方位介詞（短語）含義與用法on“在……上面”，兩者接觸onone’sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊above“在……上方”，表示位置高于ontheright/left

(of)在（……的）右邊/左邊over“在……上面”，表示在正上方between…and…在……和……之間under“在……下面”，兩者不接觸near在……附近infrontof在……（外部）的前面nextto緊挨著inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部）的前面beside在……旁邊behind在……后面opposite在……的對面in在……里面across越過inthemiddleof在……的中間along/up/down沿著Post-listening中考真題1.—Bill,didyouseeTom?（2018·江蘇連云港）—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried____thestreet.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothelibrary?（2017·山東濰坊）

—____A.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourleft.B.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourleft.C.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourright.D.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing;it’sonyourright.3.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor____youwhenyouleave.（2016·河南）A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behindlibraryGrammarexercisesparkrestaurantLiaoHuaHotelPostOfficesupermarketlibraryphoneNo.1MiddleSchoolschoolWCshopBankCenterStreetLongStreetNewStreetMainStreetOldStreetHelpthekidtofindhiswayhome.StartingpointThekid’shomePost-listeningDotheexercises.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Ourschoolhasabigl__________,andweoftengotheretoborrowbooks.2.Thebankisb_________theschoolandthehotel.3.Look!Somebrooms(掃帚)areb_________thedoor.4.Shep_________$200aweekforthisapartment(公寓套房).5.Thepayphoneisa_________fromthebookstore.6.She’sn_________here,soshedoesn’tknowhowtogettothebank.7.I’mhungry(