浙江省紹興市濱江中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市濱江中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came參考答案：B2.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.

A.that B.which C.as D.what參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語、賓語、狀語或表語，構(gòu)成the

same?as,

such?as,

so?as,

as?as?等結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是說，先行詞之前一旦出現(xiàn)same,

such,

so,

as這些詞時(shí)，而先行詞的后面又跟著一個(gè)從句，這時(shí)就要考慮是不是要用as作為關(guān)系詞來連接這個(gè)詞和這個(gè)句子。

例如：

No

period

in

history

has

had

as

many

important

changes

as

have

taken

place

in

the

past

century.

(as

作主語)

It

is

so

easy

a

book

as

every

schoolboy

can

read.

（as作賓語）

注意：（1）關(guān)系代詞as在限制性定語從句時(shí)，在從句里做賓語時(shí)，絕不能省略。為什么我要讓大家注意呢？因?yàn)榇蠹視?huì)聯(lián)想到that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句，做從句里的賓語時(shí)可以省略。但是，大家要記住，我們今天講的是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as在定語從句里做賓語時(shí)，是絕不能省略的。沒有為什么，這就是語言的習(xí)慣。

Nowadays,

women

can

receive

the

same

pay

as

men

can

receive.

這句話里面，as就絕不能省略。

而這句話

（2）剛說過的這個(gè)例子大家可能已經(jīng)注意到the

same

?

as

和the

same

?

that這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)了。當(dāng)先行詞被

the

same

所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞既可以用

as，也可以用

that，那么這兩者又有什么區(qū)別呢？在表示具體事物時(shí)，有時(shí)兩者有一定的區(qū)別。一般說來，表示同一種類多用

as，表示同一事物多用

that，來看個(gè)例子：

This

is

the

same

instrument

as

I

used

yesterday.

這臺(tái)儀器跟我昨天用過的那臺(tái)一樣。

但是表示抽象概念時(shí)，同種類和同一事物是沒有絕對(duì)區(qū)別的，所以兩個(gè)詞可換用，請(qǐng)看例句

I

have

the

same

opinion

as

/

that

you

have.

2.

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。as在定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語。as代指整個(gè)主句，而as引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)定語從句是用來補(bǔ)充說明整個(gè)主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。

例如：

As

we

all

know,

he

studies

very

hard.（as代整個(gè)句子，作賓語）

也可說

He

studies

very

hard,

as

we

all

know.

As

is

known

to

all,

he

is

the

best

student

in

our

class.（as代整個(gè)句子，作主語）

也可說

He

is

the

best

student

in

our

class,

as

is

known

to

all.

一些常見的句式有：as

is

said

above,

正如/就像上面所說的，

as

is

already

mentioned

above,

正如/就像剛才已經(jīng)提到的，as

is

known

to

all,

正如/就像大家都知道的，as

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣。大家發(fā)現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)沒有?。縜s在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”3.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked參考答案：B略4.Onthetopofthehill_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhich

B.standsatemplewhere

C.atemplestandingonwhich

D.doesatemplestandwhere參考答案：B5.Kengaveupsmokingtwoyearsago.He

for30years.

A.hasbeensmoking

B.smoked

C.wassmoking

D.hadbeensmoking參考答案：D

6.Robert'snewbookaboutspaceexplorationisfantastic．Yousimply______readit．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may參考答案：A羅伯特關(guān)于太空探索的新書非常精彩，你一定要看看．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．simplymust務(wù)必，一定要，是一個(gè)常用短語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)．例如：Ifyougotherealone，yousimplymustbecareful．你一個(gè)人去那，請(qǐng)務(wù)必小心．7.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A8.YoungcouplesinChinarushedtoregistertheirmarriageonJan3rd,2014,becausethepronunciationofthenumber“201413”inChinese_____“l(fā)oveyouallmylife”.A.standsout B.standsfor C.looksout D.looksfor參考答案：B9.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A略2.---Ipromisetogoshoppingwithyouifyouhelpmewiththehousework.

---______Youarethelastpersontokeepapromise.A.That'sgreat!

B.Howcome?

C.Idon'tagree.

D.Comeoffit!參考答案：D略11.The2008OlympicGames,

inBeijing,impressedtheworlddeeply.

A．tobeheld

B．held

C．toheld

D．holding參考答案：B12.Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,_____?Adidn’the

Bdidhe

Cwasn’tshe

Dwasshe參考答案：B13.---wouldyourather_____theretomorrow?---No.I’dratherhe_____thereinsteadofme.A.togo;willgo

B.go;went

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：B14.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：D.考查狀語從句連詞,“除非半途而廢”。15.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對(duì)……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對(duì)政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。16.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A17.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevotedallmysparetimetopractisingit.ButIfailedtopassthemidtermexamination,whichmademegreatlydisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpa___1___advicewhenIgothome.Hearing___2___Itoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultssometimescannotreflectyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmetoworkhardforalongtimetocheckmyresults，andI___3___(take)

mygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessof___4___(learn)ismuchmoreimportantand

myEnglishismuch___5___(good)than

before.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionsfromoldpeople.參考答案：1.for

2.what

3.took

4.learning

5.better【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者一年前英語學(xué)習(xí)效果不理想，回家征求爺爺意見，最終提高了英語成績(jī)的事情?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：所以當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我向爺爺征求意見。短語asksb.foradvice“向某人征求意見”，故填for?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：聽了我的話，他說:“在某種程度上，考試成績(jī)有時(shí)不能反映你的學(xué)習(xí)水平。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代“我的話”，故填what?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間來檢查我的結(jié)果，我采納了我爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh。根據(jù)上文Heencouragedmetoworkhardforalongtimetocheckmyresults可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填took?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要，我的英語比以前好多了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填learning?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要，我的英語比以前好多了。根據(jù)下文thanbefore可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)better。故填better?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第二小題，本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代“我的話”，故填what。三、閱讀理解19.DeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade，UKscientistswillreporttoday．Wideuptakeofcholesterol﹣bustingstatindrugs（降膽固醇藥），healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshaveseenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks，strokeandothercardiovascular（心血管的）problems．However，heartdiseaseremainsBritain'sbiggestkiller．Thenewstudy，byexpertsatOxfordUniversity，showstherehasbeena44.4percentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKanda43.6percentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2011．TheteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseacrossEurope．TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope，with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100，000menin2011，and232per100，000women．Somenations﹣﹣﹣includingUkraine，MacedoniaandMoldova﹣seemorethan1，000heartdeathsper100，000ofthepopulation．Overall，heartdiseasecauses45percentofalldeathsacrossEurope，butonly27percentintheUK．Thestudy，ledbyDrNickTownsend，showedthatcardiovasculardiseaseismainlyadiseaseofoldage．ButresearcherssaidthatacrossEurope

it

stillcausesmorethan1.4milliondeathsinthoseagedunder75andnearly700，000deathsinunder65s．DrTownsendsaid："Cardiovasculardiseaseresultsin49percentofdeathsamongwomenand41percentamongmen．"5．Fromthetextwecanknow__________．A．heartdiseasenolongerthreatenstheBritishB．theheartdeathrateamongBritishmenislowerthanamongwomenC．theoldmainlydiesofstrokeinEuropeD．theheartdeathrateinUkraineishigherthaninBritain6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？_________A．Stroke．B．Cardiovasculardisease．C．Lungdisease．D．Heartattacks．7．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea？________A．Byanalyzingdata．B．Byfollowingprocesses．C．Bydescribinghisownexperiences．D．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments．8．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？________A．Aspeech