2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市溈烏中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市溈烏中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：Asetaside把…放置一旁，不理會，留出；setdown制定，（使）放下；setoff出發(fā)，（使）開始；setup建立，準備，安排；此處是指晚上是留出來睡覺的，所以選A。解題的關鍵在于正確理解和把握固定詞組的多個含義。2.—Whohastakenmypenaway?—__________.Hewashereamomentago.A.ItmustbeLiPing

B.ItisLiPingtakeC.LiPingis

D.LiPingmusttake參考答案：A本題是對情態(tài)動詞的考查。句意表示肯定的推測用must，而it指問句中提到的who。3.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess參考答案：A12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment參考答案：C5.

Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttofunction

.

A.constantly

B.approximately

C.properly

D.consequently參考答案：C6.YoumusttellMr,Wangabouttheincident_____youmeethim． A．quickly

B．quietly C．while

D．immediately參考答案：D7.

thereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce. A.When B. Where C. Evenif D.Asif參考答案：B考查地點狀語從句。句意為：哪里有供需，哪里就有商業(yè)。此處為Where引導的地點狀語從句，相當于intheplacewhere，全句相當于thereiscommerceintheplacewherethereissupplyanddemand，故B項正確。8.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted參考答案：C本題考查獨立主格結構的相關知識。獨立主格結構在句中作條件狀語，邏輯上應該是“如果時間允許的話”。9.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應該優(yōu)先考慮，從長遠來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項。10.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially_______containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：D考查定語從句。此處theone是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做主語，在這里表示特指，因為theone是不定代詞，用that引導定語從句，故選D。11.Learntotellagreatstoryofhowyougrewup,aneventthat________yourlife,orevenavacationthattookyoutoanewplace.A.devoted B.shaped C.occupied D.filled參考答案：B12.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an參考答案：C13.―Hello！MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

－Oh,I_______yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize.

B.didn’trecognize.

C.hadn’trecognized.

D.haven’trecognized.參考答案：B略14.Ourteacherthinksitnogood______withoutpractice.A.

Learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn參考答案：C略8.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：C略16.Agreenhouseisabuilding_______ofglass_______forkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.A.made,whichisused

B.whichismade,isused

C.made,beingused

D.ismade,used參考答案：A略17.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenwaitingforthetrain,ayounggirlplayingwithherballsuddenlyfounditoutofherhands,_61_(roll)offtheplatformandlandingonthetracks.Notonlywasshetroubled,butthewholefamilywereabitupset.Overhearingtheirconversation,Iknewthattheball_62_(give)toherfromhergrandfather,_63_isnolongeralive.Itwasnotreplaceableasitheldpreciousmemories.ItoldthemIcouldhelpgetitforthem.Iwasn’tsurehow,butI’m_64_(create)andfeltconfidentIwouldfigureitout.Theywerehesitanttogivemetheircontactinformation.I’manicelady,butstillastranger,anditfeltoddtothemthatIwouldwanttotaketimeoutofmylife_65_(help)them.Myworkcolleaguewhowaswithmeconvincedthem,“Shereallyisgood_66_helpingpeople.Youreallycantrusther.”Asalwaysinthese_67_(situation),youhavetoletonephonecallleadtoanotheruntilyoucantalktosomeonewho_68_(have)themagickeytoopenthedoor.But_69_(lucky)ittookonly3calls.AfewdayslaterIreceivedalovelye-mailfromthemom,thankingmeformyhelpastheynowhave_70_specialballwithallitsmemoriesbackwiththelittlegirl.參考答案：61.rolling

62.wasgiven/hadbeengiven

63.who

64.creative 65.tohelp

66.at

67.situations

68.has

69.luckily

70.the三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory–wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV–wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.’HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.32.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts33.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthing