2022年上海培華學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析

2022年上海培華學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案：A2.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D3.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply參考答案：D4.Withalotofdifficultproblems___,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks．

A．tosettle

B．settling

C．settled

D．beingsettled參考答案：A5.—Iskeepingthebigdogaburdenforyourfamily?—__________.Infact,itaddssomuchjoytoourlives.A.I’mafraidso B.It’suptoyou C.Notintheleast D.Itjustdepends參考答案：C6.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．turnto參考答案：C7.Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.that參考答案：A考查賓語從句中的疑問詞。句意：很難準(zhǔn)確判斷這個諺語是從哪里開始的，但很有可能是從戲劇或電影業(yè)開始。tellexactly后邊是一個賓語從句，賓語從句中主語謂語都有，究竟缺的是時間還是地點，but后邊就有很清楚的提示——itwasinthetheaterormovieindustry。由這個提示得知，難以判斷的是諺語的出處(where)。因此選A14.BeforethecollapseofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,___thetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.

A.towhich

B.duringwhich

C.where

D.whose參考答案：B略9.TheairqualityofBeijingatpresentisaspooras______ofsomewesterncountriesinthe1950s.A.theone

B.that

C.one D.it參考答案：B10.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that參考答案：B11.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is參考答案：A12.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint

hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略13.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D14.---Sleepwelllastnight?---Farfromit.Manymice

aroundinmyroomallnightlong.A．a(chǎn)replaying

B．hadplayed

C．wereplaying

D．wouldplay參考答案：C15.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking參考答案：A16.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(膽汁)?”ProfessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：A略17.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoRentYourHouseBeforehandingthekeystoyourhouseovertoacompletestrangerforcare,therearedecisionsyouneedtomake.Infact,thedecisionsyoumakenow,beforesearchingforatenant(房客),willmakethebiggestimpactonthesuccessofyourrental.

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WhatConditionDoYouWantYourHousein?Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.

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Whenisgoodenough,goodenough?Ahouseshouldbeclean,empty(unlessyouareofferingit“furnished”,whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin.Remember,thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe.

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Tenantswillgenerallynevertakeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo―sodon’tspendtoomuchtimeormoneymakingunnecessaryupgradesthatwillonlybeignoredorbroken.ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager?

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Ifyouhavethetime,abilities,andenergytomanageyourself―youcansaveagooddealofmoneybydoingso.However,ifyoutrytomanagewithouttheability―itcouldendupcostingyoumuchmorethanwhatapropertymanagermightcharge.HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefor?Luckily,discoveringwhatthemonthlyrentwillbearforyourhouseisnotdifficult.

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Inbusiness,marketresearchmeanstogetoutthereandfindoutwhatothersinyourindustryarecharging;learninghowmuchtochargeforrentisnodifferent.Yourhousewillgenerallyrentforaboutthesameamountasotherpropertiesthatareofsimilarlocation,sizeandcondition.A.Theproblembecomeslearningwhentostop.B.Noonewantstobealandlordwiththoseproblems.C.Thefollowingaresomequestionstoanswerbeforeyourentoutyourhouse.D.Haveaprofessionalcarpetcleanercleanthecarpetsbeforeshowingtheproperty.E.Lookaroundatotherrentalsinyourareaandtrytoseewhatthetypicalqualityis.F.Thebestwaytodeterminehowmuchyourhousewillrentforistosimplydomarketresearch.G.Thedecisionaboutwhethertomanageyourselforhireapropertymanagercannotbemadebyanyoneotherthanyou.參考答案：36-40.CAEGF本文屬于說明文，介紹出租房屋需要考慮的問題及方法。36.根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題HowtoRentYourHouse可知，本文講述怎樣出租自己的房屋，以及文章的三個問句的小標(biāo)題可知，本空是引出本文的三個小標(biāo)題：出租房屋之前，應(yīng)該考慮以下問題，故選C。37.根據(jù)后文Ahouseshouldbeclean,empty(unlessyouareofferingit“furnished”,whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin可知，房屋出租之前，房屋應(yīng)該要干凈，不要堆太多東西，并且把壞的東西修理好，以及前一句“Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.”可知，房屋的改善無止盡，因此可知，必須清楚房屋出租之前應(yīng)該要屬于什么狀況，學(xué)會適可而止，故A符合，選A。38.根據(jù)前一句“Remember,thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe.”可知，出租用的房屋不必像自己想要的那么好，以及后一句“Tenantswillgenerallynevertakeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo”（租客也不會像你一樣愛惜房屋里的物件）可知出租用的房屋裝修要適可而止，因而E選項：查看自己附近的出租屋，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊话愠鲎夥课莸馁|(zhì)量狀況，來決定自己的裝修質(zhì)量，切題，故選E。39.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager?可知，本段講述是否需要房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，根據(jù)本段后文的闡述，如果有時間、有能力，自己管理能夠節(jié)約很多錢，但是能力不濟，則會多花錢，可知這個決定完全取決于自己，故選G。40.根據(jù)后一句中marketresearch以及本段小標(biāo)題HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefor?可知，想要了解房屋出租價格，做市場調(diào)研很有用，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsin