山西省運城市圣惠中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運城市圣惠中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．won'tsee參考答案：A2.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A．pass

B.cover

C．weigh

D．express參考答案：C3.Ican’trememberwhenyoutoldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwas

___________youtoldme．

A．when

B．what

C．if

D．that參考答案：D4.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhich

B.duringwhere

C.inwhat

D.inwhere參考答案：A5.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C6.Pleasefetchthebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere,forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautiful_____alightyellowsnow.A.at

B.in

C.under

D.against參考答案：D【考查方向】考查介詞的用法。句意為：去拿一束紫色的花來放到這里，因為以淡黃色的墻為背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……為背景。故選D。

7.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky. A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C略8.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C9._________hasbeenannounced,theschoolwillbreakupforholidaysaheadoftime．A．As

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：A10.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you_________dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may參考答案：A11.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access參考答案：D考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；

B.privilege特權(quán)；C.adaptation適應(yīng)；

D.access進入。句意：在過去，理科班從三年級開始。但是新課程使初級學生更早獲得自然科學。accessto通向---的路口，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。12.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C13.LiMing,don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice,_____? A．won'tyou

B．shouldhe

C．shallwe D．willyou參考答案：D14.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof參考答案：C15.

Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。16.Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.plan

B.areplanning

C.hadplanned

D.willbeplanning參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣發(fā)展時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didn’t，后句found可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計劃之后，這里要用plan的過去完成時態(tài)hadplanned與前面的一般過去時形成對比，以體現(xiàn)動作的先后，即＂當事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣時＂，因此C項正確。17.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_________endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.___71___(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain___72___(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare___73___(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened___74___(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass___75___(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide___76___youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access___77___Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood___78___(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso___79___(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare___80___delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.參考答案：71.comfortable

72.came

73.mainly

74.toconnect

75.chairs

76.that

77.to

78.are

79.less

80.they【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了中國高鐵在世界上處于領(lǐng)先地位，同時也介紹了其優(yōu)勢之處。【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國高鐵是一種很舒服的旅行方式。修飾名詞way用形容詞，故用comfortable?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從中國第一條高鐵在2008年投入使用以來，中國在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先其他發(fā)展中國家甚至一些發(fā)達國家。本句陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，故用came。comeintouse投入使用?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：高鐵站主要修在市郊，因此當?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來連接全國高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。修飾動詞build用副詞，故用mainly?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：高鐵站主要修在市郊，因此當?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來連接全國高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。分析句子可知，connect做目的狀語，故用toconnect?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相當大的空間。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，chair為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復數(shù)形式，chairs?！?6題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：通道是如此的寬敞，你可以經(jīng)過的時候不用打擾別人。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【77題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同樣，你可以在高鐵上使用手機，連上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用筆記本辦公。本句為短語accesstosth得以使用某物，故用to?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：高鐵上有餐車，盡管食物種類有限制。分析句子可知，本句主語為kinds，復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞需用復數(shù)形式，陳述一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用are?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。句意：另外，由于快速檢票，與飛機相比，高鐵受天氣的影響更小。本句為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，需用比較級形式，故用less。【80題詳解】考查代詞。句意：因此，他們很少因為天氣的原因延遲或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，根據(jù)前文可知，本段描述高鐵的優(yōu)勢之處，故用they。【點睛】部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。1.否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞或者賦詞短語，比如In[Under]nocircumstances，Onnoaccounts若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。比如小題10，本句為部分倒裝，本句缺乏主語，根據(jù)前文可知，本段描述高鐵的優(yōu)勢之處，故用they。三、閱讀理解19.You’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(實體零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangetomobileande-commerce(電子商務(wù)),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Ultrafastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,asurprisinglyhigh25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestock(庫存)levelsandreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minutetripstothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgottobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwhere.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthattheywereoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoaskGoogleAssistantstofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Anassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightthenandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseeafuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions—retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byaskingandanswering.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byanalyzingandcommenting.D.Bycomparingandconcluding.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.B.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Superfastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?ARetailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.D.PeoplewillaskGoogleAssistantstopurchasegoods.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatwillretailbelikeinthefuture?B.Howwillnewtechnologychangetheworld?C.Howwillweruntheretailtradeinthefuture?D.Whatbenefitswillhigh-techbringinthefuture?參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了實體零售將漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐苿雍碗娮由虅?wù)，超快交付即將到來，未來，你的廚房可以自給，你可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件獲知你所需要的東西哪里有庫存，總之，未來零售業(yè)將呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌——便利、體驗和選擇。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章在第一段中設(shè)問“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”“未來的零售業(yè)會是什么樣子?”,接著就該問題闡述，第四段提出第二個問題Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthattheywereoutofstock?你有沒有這樣的經(jīng)歷:你去商店想買東西，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)脫銷了?由此判斷出，本文是通過問答的方式開展的。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Today,t