2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4 Historyand Traditions SectionⅠ Listeningand Speaking與Listeningand Talking學(xué)案新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

主題語(yǔ)境

人與社會(huì)一一歷史、社會(huì)與文化

教

檄

材

發(fā)

鏈

學(xué)

接

學(xué)

?興

趣

々

背景導(dǎo)入：生活在太都市二不倫敦給.作翥.適未笠式各樣的便捷，…雖然作者很喜歡這掛的

感覺(jué)…但是作者還是想離Si這里」.回到.自.己的家園.

LifeinLondon

Atthemoment,I'mlivinginLondon,thecapitalcityoftheUKandinabusy,

tourist-filledmetropolis1,butit,seasytofeellikeasmallfishinaverybig

pond.

Itakethetubetowork.TheLondonundergroundisagreattransportnetwork

andyoucangetacrossLondonbyundergroundmuchmorequicklythanbybus.However,

it,softenverycrowdedonthetubeinthemorning.There,snoairconditioningon

thetube,andwhentherearealotofpeopleonboard1you,11feelveryuncomfortable.

Occasionallytherearedelayswhichcanbefrustratingwhenyouneedtogettowork!

Thetubecanbequiteexpensive,andasingleticketcanbeupto￡4.Luckily,if

youhaveanOystercardyoupayalmosthalfofthat!

Asacapitalcity,Londonhasloadsof?greatattractions.Someofthemrequire

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anentrancefee,buttherearelotsofthingsthatyoucandoforfree.TheChanging

oftheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceisawell-knownevent.Youcanwatchitforfree

butyouneedtogetthereearlyifyouwantagoodview!MostmuseumsinLondonare

freeforeveryonetoenjoy,butdonationsarewelcome.

OnethingIloveaboutLondonisthefreenewspapersandmagazines.OnTuesdays,

amagazineca?ΛedTimeOutisPUbliShedandithasgreattipsonwhateventsWill

happeninLOndQnintheComingWeek?Ifyoulikefashion,youcanpickupacopy

ofStylistonWednesdays.Everyday,twonewspapersareprinted.Youcanpickupa

copyoftheMetroduringtheday,orlaterintheafternoonyoucanobtainacopy

oftheLondonEveningStandard.Thearticlesaren,ttoolong,andit,sagreatwayto

keepupwiththenews!

ThoughI,menjoyinglivinginLondontemporarily,it,11benicetoescapethe

bigsmokeandreturnhome!

【詞匯積累】

①metropolis/m?'trDP?l?s/n大都市；大城市；（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的）中心

②Pond∕pDnd∕刀.（人工或自然的）池塘

③takethetube乘地鐵

@onboard在船（火車、飛機(jī)）上

?occasionally∕θ,ke?jn?li/ad匕偶爾

⑥IOadSOf許多

⑦Obtain/ab'teln∕匕獲得

⑧temporarily∕'temprerali/ad匕臨時(shí)地

【靚句背誦】

OnTuesdays,amagazinecalledTimeOutispublishedandithasgreattipson

whateventswillhappeninLondoninthecomingweek.

每周二都會(huì)出版一本名為《TimeOut》的雜志，該雜志為倫敦下周將舉辦的比賽項(xiàng)目提

供了很好的建議。

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

每/日/金/句：Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originand

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cultureislikeatreewithoutroots.■—MarcusGarvey

一個(gè)不了解自己歷史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無(wú)根之樹(shù)。一一馬庫(kù)斯?加維

聽(tīng)說(shuō)?強(qiáng)化交際技能

目標(biāo)一同步聽(tīng)力多維訓(xùn)練

I.主題詞匯聽(tīng)寫

KongFamily

②______o_f_Confucius

ConfuciusAchilles'A⑥—

④________⑤ofConfucius

II.教材聽(tīng)力填空

William:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?1,mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,

butΓmnot①—they,remyAchilles,heel!

XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-Γmgoingtothetemplerightnow.By

theway,whatdoes“Achilles'heel,,mean?

William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingis②—Γmreallybadwith

maps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He,soneofmyfavouritephiIosophers.

Hewassuchawiseman.

XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,I

believeIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.

William:Noway,you,repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou,re

relatedtoConfucius?Didn,thelive③ago?

XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemillion

descendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg"mean?

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William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou,reactually

goingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?

XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButΓmalsomeetingmystudygroupthere.Wearedoing

aresearchprojectonConfucius,ideas(4).Youknow,Confuciuswas

agreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalked

abouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearning

withoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.

