陜西省西安市第二高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

陜西省西安市第二高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：D2.Thereason_______heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas________hisalarmclockdidn’twork.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C./;that

D.forwhich;that參考答案：C34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

參考答案：B略4.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.

A.a;the

B.a;／

C.／;the

D.／;／參考答案：D5._______,Iguess,andyoucanmakeit.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.Tohavemademoreefforts參考答案：C6.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B略7.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野天鵝在該地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)志。A.exhibition展覽；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“出現(xiàn)”最合語義，故選D。8.height

A．eight

B．ceiling

C．fight

D．lift參考答案：C9.----Theboyisquiteclever.

---____________.

A.Exactly

B.Mostly

C.Merely D.Equally參考答案：A10.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：B11.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto______hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C12.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever參考答案：B解析：句意是:我們被通知應(yīng)當(dāng)沿著這件主路走下去，直到中心火車站。此題用until…與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞follow連用，表示“直到……為止”。13.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B14.—I'mnotgoodatsinging，youknow．—

It'sjustforfun．A．Noproblem．

B．Comeon!

C．Whatapity!

D．Cheerup．參考答案：B15.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned參考答案：B略16.Recently,Chinahaswitnessed_____fear-drivenbuyingrush,whichcauses_____salttobeoutofstockinmajorsupermarkets.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C略17.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

suggestion

A.impression

B.question

C.competition

D.decision4.

break

A.great

B.reasonable

C.scream

D.breathe5.

stomach

A.check

B.chicken

C.character

D.achieve參考答案：CDBAC二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.TrustisvitalinrelationshipsB.ShowgreatrespectforothersC.SharefeelingstounderstandeachotherbetterD.TrytoalwayshavenewrelationshipE.GoodteenrelationshiphelpstosolveproblemsF.Communicatetoavoidfutureproblems

61

Intheeventthatyouarecurrentlyinateenrelationship,harmoniousteenrelationshipcanpreventyoufromexperiencingproblemswithinourrelationship,anditmayalsohelpyoutomovepastanyproblemsthatyoumayalreadyhave.Checkoutthecompletearticletolearnwhatteenrelationshipmaydoforyou.62

Duringthetimethatyouareinyourteens,itcanbeatremendouslyexcitingandpassionatetimeforindividual,andatanytimethatyouareinarelationshipduringyourteens,itisveryimportantthatyoushowthemaximumlevelofrespect,bothforyourpartnerandyourself.Theinteractionsandactionswithinrelationshipsatthisparticularagemayleavelastingimpressionsonallofyourrelationshipformanyyearstocome,sowhydon’tyoumakeallofthemgoodimpressions?63

Withintheseearlyrelationships,whenmistrustispresent,itmayeasilyleadtoreallysevereissueswithtrustinrelationshipsonceyougetalittleolder.Itisveryimportantforyoutoprovetoyoursignificantother(重要的人)thatyouaretrustworthyofthem.64

Whetheryoulikeitornot,therearesometeenagersthatsimplydon'ttaketheirrelationshipsasseriouslyastheyaregoingtooncetheygetolder,Intheend,thismayleadtoseveralproblems,ofwhichcheatingisthemostcommonproblem.Whenyouhavesomeonecheatonyou,itisamongthemostpainfulthingsthatmayhappenwithinyourlife,anditisparticularlyhardtogetoveritifithappensatayoungage.Inordertopreventthis,whenyouarewithsomeone,youshouldtakeamomenttotalkabouteachother'sexpectations.65

Eachoftherelationshipsthatyougothroughduringyourteensmaybeamongthemostintensethatyouwilleverencounterwithinyourwholelife.Itmayalsofeellikewhensomethinghappensitisgoingtofeelliketheworldiscomingtoandend,butitreallyisn'tgoingtobe.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtomoveonfromthesituationsthathappenandmeetmanynewindividualsandhavesomenewrelationships,andtheyaregoingtobejustasexcitingandnewastherelationshipthatyouhavebeenexperiencingcurrently.參考答案：61—65EBAFD三、閱讀理解19.Someyearsago,Michel-AndrefoundhimselfstaringatthebodyofadeadwhaleonabeachintheCanaryIslands.Itwasobviousthattheanimalhadbeenstruckviolentlybyaship——butwhy?Onlylater,aftersurveyingthewhaleswhichlivedintheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromshipsdiditbecomeclearthattherewasalink.Thewhaleshadbecomedesensitisedtothenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously.“Weneverthoughtthatthiscouldbesomethingthatcouldkill,”recalls(回憶)Andre,whoisthedirectoroftheLaboratoryofAppliedBioacousticsattheTechnicalUniversityofCatalonia,Barcelona.Andrehasspent20yearsdevelopinganadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyincidentslikethishappen.Hisunderwatermicrophoneshaveexposedaworldofdeafeningsoundandanimalcommunicationneverobservedwithsuchclarity(清晰)before.Itwasnotaneasytask.Soundwavesdon'ttravelthroughwaterintheuniform,predictablewaytheydothroughtheair.Instead,thetemperature,salinity(鹽度)and,flowofwaterhavegreateffectsontheirpath.Whatcanbedone?Onesolutionistochangeshippingroutestocourseswhereshipsarestatisticallylesslikelytomeetanimals.It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless,whichislesslikelytoseriouslyinjureawhale.Asfordealingwiththerootcauseoftheproblem,theUN’sInternationalMaritimeOrganisationhasalreadypublishedguidelinesonhowtoquietenships,butitwillbeawhilebeforetheeffectsofsuchchangesmightbeobserved.“Theoceanisnotourworld,”commentsAndre.Butitisourstolookafter.Andthankstohiswork,wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desensitised”inParagraph2mean?A.Stubborn. B.Flexible. C.Dull. D.Friendly.33.What’sonewaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothetext?A.Tolowerthespeedofships.B.Toreducethenumberofships.C.Tosetuppreservesunderthesea.D.Togivetheinjuredanimalstimelytreatment.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatMichelAndrehasdone?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agreatexpert. B.Noiseinthesea.C.Animalsinthesea. D.Seaexplorationtechnology.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了海底噪音對海洋生物的影響以及如何降低海底噪音的問題?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的thenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously可知，鯨魚被靠近的船只碰撞，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁菍Υ凰a(chǎn)生的噪音比較“遲鈍”。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞意思為“遲鈍的”。A.Stubborn.固執(zhí)的；B.Flexible.靈活的；C.Dull.遲鈍的；D.Friendly.友好的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless,whichis