William:Oh,great!What,sthatbigbuildingoverthere?

XiaoKong:Oh,that,sthefamousDachengHall.

Youknow,it,ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycan

be⑤.

William:Wow,nowthat,srespect.That,salittlebitlikemy

hometown-Stratford-upon-Avon.

XiaoKong:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whata

coincidence—ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!I

reallywanttovisittheUK—Γmreallyinterestedin⑥.

William:Oh,that,sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachat

aboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.

XiaoKong:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup一wecantel1youal1

aboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemetery

ofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell.

William:Really?That,ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget-I'mlike

⑦.

III.話題聽(tīng)力體驗(yàn)

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

1.What,stheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.

2.Whencanthetourbefinished?

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A.At4：OOp.m.

B.At5：00p.m.

C.At6：00p.m.

3.Whichspotwilltouristsgettoaftervisitingthemuseum?

A.OxfordStreet.

B.ElizabethTower.

C.TowerBridge.

4.Whereisthecafe?

Λ.UndertheLondonEye.

B.BesidetheTowerofLondon.

C.NearBuckinghamPalace.

目標(biāo)二場(chǎng)景模擬體驗(yàn)感悟

Mark是一名高中學(xué)生，對(duì)歷史課很感興趣，他的朋友WiIliam非常好奇，于是兩人對(duì)

此進(jìn)行了交流……

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成對(duì)話。

W:Whyareyousointerestedinthehistoryclass?

M:OurhistoryteacherMrZhangisreallyhumorous.He

1.（關(guān)于孔子了解的很多）.

W:Really,buthelooksveryseriousandstrict,2.（像

一位哲學(xué)老師）.

M:No,notatall.Theexampleshegivesarereallyinteresting.And

3.（我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多好的歷史故事）fromhim,forexample,many

kingdoms.Thereislotsoflaughterinhisclass.

W:Whatelseishegoodat?

M:Hehasagoodknowledgeof4.（軍事力量）.

W:Nowonderyoulikehimsomuch.Iwish5.（他

是我們的歷史老師）too.

目標(biāo)三技巧點(diǎn)撥精準(zhǔn)發(fā)音

【發(fā)音技巧】

連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一

5

般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過(guò)，不可讀得太重0

1.“輔音+元音”型連讀

連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音

開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。

eg.Letmehavealookatit.

Putiton,please.

Notatall.

2.“r/re十元音”型連讀

如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)

∕r∕,而且還要與后面的元音拼起來(lái)連讀。

eg.They'remyfatherandmother.

×—,

Hereisaletterforyou.

3.“輔音+半元音”型連讀

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的∕j∕和∕w∕是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，

特別是∕j∕開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。

eg.Thankyou.

_

Nicetomeetyou.

Couldyouhelpme,please?

4.“元音+元音”型連讀

如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連

讀到一起。

eg.ShewantstostudyEnglish.

—/

Howandwhydidyoucomehere?

Sheca∏,tcarryit.

語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)集釋

探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

（教材P38）WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?

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你認(rèn)為為什么威廉說(shuō)他的家鄉(xiāng)和曲阜很像?

?besimilarto與...相似

(l)besimilarin在...方面相似

(2)befamiliarto為...所熟悉

beharmfulto對(duì)...有危害

bepolite/rudeto對(duì)...有禮貌/無(wú)禮

［佳句］Allhappyfamiliesaresimilartooneanother,buteachunhappyfamily

isunhappyinitsownway.

所有幸福的家庭都是相似的，但每個(gè)不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。

［練通］一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

ΦTheirhouseisverysimiIarours,butoursisbigger.

②Thetwocarsareverysimilar________sizeanddesign.

［寫美］一一應(yīng)用文佳句

③我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。

Myteachingstyleofmostotherteachers.

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UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

Part1聽(tīng)說(shuō)?強(qiáng)化交際技能

目標(biāo)一

I.

①Temple②ManSiOn③Cemetery?philosophy

⑤heel?descendant

II.

φgoodatmaps②myweakness(3)over2,500years

@oneducation?tallerthanit?Britishhistoryandculture⑦afishout

ofwater

III.

答案：1-4ABAC

聽(tīng)力原文

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.We1cometothisfantastictourofLondon

bybus.Myname'sGregandIamyourguidethisafternoon.Asyoucansee,we're

onanopen-topbus,soyoucanseealltheattractionsfromyourseatsandyoudon,t

needtowalkanywhere.Andpleasedon,tworryabouttherain;I'msureit,11stop

soon.Well,it,s